人教版高中英语必修四双基限时练(十六)-语篇提分练.docx

双基限时练(十六)语篇提分练.阅读理解AChildren should be allowed to serve themselves at mealtimes rather than have food plated up in front of them as it can reduce overeating and prevent obesity,_a study has found.Researchers found that families who ate at a dining table and used traditional service bowls were less likely to be overweight.Its because, say the scientists, children learn to recognize when they are full quicker when sitting around a table and serving themselves than if given a plateful of food in front of the television.Lead author Dr Brent McBride, director of the child development laboratory at the University of Illinois, said, Familystyle meals give kids a chance to learn about things like portion size (食物的份额) and food preferences. When foods are preplated, children never develop the ability to read their bodys hunger signals. They dont learn to say, okay, this is enough for me.”The results came from a study of children aged between two and five in more than 100 childcare centres in the US. Parents were also warned not to encourage their children at mealtimes if they said they did not feel hungry.“Making kids eat when they are not hungry is probably the worst thing can do. It teaches them not to pay attention to their bodys signals，”said Dipti Dev, a graduate student in nutritional(营养的) sciences.The researchers said that parents and teachers need to help children recognize their feelings of hunger and fullness.“Instead of askingAre you done？ teachers should ask childrenAre you full？ Or they should say, If you are hungry, you can have some more，” added Miss Dev. “Asking the right questions can help children listen to their hunger and fullness signals.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现：让孩子自己就餐有助于避免因吃得过多而造成肥胖。1The underlined word “obesity”in Paragraph 1 means _.A. fatness B. fullnessC. weakness Dsickness答案与解析A根据句中的reduce overeating and prevent推断，obesity意为“肥胖”。2By serving themselves at mealtimes, children can _.A. enjoy family fun B. avoid overeatingC. learn to save food D. build up confidence答案与解析B根据第三句内容和第四段中的When foods are preplated . They dont learn to say, okay, this is enough for me.可推断，让孩子自己就餐有助于他们察觉自己什么时候吃饱，避免吃得过多。3According to the text, parents should _.A. cook what their children preferB. encourage their children to go on dietsC. keep asking their children questions while eating D. allow their children to follow their bodys signals答案与解析D由文中的not to encourage their children at mealtimes if they said they did not feel hungry. Making kids eat when they are not hungry . It teaches them not to pay attention to their bodys signals和parents . need to help children recognize their feelings of hunger and fullness推断，家长们应允许孩子们顺应自己的身体信号。4What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce a way of losing weight.B. To show the importance of table manners.C. To report the results of a scientific study.D. To explain how to eat healthily.答案与解析C第二段中families who ate at a dining table and used traditional service bowls were less likely to be overweight给出提示，本文围绕如何让孩子们就餐时避免吃得过多展开叙述。BGoing on a road trip? The St. Louis Arch, Statue of Liberty and Golden Bridge are common great tourist sites. But if you prefer offbeat places, check out the following roadside attractions.Worlds Largest Ball of PaintAlexandria, Ind.In 1977, Michael Carmichael set out to create the biggest ball of paint anywhere. Starting with a baseball as center, he painted layer after layer of paint day after day, year after year. The ball weighs more than 1,300 pounds, with more than 20,000 coats of paint, which is recognized by Guinness World Records. Visitors can paint the ball themselves and become part of history.The Museum of DirtBoston, Mass.The museum is the idea of Glenn Johnson. Labeled(贴有标签的) glass bottles contain such treasures (财宝) as dirt from the Great Wall of China, as well as sand from a desert in Saudi Arabia and Omaha Beach in France. Best of all, the cost of seeing this museum is dirt cheap: Its free.Mount Horeb Mustard MuseumMount Horeb, Wis.Its heaven for hotdog lovers! This museum says that it has to have the worlds largest collection of prepared mustard (茶末). Its more than 4,100 bottles of spices (香料) come from 60 nations, including Turkey and China. Visitors learn the history of mustard, from how its made to how its advertised and sold. The museums creator, Barry Levenson, loves mustard so much that he even puts it on ice ream!Paper HouseRockport, Mass.Swedish immigrant (移民) Ellis Stenman was much ahead of his time in 1922, when he started to build a tworoom house almost entirely out of newspaper. At the time, people didnt give much if any thought to recycling paper. In fact, “recycling” wasnt even a word yet. The house is framed with wood, but the walls are made of 215 layers of newspaper. In all, he used about 100,000 newspapers.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个小而别致的旅游景点。5The underlined word “offbeat” in the first paragraph can be best replaced by _.A. great B. foreignC. unusual D. historical答案与解析C从第一段中两句间的转折关系可知，与上句的common对应的是unusual。6If you want to add your own labour to what you visit, you may choose _.A. Worlds Largest Ball of Paint B. The Museum of DirtC. Mount Horeb Mustard MuseumD. Paper House答案与解析A从第二段最后一句Visitors can paint the ball themselves .可知，游客参观Worlds Largest Ball of Paint时，可以自已动手参与。7From the text, what can we know about Barry Levenson?A. Many foods with mustard can be found in his museum.B. He travels around the world to collect mustard.C. Mustard is advertised and sold in his museum.D. In a way, he shows much preference for mustard.答案与解析DD项是对The museums creator, Barry Levenson, loves mustard so much that he even puts it on ice cream！一句的同义转述；其他三项均与原文不符。8What can be inferred from the text?A. Michael must have the largest ball in the world.B. Glenn must have paid a visit to China.C. Barry loves ice cream especially.D. Ellis could be seen as a pioneer in his time.答案与解析D从最后一段much ahead of his time可推知，可以视Eills为其时代的先行者，因此D项正确；其他三项与原文不符。.完形填空In the seventh grade when my mother suggested that I should join the golf team, I though she had lost her mind. But as usual, my mother _1_ in the end. I _2_ on the middleschool golf team in the seventh and eighth grade. The summer before high school came, I was _3_ to join the high school team.That summer I _4_ almost every Sunday morning on the golf course with my _5_， and too many afternoons with my mother. This _6_ relationship with my parents _7_ during my high school years. _8_ youre walking down the freshly mowed fairway (修剪的平坦球道), looking out _9_miles of nothing but golf course, and looking up at the beautiful blue sky, you will realize what is _10_in life. My mom and I _11_ many things in the middle of a round of golf that we would never do at _12_， where she is Mom and I am a(n) _13_ teenager. On the golf course, were just two people who _14_ golf.During the past years golfing has become a part of my _15_. My friends know in the summer the place to find me is on the golf course. There is _16_ I love more than a perfect autumn morning, riding around in a golf cart (球车) with my dad. Golf has _17_ me and made me into the person I am today. And I have to _18_ that all of it is thanks to my mom who _19_ me join that middleschool golf team. _20_， she was right.1A. stopped B. repliedC. recovered D. won2A. played B. workedC. performed D. helped3A. serious B. carefulC. afraid D. anxious4A. wasted B. spentC. counted D. missed5A. father B. friendC. sister D. classmate6A. funny B. unhappyC. close D. poor7A. changed B. startedC. failed D. continued8A. Though B. WhenC. Because D. Unless9A. over B. downC. across D. into10A. difficult B. commonC. convenient D. important11A. talk about B. give upC. look for D. take down12A. school B. homeC. work D. play13A. annoying B. energeticC. brave D. clever14A. discover B. trustC. love D. watch15A. way B. storyC. job D. life16A. nothing B. somethingC. anything D. everything17A. saved B. shapedC. protected D. persuaded18A. explain B. admitC. consider D. prove19A. let B. sawC. made D. noticed20A. For example B. At mostC. In addition D. In fact答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者上初中时在母亲的极力劝说下加入了高尔夫球队，从此爱上了高尔夫球运动，而且在学习打高尔夫球的过程中与父母间的关系变得无比融洽。1D根据上文作者认为母亲失去了理智和下文他还是接受了母亲的建议加入高尔夫球队可知，母亲最终取得了胜利。2A根据上文my mother suggested that I should join the golf team和my mother _1_ in the end可知，作者最终还是参加了校队打高尔夫球。3D根据下文作者叙述整个暑假都在投入地学习打高尔夫球推断，此时，作者渴望能加入高中的高尔夫球队。4B根据语境，此处是说作者几乎在高尔夫球场上度过了每个星期天的上午。5A根据下文几乎每天下午母亲都陪伴作者打高