初中作文方法.doc

中考最流行的结构就是三段式，深受各地区中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。因为这种结构十分清晰。“观点要点总结”让人一目了然。三段式的第一段：简单明了，开门见山，不超过2句话，如，我们想表达小强很强壮，第一段直接说XQ is extremely strong.观点明确，这一句足矣。第二段：分2-3点说为什么他强壮。1.每天吃10顿饭，He has ten meals everyday!详举吃的是什么。2.每天运动2小时，He does exercise 2 hours a+day!详举做了什么运动。第三段：经过第二段的论证，可以得出结论。但请注意，不能完全照抄第一段，要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等。如，How strong and robust XQ is! I hope to be him one day! 实际上中考英语写作就是翻译，所以文章第二段内容，要做到全，围绕中心。 逻辑十分重要，要学会使用逻辑词，最常用的就是表示递进的，转折的，总结的等。递进：除了first，second，third，finally等还可以使用高级点的，如first of all（首先），in addition，whats more，moreover（都是另外的意思），in a word，all in all（表示总结）。转折：but，yet，however等。 语法：注意单词的使用，时态等。 亮点：学会使用高级词汇。如果相同文章情况下，A篇使用beautiful，good-looking，而B篇却用到了attractive，charming，catching等，B篇一定是会得到更高分。 方法 “三段”文，中考情景式作文，无论什么文体都可以用三段法来表示，又称Hamburger writing（汉堡写作）。记叙文 议论文 第一段：开篇背景介绍（时间、地点、任务、事件） 发表观点 第二段：故事发展 论据、论点支撑 第三段：结局 总结观点步骤一：审题。一审主题（写什么），二审体裁（记叙、说明、议论等）、三审时态（时态中考两个扣一分，三个降一档），四审人称和数、五审内容要点（建议在试卷中画出，以免写的时候忘记导致跑题）。步骤二：时间充裕情况下可打草稿，建议列好提纲再写文章。步骤三：注意过渡词、从句、句型和词组搭配。步骤四：检查。1. 内容要点：缺少一个内容要点，文章直接降到第三档2. 语法错误：名词查单复数和冠词问题，动词查时态语态和三单问题。3. 变换句式：过于简单的机构要试着变化（如果没有把握也可以不换，多写多错）中考作文必备万能句型：1.不用说 It goes without saying that. =(It is) needless to say (that). = It is obvious that.例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。 It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2.在各种之中 Among various kinds of.，=Of all the .例：在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.3.就我的看法；我认为In my opinion. =To my mind. =As far as I am concerned. = I am of the opinion that.例：就我的看法，打电动既花费时间也有害健康。In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.4.随着人口的增加 with the increase/ growth of the population.随着科技的进步 with the advance of science and technology.例：随着台湾经济的快速发展，许多社会问题产生了。With the rapid development of Taiwans economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.5.是必要的 Its necessary (for sb.) to do/that. 是重要的 Its important/ essential (for sb.) to do/that. 是适当的 Its proper (for sb.) to do/that. 是紧急的 Its urgent (for sb.) to do/that.例：我们应当保持公共场所清洁。Its proper for us to keep the public places clean.=Its proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.6.花费 spend. on sth./ doing sth.例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多时间。We shouldnt spend too much time on something we arent interested in.7.how引导的感叹句：例：那至少可以证明你很诚实：At least it will prove how honest you are.8.状语从句如果你不，你就会 if you dont. youll.例：如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。If you dont keep working hard, youll lose the chace.如此，以至于 so.that.例：当时我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。At that moment, I was upset that I wanted to give up.9.宾语从句我认为，/ 我不认为 I think/ I dont think that.我想知道是否 I wonder whether/ if.10.since+过去时+现在完成时自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.万能段首句1.关于人们有不同的观点，一些人认为There are different opinions among people as to_, some people suggest that _.2.现在，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，其次，更为糟糕的是Today/ Nowadays, _, which has brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First., Second., What makes things worse it that.3.现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外（而且）Nowadays, it is common to _. Many people like _ because_. Besides, _.4.任何事物都有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.5.关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说），在他们看来Peoples opinion about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _. To them_.6.已成为人们关注的人们话题，特别是在年轻人中，引发激烈的辩论。_ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.7.在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发了一些严重的问题。_ has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily( day to day) life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.8.人们正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem. which is becoming more and more serious.9.根据图标/数字/数据/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图可以看出。很显然，但是为什么呢？According to the figure/ number/ statistics/ percentage in the chart/bar graph/line graph, it can be seen that. Obviously,. but why?10.如今，人们普遍认为，但是我怀疑Nowadays, it is generally/ commonly believed that . ,but I wonder that.11.如同硬币的正反面，也有积极的一面和消极的一面。Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to.12.近来，的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。Currently, the issue of. has been brought to public attention.13.随着的快速增长，在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。Along with the rapid growth of., has become increasingly important in our daily life.过渡语表起始：first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as.表时间：first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon.表因果：for, because, because of, one reason is that., another reason is that. , thus, so, as a result (of).表转折：but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike ,although, otherwise, in spite of.表列举：for example, such as, that is, lik