高考英语 阅读理解文章结构题解题策略课件

Readingstrategy,Analyzingthestructureofthepassage,Para.2-3,Choosethestructureofthepassage:Somanyjobstochoosefrom,A,B,Para.1,Para.4,Para.5,Para.6,Para.1,Para.2,Para.4,Para.3,Para.5,Para.6,optionsavailabletoyou,popularcareers,unusualjobs,everydayjobs,Alljobsareimportanttothesociety.,Fillintheframe:,Reading:Somanyjobstochoosefrom,2011考试说明：阅读要求学生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。考生应能：（5）理解文章的基本结构和文脉逻辑关系；,阅读理解文章结构题解题策略,阅读理解文章结构题,Questionforms:1.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?2.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganization/structureofthepassage?3.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby_.4.TheparagraphcanbeputbetweenparagraphAandparagraphB.,I.Questionforms:1.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?,FinishtheexerciseofPartIonyourpaper.,Practising,“Badworkinghabits,poordiseasepreventionknowledge,notenoughgovernmentalinvestmentandlackofhealtheducationarethemainreasons,”saidYangXiaoduo,ahealthcareexpertwithalocalhealthassociation,whosaidChinashouldraceagainsttimeseekingmeasurestosolvethesubhealthproblem.()1.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?AWaystosolvetheproblemofsubhealth.BMorereasonsforsubhealth.CPeoplesufferingfromsubhealth.DSymptomssubhealthsufferershave.,A,Practising,Herthirdcontributionliesintheuseofmusicwhendancing.Inherperformancesheusedthesymphoniesofgreatmasters,includingBeethovenandWagner,whichwasnottheusualcustom.Shewasexcitingandeccentric（古怪的）inherpersonallifeasinherdance.2.Whatdoesthefollowingparagraphmostprobablydiscuss?(Answeritwithin5words)_.,Herpersonallife,Practising,Studentsinyourclassaredifferentfromoneanotherinmanyways.Youallhavedifferentpersonalities,abilitiesandphysicalappearance.Inotheraspectsyouhavealotincommon.Certainlyyouarethesameageandsamenationality,andyouprobablyhavesomesimilarhobbiesandinterests.Butdoyouknowthatalthoughyouarestudyingthesamesubjects,youmightbelearningthemindifferentways.3.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?(Answeritwithin5words)_.,Differentwaysoflearning,Readingstrategy:Whenreadingatext,oneshouldfollowthethoughtsoftheauthorfromoneparagraphtothenext.Sometimes,thelastsentenceofaparagraphintroducesthetopicofthenextparagraph.Thisallowsasmoothflowofideasandensuresthatreadersdontlosethefocusofthetext.,II.Questionforms:2.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganization/structureofthepassage?FinishpassageAonyourpaper.,1.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(standforParagraph1Paragraph7)?_A.B.C.D.,C,（10苏、锡、常四市调查）Para1:Youcanlovethemorhatethem,butnomatterwhichtouristdestinationyouvisit,chancesareyoullseesomeonewiththeirheadburiedinaLonelyPlanetguidebook.Para2:LonelyPlanetisoneoftheworldslargesttravelguidebrands,publishingmorethan500differentguidesineightlanguages.Thepopularbrandalsoproducestelevisionshows,websitesandpodcasts(播客)alldevotedtotravel,_,_,Para3:SomepeoplepraiseLonelyPlanetbooksbecausetheymaketravelingeasyandaffordable.Theyalsosavetimeandmakesureyoudontmissthebestthings.Para4:Theyalsoprovidethereviewsofhotels,restaurantsandticketinformationaboutyourdestination.Para5:Thiscanbegreatifyoureanervoustraveler,orifyouhaventtraveledbyyourselfbefore.Ifyoureinacountrywhereyoudontspeakthelanguage,sometimestheresnothingbetterthangettingintoataxiandopeningupaguidebook.,_,_,_,_,_,_,Para6:ButotherscriticizeLonelyPlanetandothertravelguidepublisherslikethem.Theysayguidebookstakethefunandspontaneity(自发性)outoftraveling,andthatpartoftheenjoymentoftravelcomesfromthefactthatanythingcanhappenPara7:Anothercriticismoftravelguidesisthattheyhavealargeimpactonlocalcommunities.Forexample,somelocalsdevotetheirlivestobehavinginwaysthatattracttourists.,_,_,_,_,MainideasPara2:LonelyPlanetisoneoftheworldslargesttravelguidebrandsPara3:SomepeoplepraiseLonelyPlanetbooksbecausetheymaketravelingeasyandaffordable.Para4:Theyalsoprovidethereviewsofhotels,restaurantsandticketinformationaboutyourdestination.Para5:Thiscanbegreatifyoureanervoustraveler,orifyouhaventtraveledbyyourselfbefore.Para6:ButotherscriticizeLonelyPlanetsayingguidebookstakethefunoutoftraveling,.Para7:Anothercriticismisthattheyhavealargeimpactonlocalcommunities.,AdvantagesofLonelyPlanetbooks,DisadvantagesofLonelyPlanetbooks,BriefintroductiontoLonelyPlanet,Tips:Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.(payspecialattentiontothe1stsentenceofeachparagraph)Dividethepassageintoseveralpartsaccordingtothemainideaofeachparagraph.,(2009北京）Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?_,C,CP,C,P3,P2,P1,Sp1,Sp2,(09北京）Para1Architectshavelonghadthefeelingthattheplaceweliveincanaffectourthoughts,feelingandbehaviors.Butnowscientistsaregivingthisfeelinganempirical（经验的，实证的）basis.Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthatpromotecreativity,keeppeoplefocused,andleadtorelaxation.Para2Researchesshowthataspectsofthephysicalenvironmentcaninfluencecreativity.In2009,JoanMeyers-LevyattheUniversityofMinnesota,reportedthattheheightofaroomsceilingaffectshowpeoplethink.,_,_,_,_,Para3:Inadditiontoceilingheight,theviewaffordedbyabuildingmayinfluenceanoccupantsabilitytoconcentrate.NancyWellsandhercolleaguesatCornellUniversityresultofafamilymovemadethemostgainsonastandardtestofattention.Para4:Usingnaturetoimprovefocusofattentionoughttopayoffacademically,anditseemsto,accordingtoastudyledbyC.KennethTanner,headoftheSchoolDesign&PlanningLaboratoryattheUniversityofGeorgia.,_,_,_,_,_,Para5:Recentstudyonroomlightingdesignsuggeststhatdim(暗淡的)lighthelpspeopletoloosenup.Ifthatistruegenerally,keepingthelightlowduringdinner,oratpartiescouldincreaserelaxationPara6:Sofarscientistshavefocusedmainlyonpublicbuildings.“Wehaveaverylimitednumberofstudies,sowearealmostlookingattheproblemthroughastraw(吸管)”architectDavidAllisonsays.,_,_,_,_,Para1:Theplaceweliveincanaffectourthoughts,feelingandbehaviors.Para2:AspectsofthephysicalenvironmentcaninfluencecreativityPara3:Theviewaffordedbyabuildingmayinfluenceanoccupantsabilitytoconcentrate.Para4:Natureimprovesfocusofattention.Para5:Dim(暗淡的)lighthelpspeopletoloosenup.Para6:Sofarscientistshavefocusedmainlyonpublicbuildings.,Centralpoint,Point1,Point2,Point3,Conclusion,Sp1,Sp2,3.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby_.FinshPassageCofPartIIIonyourpaper.,Thepassageismainlydevelopedby.A.analyzingcausesB.makingcomparisonsC.examiningdifferencesD.followingthetimeorder,A,（2010重庆）,Para1:Sowhydowomensclothesbuttonfromtheleft?Para2:Historyreallyseemstomatterhere.Para3:Actually,astandard,onceset,resistschange.Besides,somewomenmighthavefounditsociallyawkwardtoappearinpublicwearingshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright,sinceanyonewhonoticedthatwouldbelievetheywerewearingmensshirts.,（2010重庆）,Causes,解题策略：找出篇章或段落中表示展开方式的关键词，如表示时间、方位、因果关系或对比的连接词。,（2010年北京）Thepassageisorganizedinorderof.timeB.effectivenessC.importanceD.complexity,A,Summary,Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?2.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganization/structureofthepassage?3.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby_.,Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.,Thelastsentenceoftheaboveparagraphintroducesthetopicofthenextparagraph.,找出篇章或段落中表示展开方式的关键词，如表示时间、方位、因果关系或对比的连接词。,ReviewwhatwehavelearnttodayFinishtheexercisesonyourpaper.,Homework,_,IV.TheparagraphcanbeputbetweenparagraphAandparagraphB.FinishtheexerciseofPartIVonyourpaper.,5.Theparagraph“InanothermomentdownAliceafterit,neveronceconsideringhowintheworldshewastogetoutagain.”Canbeputbetween_.Paragraph1and2B.Paragraph2and3C.Paragraph3and4D.Paragraph4and5,C,Therewasnothingsoveryremarkableinthat:butwhentherabbitactuallytookawatchoutofitswaistcoat-pocket,andlookedatit,andthenhurriedon,Alicestartedtoherfeet,foritflashedacrosshermindthatshehadneverbeforeseenarabbitwitheitherawaistcoat-pocket,orawatchtotakeoutofit,andburningwithcuriosity,sheranacrossthefieldafterit,andfortunatelywasjustintimetoseeitpopdownalargerabbit-holeunderthebush.,_,_,Therabbitholewentstraightonlikeatunnelforsomeway,andthendippedsuddenlydown,sosuddenlythatAlicehadnotamomenttothinkaboutstoppingherselfbeforeshefoundherselffallingdownaverydeepwell.,_,4.TheparagraphcanbeputbetweenparagraphAandparagraphB.,Focusonthebeginningandtheendoftheparagraphs.,出题思路：一、按段落的组织方法理解文章的结构二、按写作方法（论证方法）理解文章的结构。三考查同学们根据现有文章预测后文内容的能力,ButotherscriticizeLonelyPlanetandothertravelguidepublisherslikethem.Theysayguidebookstakethefunandspontaneity(自发性)outoftraveling,andthatpartoftheenjoymentoftravelcomesfromthefactthatanythingcanhappenAnothercriticismoftravelguidesisthattheyhavealargeimpactonlocalcommunities.Forexample,somelocalsdevotetheirlivestobehavinginwaysthatattracttourists.,DisadvantagesofLonelyPlanetbooks,SomepeoplepraiseLonelyPlanetbooksbecausetheymaketravelingeasyandaffordable.They