仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 1课文注释.doc

仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 1 课文注释Ann likes sports very much. She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays. She spends（花费） half an hour exercising in the gym（体育馆） every day. She learns baseball（棒球） on Saturdays, and now she plays it very well. She is also good at（擅长于） jumping. There is going to be（将会有） a school sports meet next weekend（周末）. She is going to take part in the high jump（跳高） and the long jump（跳远）. Her classmates are going to cheer her on. They are sure that she will win.For the last 20 years, David Bechham was a very famous（著名的） soccer player. He played with teams in England, Spain（西班牙）, America and Italy（意大利）. He arrived in（到达） Beijing with his teammates（队友） yesterday. They are going to play against Chinas national（国家的） team tomorrow. Soccer fans（迷） are very excited. But its too bad that the team isnt going to stay for long. They are leaving for（动身去某地） Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japans national team.Kangkang: Michael, we lost（输） because you wouldnt pass the ball.Michael: What do you mean? Dont shout at（对大声说，斥责） me like that. I didnt want our team to lose.Kangkang: But we did!Maria: Kangkang, Michael, please dont fight. Michael doesnt do well in（擅长于） soccer but he did his best（尽力）.Jane: Michael, you should learn teamwork, and pass the ball to（把传给） your teammates more often. You know, one player doesnt make a team（一个队员组不了一支战队）. We should learn teamwork（配合）.Maria: Kangkang, Michael, dont be angry with（对生气） each other. You two should talk more about（谈论） the game before you play. Kangkang, what about saying sorry to（向道歉） Michael?Kangkang: Michael, I am sorry for（对感到抱歉） what I said（我所说过的）.Michael: Its nothing（没关系）.Jane: Michael, practice more and you will do better next time.Maria: Right! Keep trying（坚持努力）. You are sure to have more fun. Basketball is one of（之一）the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world. It has a history of over（=more than，超过） a century（世纪）. This inventor（发明者，发明家） of basketball, James Naismith, came from Canada. He invented（发明） basketball for his students in 1891. At first（起初）, it was an indoor（室内的） game so that（以便，以致，目的是） students could play in bad weather. Basketball soon became（成为，变成） very popular. In 1946 the National Basketball Association(NBA) came into being（形成，产生）. There were many great basketball stars（明星） in the NBA. For many years they were all Americans. But now many good players come from other countries.Basketball is both an indoor and（不仅而且，和都） outdoor（室外的） game. It is a team sport with two teams of five players each. The goal（目标，目的） is to throw（扔，投） the ball through（穿过，透过） the other sides（边） basket, and to stop the other team from doing（阻止做） so. You can throw it from any part（部分） of the court （球场）with one hand or both hands. You can also pass the ball to your teammates. But you must follow（遵守） the rules. For example（例如）, you cant hold（拿，握） the ball and run with it. To win basketball games, you should have good skills（技巧，技巧）. But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team（以一个团队作战）. You are sure to enjoy playing this popular sport.Famous Sports in EnglandSports are important in English life. The people of England are sports lovers. Some of the worlds（世界） famous sports began here such as（例如） football and cricket（板球）.Football is a fast game played in winter and early spring. Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun（为了乐趣）. With hundreds of（几百） years history, it is one of the most popular sports in England. The English love football very much and they turned most of their main players into（把变成） famous persons. David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes（英雄） for many children. The most interesting part of the English football year is the FA(Football Association) Cup Final each May.Cricket is a national（国家的） sport in England. It is a very popular summer sport. It is a game played on grass by two teams of eleven players. Players wear white clothes and score points（得分） by（通过） hitting（击打） the ball with a bat（球拍）. People can sit around the green, enjoying the sun, having drinks and watching the team games.The Modern（现代的） Olympics（奥运会）The modern Olympics started in Athens（雅典）, Greece（希腊） in 1896. Its motto（格言） is “Faster, Higher, Stronger”. The Olympic rings （奥运五环）are a symbol（标志，象征） of the Olympic Games（奥运会）. There are five rings, and they stand for the five parts of the world. The colors of the rings are blue, yellow, black, green and red. You can find at least（至少） one of these colors in the flag（旗） of each country in the world.There are Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics. They are both held（举行） every four years. The Winter Olympic Games are usually held two years before the Summer Olympic Games.Nowadays（现在，当今）, the Olympic Games are held by different cities in turn（轮流地，依次地）. People from all over the world（全世界） meet to compete（竞赛，比赛） and become friends. The Olympics are becoming more and more popular（越来越受欢迎）. In the future, more cities will have the chance to（有机会） hold the Olympics and the Olympic Games will be more exciting.Sunday, Sept. 21st Sunny Last week our school held a sports meet. Everyone in our class felt very excited because we won. In the boys relay race（接力赛）, Michael ran very fast and our class won first place（获得第一）. Yu Ting is good at the long jump and she also won. Were sorry that we did badly in（在方面做得差） the high jump, but were sure we will do better next t