八上新教材 人教Unit 1 where did you go on vacation知识点详解.doc

Important phrases: (重点短语）1.去夏令营2.买一些特别的东西3.为考试准备4.跟某人外出5.去纽约市6.好久不见7.度假8.去某个有趣的地方9.大多数时间10.给母鸡喂食11.除外一无所有12.当然，自然13.似乎有点无聊14记日记15.令人愉快地活动16.到达17.决定去海边18.尝试滑翔伞运动19.感觉像一只小鸟20.想要骑车21.中国商人的房子22.在过去23许多古老的建筑24步行到山顶25.开始下雨26.等了一个多小时的火车27.下大雨28.忘记带一把雨伞29.又湿又冷30.因为恶劣的天气31.带着足够的钱32.足够大33.好像有点饿34.与一样好35 不如-好36.照了相当多的相片37.停下来喝水38.继续前进39.激动地跳跃40.二十分钟后41.如此-以至于42.升起43.发现- 44.尝起来很好吃45.尽力去做某事46.停止做某事47.不喜欢做某事48.继续做某事49.一碗米饭50为某人买某物 重点句子where did you go on vacation?go on vacation 去度假2Visited my uncle重点:visit为及物动词，“拜访，探望，参观，游览”后接人或地点改错Did you visit in china?3. Did you buy anything special?1）buy 的过去式为boughtbuy sth.for sb.=buy sb sth.我为Tom买了一个礼物2）anything 不定代词“某物，某事”主要用于疑问句和否定句中一旦anything用于可定句中，则意为“任何事，任何东西”Eg You can ask me anything you want to know3)形容词修饰不定代词要后置4.Oh,did you go anything interesting？这是一般过去时中不含was/were的句子在变一般疑问句时，需用助动词did。Anywhere 用作副词，“任何地方”辨析：anywhere 和somewhere anywhere“任何地方”否定句和疑问句I cant find it anywhereSomewhere“在某出”，常用语肯定句I lost my key somewhere near here5 we took quite a few photos theretake photos “拍照”quite a few与 quite a littlequite a few相当多 修饰可数名词复数quite a little 许多 相当多 修饰不可数名词6 most of “大多数，大部分”作主语时谓语动词取决于后所修饰的名词7.Everything tasted really good！Taste 为连系动词 “尝起来”回忆五个感官动词它们分别是： 、 、 、 。后需加什么词性的词？ EgDoes the soup taste ? -Yes Its hot,but really delicious.A badly B well C good D bad 8.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？=What do you think of=How do you feel about9Did you go shopping?go+doing”去做某事”运动或休闲go climbing go hiking go camping10 I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my familyfriends farm名词所有格单数名词加s 复数名词词尾没有s 也要加sLilys pen womens shoes复数名词以s结尾的 直接加两个名词并列 若都有s 表示分别有，若一个有s表示共有11 The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but readnothing much to do “没什么事可做”nothing .but“只有”but 后跟动词原形12 Still no one seemed to be boredSeem 用法seem+形容词“看起来”seem+ to do”好像做某事”I seem to have a coldIt seems/seemed+that “似乎”bored与boring的区别13 I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning arrive 不及物动词 后加in（大地方 国家 省 市）at(小地方 机场 商店等)4 .so we decided to go to the beachdecideto do “觉得去做某事”decide+疑问词+不定式decide when to leave14try doing尝试做try to do尽力做15 feel like 1)”给.的感觉；感受到”I feel like I was a bird2)想要. 相当于would like后接名词、代词、动名词Do you feel like taking a talk with me .16 I wonder what life was like here in the pastwonder为及物动词“想知道”后接who what why17 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 18 what a difference a day makes! what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句的区别：different 与difference区别：19we waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people1)wait for “等候”2)over “超过，多于”相当于 more than3)too many接名词复数 “太多”too much不可数名词“太多”可修饰动词Dont talk too muchmuch too”太”The hat is much too big for me19because of名词代词动名词不可加句子because加从句20 巧记enough的句中位置修饰名词 ，可前 可后 修饰副词形容词只后置I know him well enough21 21Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？ 22 so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于造句我们学校如此美丽以至于每个人都喜欢23everyone in our class took a bag with some foodwith”具有 带有”Eg Id like some coffee milkA with B in C toD for 一般过去时 动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式： am,is-was are-were,do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had,eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank,fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-boughtswim-swam, sit-sat bring-brought can-could cut-cutbecome-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-foundforget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knewlearn-learnt（learned） leave-left let-let lose-lost meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-tookteach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2.Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So I _ (get ) up late.3.Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4.There _ (be) no one here a moment ago.5.I _ (call) Mike this morning.6.I listened but _ (hear) nothing.7.Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8.Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm.9.My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.10.She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night.11._ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year?12. What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday?We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13.What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now?14.Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15.There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)16.There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17.There _ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)18.There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there?19.Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move)20. When _ you _ (come) to China? - Last year.21.Did she _ (have) supper at home?22.Jack _ (not clean) the room just now.23._ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24.How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?25.It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside.26. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.27. He ate some bread and _ (drink) some milk.28. _ he _ (finish) his homework last night?29. I_(be) tired yesterday.30. I _(gain ) Arts degree last year.31. What _ you _ (do) last night?32. My grandfather _ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.33. What _ he _ (do) yesterday?34. Last week I _ (buy) a new bike.35. He _ (be) here just now.36. He _ (not find ) his k