感恩节课件

Thanksgiving,Thanksgivingbecameaholidayalmost400yearsago,in1621.ThelegendarypilgrimscrossedtheAtlanticintheyear1620inMayflower.About102peopletraveledfornearlytwomonthswithextremedifficulty.ThoughtheoriginaldestinationwassomewhereinthenorthernpartofVirginia,theycouldnotreachtheplaceowingtowindsblowingthemoffcourse.,感恩节大约是在400年前的1621年成为一种节日的。具有传奇色彩的清教徒，乘坐著名的“五月花”号帆船于1620年穿越大西洋。约有102人历尽千辛万苦，历时近2个月才得以到达。尽管原先的目的地是在维吉尼亚的北部某处，但是由于强劲的海风使他们偏离了航线，他们没能到达计划好的地点。,Nearly46pilgrimsdiedduetoextremecoldinwinter.However,inthespringof1621,anativeIndianbroughtthemnecessitiesandespeciallysentsomeonetoteachthepilgrimstosurvivebygrowingfoodandhuntinganimals.,近46名清教徒死于严冬的寒冷。然而，在1621年的春天，一位印第安原住民给他们送来了生活必需品，还特地派人教他们怎样依靠狩猎、种植生存下去。在1621年秋天的时候，他们举行了一个盛大的庆典，共有90人包括印第安人被邀请参加。这次盛宴就是为了感谢上天的恩惠，而被广泛认为是“第一顿感恩节宴会”。,Intheautumnof1621,theyheldagrandcelebrationwhere90peoplewereinvitedincludingIndians.Thegrandfeastwasorganizedtothankgodforhisfavors.Thiscommunaldinnerispopularlyknownas“Thefirstthanksgivingfeast”.,AnationaldayGeorgeWashingtonproclaimedaNationalDayofThanksgivingin1789.Theideaattractedmixedreaction.乔治华盛顿在1789年宣布感恩节为全国节日。该提议引起各种争议。Afteranumberofeventsandchanges,PresidentLincolnproclaimedlastThursdayinNovemberofthanksgivingintheyear1863.ThiswasduetothecontinuouseffortsofSarahJosephaHale,amagazineeditor.Shewroteanumberofarticlesforthecause.经过一系列的事件和变化，林肯总统在1863年宣布，11月的最后一个周四为感恩节。这些都归功于一位杂志编辑，撒拉约瑟黑尔长期不懈的努力。她编写了大量的文章支持确定该节日。,Turkey,ThecustomsofThanksgivingare,eating,seeingyourfamily,singing,thankingpeopleforcomingoverandcomingtotheircelebration!Itisathankfulholiday!,Pumpkin,SpeakoutyourThanksgivingwishesandletyourfamiliesandfriendsknowthatyourcareaboutthem.,ThanksgivingisaGreattimetotellyourfriendsthatwelovethem.,ThanksgivingisaGreattimetotellyourparentsthatwelovethem.,WhatyoudontknowaboutThanksgivingDay!,TVdinnerIn1953,someoneatSwansonseverelyoverestimatedtheamountofturkeyAmericanswouldconsumethatThanksgiving.With260tonsoffrozenbirdstogetridof,acompanysalesmannamedGerryThomasordered5,000aluminumtrays,recruitedanassemblylineofwomenarmedwithspatulasandice-creamscoopsandbegancreatingmini-feastsofturkey,corn-breaddressing,peasandsweetpotatoescreatingthefirst-everTVdinner.Thomaslatersaidhegottheideafromneatlypackagedairplanefood.,冰冻简餐1953年，在美国斯万森的某公司严重错误地估计了美国人民在感恩节消耗火鸡的数量。面对卖不掉的260吨冰冻火鸡，该公司的销售员盖瑞汤玛斯定来5000个铝质餐盒和一个生产线的妇女，帮忙把火鸡肉切碎、分装，再配上甜玉米、青豆和土豆就此创造了全世界第一盒冰冻简餐。汤玛斯说他的灵感来源于飞机餐。,IndiansThanksgivingwasinitiallymeanttobeafast,notafeast.ThedevoutsettlersatPlymouthRockmostlyrecognized“givingofthanks”intheformofprayerandabstainingfromfood.,印第安人感恩节最初的设定是一场“斋戒”，而不是“盛宴”。在普利茅斯的殖民者们一开始对感恩的理解是祈祷、并克制对食物的需求。而后来Wampanoag的印第安人加入了进来开始三天的庆祝，并带来他们丰收节的传统跳舞、游戏和盛宴。这是古代印第安人的传统节日Nickommoh，意味着“付出”或“交换”。,ButtheWampanoagIndians,whojoinedthepilgrimsfortheir3-daycelebration,contributedtheirownharvesttraditionsdancing,gamesandfeastingfromtheirancientfestival,Nickommoh,meaning“togiveaway”or“exchange.”,FranklinD.RooseveltFDRlearnedthehardwaynottomesswithsometraditions.In1939,thePresidentdeclaredthatAmericansshouldcelebratetheannualfeastoneweekearly,hopingthedecisionwouldspurretailsalesduringtheGreatDepression.ButAmericansdidnotreactkindlytotheNewDealmeal.Sometooktothestreetswhileotherstooktoname-calling;themayorofAtlanticCitysolvedthecontroversybydeclaringhisresidentswouldsimplyenjoytwomealsThanksgivingandFranksgiving.Aftertwoyearsofsquabbling,Congressadoptedaresolutionin1941settingthefourthThursdayofNovemberasthelegalholiday.,福兰克林D罗斯福福兰克林罗斯福总统可是吃了点儿亏才学会有些传统改不得。1939年，这位总统阁下宣布美国应该提前一周过感恩节，希望此举能够刺激大萧条中的美国经济。哪知美国人民不买他的账：有的上街游行抗议、有的玩起了文字游戏。大西洋城的市长就宣称，他家会过两个节：“感恩节”和“福兰克恩节”。在经过整整两年的争论（或者根本就是斗嘴）之后，国会终于妥协，在1941年将感恩节法定假日定在了11月的第四个星期四。,MaryHada“LittleLambThewomanwhowrotetheclassicnurseryrhymeMaryHadaLittleLambalsoplayedanintegralroleinmakingThanksgivinganationalholiday.Aftera17-yearletter-writingcampaign,magazineeditorSarahJosephaHalefinallyconvincedPresidentAbrahamLincolntoissuean1863decreerecognizingthehistorictradition.,玛丽有只小羊羔撒拉约瑟黑尔，这位写下传世诗句玛丽有只小羊羔的女性在为感恩节争取法定中也扮演了重要一角儿。1863年，当时作为杂志编辑的她在经过了长达17年的写信呼吁之后，总统林肯终于颁发文件承认了感恩节这一传统假日。,WestminsterAbbey,WestminsterAbbeyIn1942,LondonsWestminsterAbbeyheldThanksgivingservicesforU.S.troopsstationedinEngland.Morethan3,500soldiersfilledthechurchspewstosingAmerica,theBeautifulandTheStar-SpangledBannerthefirsttimeinthechurchs900-yearhistorythataforeignarmywasinvitedtotakeoverthegrounds.Itwasanironi