一般过去时的几种句型.doc

代词第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第三人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数主格人称代词Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格人称代词meyouhimheritusyouthem形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves 人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语用法举例：1. My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I代自己, Millie )2. Sandy, do you know where Mr Wu is? ( you代Sandy )3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team. 4. Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代 Millie)5. This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代this book)6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade 7. (we 代替 Amy and I)2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面)1.Tell me the answer, please.(动词后面)2.Lets go.(=let us go) (动词后面)3. Look at him. He is funny! (介词后面)物主代词的定义：物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词（如：This is my book. 这是我的书。），名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词（如：This book is mine. 这本书是我的。）。 3) 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义This is my book.4) 名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语，例如：May I use your pen? Mine is broken.（mine=my pen）我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？我的坏了。b. 作宾语，例如：There is something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? (Yours=your bike)我的自行车坏了，能用你的吗？人称代词和物主代词练习 A.用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 1. _（他）often helps _（我们）with our lessons. 2. Shall _（我们）go and join _（她们）? 3. _（我）want to go with _（他们）4. Could _（你）tell _（我）how to get to the nearest hotel? 5. Let _（我）help _（你们）6. Nothing is difficult for _（我）because _（我）put my heart into it. 7. Its time for _（她）to go home.8. Its very nice of _（你）9. This bike is my sisters. It belongs to _ (她的)。10. This isnt my book. _(我的) is in the bag.11. Hello, may _(我) speak to Jack?12.My bag is small. Can I use _(你的)? 13. That is_ (他们的) new house. 14. My ruler is long. _( 她的 ) is short. 15. _(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good, too.16. Mr. Green often tells _(我们) some stories.一般过去时的几种句型:过去时的句式（当句子时态为过去时时， 动词用过去式，不受主语单复数的影响）1)肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。2)否定句结构为：主语+did not (didnt)+动词原形+其它。如：He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。3)一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语动词原形其它？如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.) 2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didnt. (Yes, I did.)4)特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词did+主语动词原形其它？如： 1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework. 2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents.一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式go_enjoy_buy_eat_get_walk_take_dance_write_run_swim_find_begin_eat_play_study_一般过去时 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat一般过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _一、 用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _on the sofa yesterday evening.二、 句型转换1. It was exciting. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. They were in his pocket. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _(play) chess intheclassroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.8.The girls _(sing)and _(dance)at theparty.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_3. We sang some English songs. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_4. They played football in the playground. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_一般过去时句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：_一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 划线提问：_2. Nancy went to school early.否定句：_一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 划线提问：_3. We sang some English songs.否定句：_一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_划线提问：_4. The car was in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_划线提问：_5. All the students were very happy.否定句：_一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_6.They were in his pocket.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_划线提问：_7. They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_划线提问：_8. He went out ten minutes ago.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否定回答：_划线