八年级英语一二三单元词组及练习题.doc

英语（一）Unit1 必备词组1. have a cold 感冒 2.lie down 躺下 3. have a fever 发烧 4. take ones temperature 量体温5. get off 下车 6. to ones surprise 使.惊讶7 . right away 立刻 8. get into trouble 陷入麻烦9. be used to doing sth( getting up early / the weather here)习惯早起/ 适应这儿的气候10. take a risk/ risks +doing sth. 冒险做.11.sb run out sth（主语只能是人,表主动） sth run out of （主语是时间、金钱等无生命的名词，表被动） 12 cut off 切除13. get out of离开； 从出来 14. be in control of. 掌管；管理15. give up 放弃 16. have a break=take a break （短暂的）休息17. get hit on the head撞到了头 18. put some medicine on the cut在伤口上敷药 19. go mountain climbing去爬山(go+doning 去做什么)20. find oneself in a very dangerous situation 发现自己处于非常危险的境地21. have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot喉咙痛22. stop the bus without thinking twice没有细想就停了车（stop doing是停止做某事，stop to do是停下来做另一件事，stopfrom doing是阻止做某事。）23. hurt oneself playing soccer在踢足球时伤了自己Unit2 必备词组1.come up with a plan/ good ideas想出计划/ 主意2.put off my plan推迟我的计划（.put +sb. off 使某人分心,精力不集中, 让某人下车, 使某人厌恶,使某人不快,反感,使某人不知所措,put off doing sth）3.make notices 出通知 4.could help (to) clean up the city parks 可以帮助清洁城市公园5.help (out) with something帮助做 6 help out as a volunteer作为志愿者而帮助他人7 could giv e out food at the food bank可以在食物站分发食物8 give away old clo thes to the poor把旧衣服捐赠给穷人9.put up signs around the school满校园张贴招牌10.fix up broken bikes修理烂自行车11 in their free time在他们的空闭时间12. take after my father长得像我的爸爸13.be similar to 与相似14 be proud of 对为骄傲Unit3 必备词组1 do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗碗 2. take out the rubbish把垃圾带出去3.fold your clothes折衣服 4. sweep the floor扫地5, make your bed整理床铺 6. clean the living room打扫起居室7.shopping/ cleaning 购物 8. go out for dinner出去吃晚饭9.go to the movies去看电影 10. stay out late 呆到很晚11 have to do something不得不做 12. finish doing something完成做13. be/ come back from shopping购物回来 14.be angry with对生气15.take the dog for a walk= walk dog溜狗 16.all the time一直17. find the house clean and tidy发现房间干净又整洁18. neither of us我们两个都不 19. share the housework分担家务20.hang out with my friends和我朋友一起闲逛21,hate to do sth讨厌做 22. a waste of their time时间的浪费23.spend their time on schoolwork花时间在学业上(sth costs (sb) money 某物花某人多少钱 ;it costs (sb) money to do sth 做某事花某人多少钱;sb spends time (money) on sth 某人在某一方面花多少钱;sb spends time (money) in on doing sth 某人在做某事方面花多少钱)24.in order to do sth为了做 25get into a good university进好大学Unit4 必背词组1.have any free time to do things I like有自由时间做我喜欢做的事2.allow sb to do sth允许某人做3.get into fight with somebody= have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody和某人闹矛盾4.get on (well) with somebody和某人相处（得好）5.so that以至于；以便于 6.take him to the ball game带他去参加球类比赛7. wait that/ so long等待如此久 8.look through检查浏览 12.find sb doing sth发现某人正在做(find sb to do sth) 9.give sth back to sb归还某物给某人 10.forget about 忘掉11.relations between my parents父母之间的关系 12.be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody对某人友好 13.refuse to do something拒绝做 14.offer to do sth主动做15.sit down坐下来 16.mind sbd doing soth介意某人做 17.make somebody angry让某人生气18.copy my homewo rk抄我的作业 19.have a pet养宠物 20.give me a lot of pressure给我很大的压力Give相关短语give-and-taken 互让,妥协,交换 give away v.分发,放弃,泄露,出卖,让步,陷下give back v.归还,恢复,后退,反射(声、光等) give air to v.发表give anxiety to 使.担心 give battle v.挑战give care 留意,用心 give for 1.牺牲2.交换give ground v.退却,让步,失利 give in v.投降,屈服,让步,交上,宣布give into v.(过道等)通向give off v.发出(蒸汽、光等),长出（枝、杈等） give on v.（门、窗等）向着give out v.分发,发出(气味、热等),发表,用尽,精疲力竭give over v.停止,放弃 give up to v.让给give upon (门、窗等)向朝着 give vent to 吐露,发泄give way v.撤退,让路,退让,垮掉,倒塌,屈服,跌价 give way to 让路,让步given to 惯于. give oneself airs摆架子give rise to引起,导致spend的用法1. 在使用spend时,主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。例如:Andy spent a lot of money on books. Andy花了很多钱买书。2. 若表示在.上花费(时间、金钱等),常用句型spend some money/ some time on sth.,介词on后接名词或代词。例如:Kitty spends two hours on her homework every day. Kitty每天花两个小时做家庭作业。3. 若表示花费(时间、金钱等)做某事,则常用句型spend some money / some time (in) doing sth.,此时第二个动词要用动词-ing形式,介词in可以省略。例如:They spent 4450 yuan buying the big colour TV set. 他们买那台大彩电花了4450元。另外,spend也有度过的意思。例如:They want to spend their summer holiday in the country.他们想去乡下过暑假相关近义词比较：take, cost,spend（虽然三者均可表示“花费”，但所用主语不同：take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，也可以是人；spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，不能是人；take 的宾语通常是时间，cost 的宾语通常是钱，而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。） 一二三单元综合试卷一.单项选择题:()1.Ioften_myhomeworkaftermysupper,butyesterdayeveningI_TV.A.do,watchB.did,watchedC.did,watch.D.do,watched.()2.Tomwithhisbrother_playingfootballverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.areliking()3.Alotofvegetablescanhelpyoutokeep_goodhealth.A.inB.toC.withD.for()4._isveryinteresting_intheriverinsummer.A.It,toswimB.That,toswimC.It,swimD.This,swim()5.Idontlikedrinkingtea_milk.A.haveB.toC.withD.for()6.Thegirl_tobeduntilverylatelastnight.A.wentB.goC.didntgoD.dontgo()7.Ihave_todotoday.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantnothingD.importantsomething()8.Myfriendtookmanybooksandheshowed_.A.themtomeB.themmeC.themformeD.methem()9.Thegirldecidedon_theredskirt.A.buysB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought()10.Helikesreading_andhehas_books.A.alot,alot.B.lotsof,alotC.alot,lotofD.alot,alotof()11._canIkeepthedictionary?-Aweek.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar()12.WatchingTVtoomuchisnotgood_youreyes.A.atB.toC.forD.with()13.Imnotfeeling_.A.goodB.soC.wellD.best()14.Robertoftenasksus_hisChinese.A.tohelpwithB.tohelphimwithC.helphimD.helpshimwith()15.You_finishyourhomeworkbeforeyougotoplay.A.shouldB.canC.shouldntD.may二单词填空1.Hefinished_(write)alettertohisparentyesterday.2.Lookafteryourselfandkeep_.(health)3.Pleasetry_(get)backearlytomorrow.4.Itsimportant_(exercise)everyday.5.Thegirlthoughtabout_(go)toHongKong.6.Wewalkwithour_.(foot)7.Ihope_(be)ateacherinthefuture.8.Wemust_(work)hardatourlessons.9.Canyougivemesome_(advice)aboutstudying?10.Look!Theboy_(read)underthetree.三完型填空.AsJohnswifewasill,hecalledthedoctorandmadesuretheywouldmeetatfive.Hearrivedatthedoctorsattwentytofive.Hethought,itsalittlebit1.Illwaitforamoment.Itsgoodtogetthereontime.2hestoppedhiscarinfrontofthedoctors,helooked3andsawanoisysquare(广场)notfarfromhim.Hewentthereandsatdownonachairto4thelastlightoftheafternoonsun,and5himselfquiet.Hesawsomechildrenplayingandsomewomentalkinghappily.Suddenlyheheardagirl6.Hewentuptoherandaskedwhatwaswrong.Thenheknewshegotlost.Johntriedtofindouther7andsentherhome.Thegirlsparentswereverythankful.Finally(最后)Johnhurriedtothe8.Whenthedoctorsawhim,hewasvery9andsaid,Youarelate.Whydidyoukeepmewaitingfor20minutes(分钟)?Johnsaid10except(除了)oneword-sorry!()1.A.latterB.earlierC.shorterD.better()2.A.AfterB.BeforeC.ThenD.Until()3.A.forB.atC.afterD.around()4.A.enjoyB.passC.putD.play()5.A.fellB.madeC.carriedD.took()6.A.singingB.laughingC.cryingD.speaking()7.A.nameB.mindC.ageD.address()8.A.farmersB.driversC.teachersD.doctors()9.A.politeB.angryC.happyD.kind()10.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing四.阅读理解.ATherewasabookseller(书商).Hedidnotliketopayforanything,Onedayabigboxofbooksfell（掉下）onhisfoot.“Gotothedoctor,”saidhiswife,“andshowthatfoottohim.”“No,”hesaid,“Illwaituntilthedoctorcomestoourshopnexttime.ThenIllaskhimaboutmyfoot.IfIgotoseehim,Ishallhavetopay（付款）.”Thenextdaythedoctorcametotheshoptobuysomebooks.Thebooksellertoldthedoctorabouthisbadfoot.Thedoctorlookedatitandpromised(答应)tohelp.Hetookoutapieceofpaperandwrotesomethingonit.“Buythismedicineandputitonthefootbeforeyougotobedeverynight,”hesaid.“Thankyou,”saidthebookseller,“Andnow,sir,hereareyourbooks.”“Howmuch?”askedthedoctor.“Twopounds（英磅）.”“Oh,good,”saidthedoctor.“Ishallnothavetopayyouanythingtoday.”“Why?”askedthebookseller.“Ilookoveryourfoot.Iwanttwopoundsforthat.Ifpeoplecometomyhouses,Iaskthemtopayonlyonepoundforasmallthinglikethat.ButwhenIgototheirhouses,Iusuallycharge(收费)twopounds.AndIcameheretoday,didntI?Bye-bye!”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。此文转自斐.斐课件.园FFKJ.Net()1.Thebooksellerdidntwanttoseethedoctorbecause_.A.hisfootwasnthurt.B.HecouldntgoanyfartherC.HedidnthaveanymoneytopaythedoctorD.Hedidntwanttopaythedoctor()2.Thenextdaythedoctorcametotheshop_.A.tobuysomebooksB.tobuymedicineC.toborrowsomemoneyD.toseethebookseller()3.Theselleraskedthedoctortopay_.A.nothingB.twopoundsC.onlyonepoundD.twopound()4.Thedoctorpaidthebookseller_.A.manymoneyB.muchmoneyC.nothingD.twopoundsforbooks()5.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Thesellerdidntliketopayanything.B.Thesellerswifedidntwanthimtogotothedoctor.C.Thesellerwasclevererthanthedoctor.D.Thedoctordidntgototheshoptobuyanythings.BBrunowasaboyofeight.Hisfatherworkedinacinemaandhismotherworkedinashop.Helivednotfarfromhisschool.Healwayswalkedthereandwalkedhome.Onhiswaytoschool,hehadtopassaplayground（操场）.Itwasverywetafteritrained.Oneday,whenhegothome,hisclotheswereallwet.Hismotherbecameangryandsaid,“Dontplayinthewateronyourwayhomefromschool!”OnthenextdayBrunocamehomewithwetanddirtyclothes.Hismotherbecameevenangrier.“Illtellyourfatherifyoucomebackwetagain,”saidhismother.“Hellpunish(惩罚)You,youknow.”Thethirddaythelittleboywasdrywhenhecamehome.“Youreagoodboytoday”,hismothersaidhappily.“Youdidntplayinthewater.”“No,”theboysaidunhappily.“ThereweretoomanyolderboysinthewaterwhenIgottherethisafternoon.Therewasntanyroom(空地方)formeatall!”根据文章内容选择正确答案（）6.Brunowenttoschooleveryday.A.bybikeB.bybusC.bycarD.onfoot（）7.Theplaygroundwasbetween.A