机械常用语中英文对照表.doc

_机械常用语中英文对照表English汉语Marketing Dept.市场部company公司sale销售for sale出售for lease出租import 进口export 出口domestic sale内销export sale外销advanced payment预付款pay付款income收入invest投资research开发study研究salary薪水profit利润buyer买方seller卖方customer客户manufacturer制造商supplier供应商FOB商品离岸价格CIF商品到岸价格foreign exchange外汇foreign trade外贸trade贸易trade surplus贸易顺差trade deficit贸易逆差trademark商标currency货币currency exchange货币兑换exchage rate汇率RMB/CNY人民币USD美元EUR欧元GBP 英镑KRW 韩元JPY日元THB泰铢Design Dept.设计部design设计designer设计者projector投影仪project method投影方式two-dimensional两维three-dimensional三维model模型sample样品drawing图纸printer打印机copier复印机table表格attachment附件file文件document文档copy复制paste粘贴delete删除confirm确认cancel取消modify修改beeline直线weight重量scale比例craft工艺technique技术skill技巧requirements要求note注意others其余arc圆弧edge边angle角line线plane面benchmark基准standard标准reference axis基准轴reference line基准线datum plane基准面reference point基准点reference参考part零件component部件frame支架base底座idler wheel滚轮suspension loop吊环aluminum plate铝板iron plate铁板connector连接件connecting plate连接板blanking plate空位板end plate端板sub-base底板back-up block支撑块stopper 挡块clamp block压块distributor block分气块dowel pin定位销pin hole销孔bolt螺栓screw螺钉screw hole螺纹孔connector接头plug堵头pushbutton按钮emergency stop急停开关insulation绝缘材料compression spring压缩弹簧shim垫片spring rod弹簧拉杆guide rod导杆guide rail导轨support支座bearing轴承bush衬套plier钳子file锉刀silencer消声器indicator指示灯tube气管multitube多束管welding seam焊缝detection探伤Purchase Dept.采购部PO订单purchase采购inside内协outsource外协commercial invoice商业发票proforma invoice形式发票agreement协议contract合同name品名specification规格type型号unit price单价delivery date交期delivery list送货单payment term付款期限payment method付款方式package way运输包装方式VAT增值税Project Dept.项目部jig 夹具welding fixture焊接夹具leak jig气密性夹具checking fixture检具gripper抓具assembly装配区assembly area装配区adjust调试modify修改change差换benchmark基准plumb line铅垂线tool工具tool names工具名称tool box工具箱ammeter电表water meter水表power电源power cable 电源线cable电缆electric fan电扇elevator电梯cylinder汽缸pneumatic气路pipe气管air gun气枪bolt螺栓screw螺丝screwdriver螺丝刀monkey wrench活动扳手allen key内六角扳手sleeve spanner套筒扳手torque spanner扭矩扳手hand taps手用丝锥screw tap spanner丝锥扳手spring washer弹簧垫片shim垫片spring washer弹簧垫片flat washer平垫片dowel pin定位销locating block定位块bracket连接块back stop支撑块clamp block压块plate立板rocker摇臂clamp夹头base底盘caliper卡尺steel ruler钢皮尺tapeline卷尺goods frame货架worktable 工作台movable workbench移动式工作台settled worktable固定工作台pressure jack千斤顶flat-nose pliers平口钳tine pliers尖嘴钳pipe clamp管子钳spring pliers大簧钳flat file平锉刀round file圆锉half round file半圆锉purpose file什锦锉file锉刀forceps镊子force scissor大力剪刀universal knife美工刀nylon尼龙块nylon hammer尼龙锤hammer锤子nail钉子water pump水泵protecting appliance防护用品insulator绝缘体insulating绝缘的buffer缓冲器bumper保险杠reamer铰刀fuse保险丝electron gun 电子枪eliminator净化器heater发热器flange法兰adhesive tape胶带cleek铁钩steel ball钢球gauze纱布emery cloth砂布socket插座steel tube钢管rotate旋转valve阀门mounting bracket安装支架sensor传感器ladder梯子sand paper砂纸ear plug耳塞electrician电工Maintenance保养lubricant润滑油grease油脂flashlight手电筒lighter打火机Manufacture Dept.制造部manufacture制造machining 加工factory工厂produce生产product产品machine机器equipment 设备workshop车间workpiece工件cutting machine切割机wire cutting machine线切割机床cutting piece切割片grinding machine磨床grinding piece磨削片lathe车床numerical control lathe数控车床lathe tool车刀milling machine铣床miller铣工milling cutter铣刀laser marking machine激光标刻机fitter钳工drilling machine钻床magnet drill press吸铁钻床grinding wheel台式砂轮机drill press立式小钻床handle driller手枪钻drill 钻头grinding wheel砂轮bore钻削turning车削tapping machine攻丝机polishing抛光punch冲床punch needle冲头组件shaping machine刨床saw锯electric saw电锯sawing machine锯床saw blade锯条saw tooth锯齿CNC加工中心pin pulling拔销器shaft轴bearing轴承axle车轴switch开关spindle主轴headstock主轴箱chuck卡盘welding焊接electric welding电焊gas welding气焊welding machine电焊机welding torch焊枪welding torch pipe焊枪管welding current 焊接电流welding alloy焊接合金welding area焊接区welding rod焊条welding seam焊缝crater焊疤oxygen bomb氧气瓶acetylene cylinder乙炔瓶treatment处理heat treatment热处理normalizing 正火tempering回火hardening淬火annealing退火surface treatment表面处理tempering调质blacken发黑cementite渗碳nickel plate镀镍zinc plate镀锌oxidize氧化specification技术要求edges chamfered倒角clean all burrs去毛刺puts remainder放余量material材料raw material原材料copper紫铜brass黄铜steel钢材stainless steel不锈钢aluminum铝材alloy合金bakelite胶木glue胶水protection glasses防护眼镜woodwork木工coolant冷却液grit 粗砂，研磨production scheduling生产调度overtime work加班overtime pay加班费after welding焊接后stress relieving去应力surface azotizing表面氮化QC Dept.质检部check检查checker检查员pass合格fail不合格accuracy精确性meter米centimeter厘米millimeter毫米diameter直径radius半径inner diameter内径outer diameter外径measure测量faro三坐标micrometer千分尺tongue高度尺slide caliper游标卡尺Dial Indicator百分表sclerometer硬度计tape measure卷尺thickness gauge塞尺optics level gauge光学水平仪levelling instrument水平尺level gauge水平仪balance平衡centigrade degree摄氏温度celsius摄氏的leadman测探员specimen part样品零件foreign matter杂质recipient容器odorless无嗅的innocuous无毒的General Affair总务affair事务dining-room餐厅breakfast早餐lunch午餐supper晚餐midnight snack夜宵gate大门entrance guard门卫fire extinguisher灭火器hydrant消防栓sewer下水道warehouse仓库group班组keeper,保管人keeping method保管方式danger危险Clean清洁corridor走廊corner拐角administer管理organise组织safety安全guarantee保障arrange安排reception接待information desk服务台HR Dept.人事部board chairman董事长directorate董事会director董事general manager总经理manager经理superviser课长vice superviser副课长engineer工程师designer设计师clerk文员representative代表人personnel人员late迟到leaving early早退attendance rate出勤率absent缺席occupation职业profess