人称代词和反身代词 教案.doc

个性化教案人称代词和反身代词适用学科英语适用年级初中一年级适用区域北京 课时时长（分钟）60知识点人称代词反身代词教学目标掌握人称代词和反身代词的形式及用法教学重点人称代词和反身代词的形式及用法教学难点人称代词和反身代词的形式及用法一、复习预习 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。 2、 知识讲解知识点： 代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。【考查点1】 三种代词的形式变化表如下：人称单复数主 格宾 格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单 数Imemyminemyself复 数weusouroursourselves第二人称单 数youyouyouryoursyourself复 数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单 数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfititits无itself复 数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves三、人称代词的用法1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。如：I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student.Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing.The boys are students, and they are in the room.The doy is small. It is Toms.人称代词的句法功能 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。 如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)She and I are good friends(主语).Neither she nor I am student.I saw the boys this morning.Are you sure it was they(表语)?It might have been she.C) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。如：I saw him at the party(宾语).I havent seen them recently.(宾语)I bought a book for them.(作介词宾语)=I bought them a book.(间接宾语)注意：a.在口语中，人称代词的主格形式作表语时，常常可以用宾格替换。如：It cant be he/him.Is this Mr. Green?Yes, this is he/him.b. 在口语中，当人称代词用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时，用主格(较正式)和宾格(较口语化)均可以。如：He sings better than I/me. 他比我唱得好。You know more than she/her.She is as tall as me(I am).c. 单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它充当的是主语也是如此。如：“I like English.” “Me too=I like English too.” “我喜欢英语。”“我也喜欢。”Who did it?Them.(=They did it)【考查点2】反身代词的用法1）定义：如人称代词一致，反身代词的人称和数以及性要和它所指代的名词或代词一致。2）反身代词的句法功能反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。如：He himself was a doctor. (同位语)=He was a doctor himself.She is too young to look after herself. （宾语）I dont blame you, I blame myself(宾语).He cut himself when he was cooking.(宾语)That poor boy was myself.（表语）那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。注意：反身代词用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。如：Ill be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。He doesnt feel himself today.Im not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 三、例题精析【例题1】【题干】 1. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his【答案】 B【解析】 【例题2】【题干】 Could you help _ with _ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I【答案】C【解析】 【例题3】【题干】 Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself 【答案】C【解析】 四、课堂运用【基础】 1. A friend of _ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself2. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _. A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, his C. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his3. Most of _like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs4. Dont you let _ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and IC. my friend and me D. my friend and I to5. How hard_ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his 【巩固】 6. Help _ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves 7. The film _ is very fun. A. its B. itself C. it D. its 8. Who teaches _ math? I teach _. A. your, myself B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself 9. The father will make _ a bike _. A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself 【拔高】 10.England is justly proud of_great poets, especially _in the 18th century. A. her.they B. his.them C. its.that D. its.those 11. She had lost her notebook, would you like to lend her_? A. your B. yours C. yourself D. mine 12. John behaved so strangely today. I thought he wasnt acting like_. A.him B. himself C. he would D. he does 13.He has a bad cold and_is why he didnt come. A. it B. this C. that D. there 14.One should take care of_. A. his health B. her health C. their health D. ones health 15.The speaker announced that there was a big fire and directed_nearest the door to leave first. A. that B. them C. those D. these答案与解析 1. B 2.B 3. C 4. B 5.C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B 12.B 13.C 14. D 15.C 课程小结 人称代词要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。 课后作业【基础】 1. _ have been chosen.A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me 2. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ .A. I B. me C. my D. mine 3. Thats not _, it is_. I made it _ .A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself 4. We bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us 5. Most people think _ are winning SARS. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us 【巩固】 6. The scarf is _, she made it_. A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself 7. Liu Hulans death was great. She thought more of others than _. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8. Luckily, he didnt hurt _ terribly yesterday. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they 9. I cant mend my shoe _. Can you mend it for ? A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me 10. I like watching in the mirror. A. me B. I C. my D. myself【拔高】 11.Jack certainly has a low opinion of Susan.It can not be any worse than_of him. A. hers B. she does C. her D. she 12. Kate was beside_with excitement as her wedding-day approached. A. herself B. her C. hers D. she 13. _ way shall we go? By the stream or through the wood? A. What B. Which C. Whose D. This 14. He took_look at my bike and asked me to