动词短语总结.doc

扬大附中高三英语复习 动词短语 主备人：胡红玉 校对：花虔玲动词短语总结break break away (from sb. /sth) 突然挣脱，逃脱（束缚）；脱离某政党、政府等break down 停止运转，失灵；失败，崩溃，瓦解（健康状况）变得恶劣，垮掉 感情失去控制弄坏，打破分解（化学）使某事物瓦解、镇压、克服某事物；把分类、分成break in break into sth 强行进入某处break (sth.) off （使某物）折断break sth off 中止，中断某事物break out 爆发break through 突破break through sth. 强行穿过（某物）break up 关系破裂；拆散，打碎，破碎；（学校）放假；（会议）结束；（通过分析、行政决定等方法）分开某事物散开、散场break up (with sb.) 与某人绝交bringbring sb./ sth back 送回某人 / 物bring sth. down 降低（价格、生活费用等）bring sth. forward 提出某事，将提交讨论；将某事物提前bring sth in 摘取并收集（农作物、水果等）bring (sb.) in sth. （使某人）获得（某数额）作为利润或收入bring sth. out 生产某物，出版某物；说明；阐明；提示bring sb. round 使某人恢复知觉bring sb. up 抚养某人bring sth. up 抬高（价格等）bring sth. about 使（某事物）发生；导致bring sth. to light 揭露或暴露某事物comecome about 发生come across sb. / sth. 偶遇，发现come along 到达，出现come at sb. 攻击某人come on 用于祈使句以鼓励某人做某事，尤指其加速，努力或试一试come out （太阳、月亮、星星等）出现、（花朵等开始长出开花），出版或发表 （指消费、真相等）传出，（照片、显影）得出名次come round / around 苏醒、恢复知觉come over 过来come to sth. 总计达到come up （植物）长出地面，（太阳）升起，发生、出现；被提及，被讨论come up with sth. 找到或提出（答案，办法等）callcall for sb. 来叫某人call for sth. 需要某物call sth off 取消某事call on / upon sb (to do sth.)号召某人做某事call on sb 拜访某人call at s.p. 参观某地call sb / sth up 给某人打电话 / 想起某事，回忆某事call sb in 召请某人call sb out 召唤某人（尤指处理紧急事件）call back 叫回，回电话carrycarry on (with sth.) 继续做、坚持干carry sth. on carry on doing sth carry sth out 履行、实施、执行carry sth away 把带走carry forward 推进，发扬carry sb back (to sth.) 使回想起，使回忆起（某事）be / get carried away 变得很激动，失去自制力carry sb. through (sth) 帮助某人渡过难关cutcut across / through sth. 抄近路，走近路cut sth. away (from sth.) 切除，割掉，砍掉，剪去cut sth back / cut back on sth. 减少，削减，缩减cut sth. down 将自根部砍倒cut sth. down / cut down on sth. 削减，缩小（尺寸、数量或数目）cut in (on sb. / sth) 打断（谈话）；插嘴cut sth. off (sth.) 切掉，割掉，砍掉，剪掉cut sb. / sth. off 打断某人并阻止其讲话；停止，中断（供给水、电等）使与外界隔绝cut sth. up 切碎，剁碎cut sth. out (of sth.) 裁剪；删除，删去 do do away with sth / sb. 废除，取消，除掉； 干掉，杀死某人do without (sth / sb.) 没有（某人/某物）也可以do up 扣；结；扎；包、捆起来；打扮（自己）；修理，修改have something / nothing / a lot etc. to do with sb. / sth. 与有点/没有/有很大的关系What do you do with sb. /sth. 处理，对付do with sth make do (with sth.) make (sth.) do 溱合、将就着用（东西）I cant do with loud music. 受得了 dressbe dressed in sth. 穿着什么衣服dress (sb.) up (as sth.) （将某人）打扮（成）a girl dressed in white 一个穿着白衣服的女孩dress however you like dress well / poorly dropdrop sb./sth. (off) 让某人下车，中途将某物送交某处drop behind (sb.) 落后，落伍drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人drop in at sp. 顺便拜访参观某地drop out (of sth.) （从活动、竞赛等中）退出drop sb./sth. (from sth) (偶然或有意地)略去某人物drop sb. a line 给某人写信（尤指较短的信）get get about / around/ round （指消息、谣言等）传播，流传get (sth) across (to sb.) （某某事）传播或人为理解get along/on with sb. 与人相处get along/on with sth. 取得进展get away (from sb./) 逃离，或摆脱开（某人/某地）get away with sth. 偷携某物潜逃get away with sth./ doing sth. 不因某事受惩罚或受到较轻的处罚get back 返回，回家get sth. back 失而复得，重新得出get back to sth. 回到某事物上get by (on sth.) （靠某物）勉强维生；设法维持，对付get down to sth / doing sth 开始做某事；认真处理某事get in （指火车等或乘客）到达目的地 get sth. in 收集或收获某物get over sth. 克服、战胜get over sth / sb 恢复常态（如病后、受惊后）get through sth 用完、消耗掉，做完，完成某事get (sb) through (sth.) （帮助某人）（考试测验等）及格get (sth.) through (sth.) （使某物）正式通过或被采纳get through to sb. 与某人通上电话；所说的话使人理解与某人沟通get through to sth. 进入下一阶段比赛get through with sth. 完成（工作、任务等）get sb. / sth together 聚焦（人），收集（物质）get up 站起，起来，起床get rid of sth. 摆脱，除掉give give sth. away 免费送出某物，赠送；分发或赠与某物；由于大意而未利用或抓住（时机、机会等）give sb./sth away 泄露某事物或出卖某人give sth.back (to sb,) / give sb. back sth. 将某物归还原主 使某人恢复或享受某物give in (to sb) （向某人）屈服、让步、投降give sth. off 发出（光、热、气味等）give out 用完，消耗尽，精疲力竭（发动机等）停止运转，停机，出故障give sth. out 分发或散发某物；发出（光、热等）；宣布或广播某事give up sth. /doing sth.放弃做某事give rise to sth. 引起、导致某事物go go off 离开；爆炸 发出响声go all out to do sth. 全力以赴做某事go after sb./sth. 追逐或追踪某人；设法得到某人/物go against sb. 对某人不利go against sb./sth. 抵抗或反对某人/物go ahead 进行，发生go ahead (with sth.) 毫不迟疑地开始做某事go along 进行下一项活动，继续go beyond sth. 超过go away 走开go by (指时间)过去，消逝go down （指价格、温度等）减低，下降go for sb./sth. 应用或适用于某人、事go for sb/sth. 喜欢；去参加某活动go in for sth./ doing sth. 参加，从事，爱好go on with sth. 继续做同一件事go on doing sth 继续做同一件事go on to do sth, 继续做另一件事go out 熄灭、不再燃烧或发光go over sth. 仔细检查某物，复习、温习go round /around （传言、故事等）流传；（疾病等）传染流行；足够，每人一份go through 被通过；完成；仔细研究，检查，详细讨论经历go up 上升，增长go without (sth.) 没有某物也可应付 hand hand sth. down (to sb.) 传递某物，将某物往下传hand sth. in (to sb.) 上交某物hand sth. on (to sb.) 将某物送交或转交他人hand sth. out (to sb.) 分发或分配某物hand (sth.) over (to sb.) 把（权位或权力）移交给某人hand sb./sth. over (to sb.) 把某人/ 某人交出（尤指交给当局）at hand 在手头，在附近；即将发生 by hand 以手工from hand to hand 从一人之手转到另一人之手hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联的，连在一起的 in hand 在手中（持有）；在手头）（随时可用）在控制下得到照顾并在处理之中lend (sb.) a hand 帮助某人on hand 现有（随时可用）on (the) one hand on the other hand 一方面另一方面 hold hold back 阻挡，抵制，控制情感，隐瞒hold sb./sth. down 抵制（价格等）的上升，限制，压制hold down a job 保住工作（职位）hold off 拖延、推迟hold off doing sth. 推迟做某事hold sb. off 使同保持一定距离，抵挡住hold on 等等，短时间等候 在困难中坚持下去hold on to sb./ sth. 紧紧抓住/抱住 守住，保住 hold out 伸出 （供给品等）维持，持续 坚守，抵抗hold sth. / up 支撑hold sb./sth. up （使）耽搁，推迟，阻延hold up sb./ sth （试图）抢劫hold up sb./ sth as 将某人/物作为榜样keepkeep (on) doing sth. 继续/重复做某事keep sb./sth doing sth 使接续做某事keep ones promise / word 履行诺言keep (sb.) sth. away （使）远离keep away from sb./sth 远离keep sth back 隐瞒（某事）保留、扣除keep sth from sb. 隐瞒，不把告诉某人keep sb /sth. from sth./ doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sth off 避开，使免受（某物的）影响keep out! 切勿进入keep sth / sb. out 阻止某人/物进入keep out of sth 不卷入、避开keep to sth 履行，实施keep sth to yourself 保守秘密keep sth up 保持，使不下降，继续keep up with sb. 赶上keep sth down 控制；抑制（某物以防止其增大）keep an eye on sb./sth. 留心，照看，照料（某人/物）letlet sb. do sth. 让（允许）某人做某事let alone 更不用说，更谈不上let sb. alone 不打扰某人let sb. down 让某人失望let sb./ sth in out 让进来/出去let out a scream /cry etc. 发出尖叫声/叫喊声let sth. out 泄露 加宽/大衣leaveleave sb. /sth. alone 不去打扰某人/别碰某物leave / let go of 放开，松手，放掉leave sth./sb. behind 丢下，遗忘/将某人抛在后面leave off (doing sth,) 停止（做某事）leave sb./sth out 遗漏，漏掉be/ feel left out 感觉被忽视/冷落leave sb./sth. +doing/done/ +adj /+adv+ prep.p 使处于状态leave sb. sth/ leave sth. to sb 将遗留给某人looklook down on sb./sth 轻视look forward to sth./ sb./ doing sth. 期待，盼望look into sth. 往里看 调查，考察look on sb./ sth. as 将看作look out 注意，小心look out for sb./sth. 注意，小心look over 检查，浏览look round/ around 四处看看look through 检查，审视，浏览look up 抬头向上看 在书/字典等中查look up and down 上下打量look up to sb. 尊敬某人look after 照顾look for 寻找look at 看着look back on sth. 记起，回想makebe made from sth. 由制成（原料看不出来）be made of/out of sth. 由.制成（原料看得出来）make it 取得成功make way for 给让路make ones way （朝）前进make a difference 引起变化，起到作用make for sth. 朝前进 有利于 make sth./sb. into 将制成/变成make the most of sth. 充分利用 make off 匆忙离开，遛掉 make out 听出，看出，辩认出 假称，声称 理解 开支票、账单等make up 编造 给化妆 组成（由组成） 凑足、补齐 补上，补回be make up of 由组成make up for 弥补make up with sb. 与和好，和解make up ones mind 下决心pullpull the curtain 拉窗帘pull sb./sth. apart 分开，拉开pull away (from sth.) （车辆）开动pull sth. down 捣毁、拆毁、摧毁（建筑物）pull in 进站停靠pull out (of sth.) 驶离车站、出站pull sb./sth out (of sth.) 使脱离，使退出pull sth. off 做成，完成（困难的事）pull over 驶向路边，向路边停靠pull (sb.) sth. over 令（司机或车辆）停靠路边pull through (sth.) （大病，手术等后）康复；痊愈；渡过难关pull sb. through (sth.) 使人恢复健康 （使）克服困难，渡过难关pull up 停车，停止pickpick on sb./sth 选中（某人做不愉快的工作）尤指不公平地责备（某人）pick sb./sth. out 认真挑选（某人/吻） 分辨出，辨认出pick through sth. 在里搜寻（以发现想要的东西）pick sth ./sb. up 拿起，捡起 收拾，整理 （无意中）发现，听到，得到无意中染上（习惯），学会（技能、语言） 买到便宜货接（某人），取（某物） 收听 停下来（某人）搭车/船等pick up 改善，好转pick up speed 加快速度pick yourself up 跌倒后再爬起来pointpoint at sb./ sth. 指着point to sb./sth. 指向point sth.out 指出putput sth. across 表达/解释清楚自己的想法put oneself across 有效地传达自己的想法put sth aside/by 忽视，不理睬，搁置某事 攒钱、积蓄put sth. away 将收起，把放回原处 积蓄，攒钱 put sth back 将放回put sth. before /above sth. 把看得比重要 put sth down 把放下 写下，记下 镇压、平定put sth down to sth. 把归因于put oneself /sb./ sth forward 推荐；荐举put sth forward 提出提议建议 将提前put sth in 安装 添上，插入 打断，插话put sth in /into sth. 花费，耗费，投入（时间、心思等）投入，投放资金等put oneself / sb. /sth. in for sth. 报名，给登记（参加竞赛）put sth, into sth. 将注入；使融入put off sth./ doing sth. 推迟，延迟put sth. on 将穿上 增加 举办、上演、展出 装作，假装put sth out 将扔掉，放在外面 熄灭扑灭 生产，制造 出版，广播，分布put sb. out 使错迷，失去知觉put sb./ sth. through (to sb) 为接通电话（到）put sb through sth. 使（某人）做（不愉快或困难的事），使经受（磨炼，痛苦）put sth. through 完成，达成，使成功put up 提出（意见等） 提升，使升高 搭建，树立 张贴put sb up 留某人住在家中 推荐，提名put up with sb./ sth 容忍，忍受put up for sth. / put oneself up for sth. 自荐为的侯选；参与甄选runrun across sb./sth 偶遇（或看见）run after sb./sth. 追求，追赶run at sb. 向某人冲去run away (from) 突然离开，逃离；避开，躲避run away / off with sb 与某人私奔run into sb./sth 偶遇，碰到run sth into sb./sth 开（车）撞上run off （从中）溢出，流出sth run out 用完，耗尽sb run out of sth 某人用完某物run sb./ sth. over 撞倒并碾轧see see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（全过程）sb. be seen to do sth.（被动）see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事sb be seen doing sth. （被动）seeing that 考虑到，鉴于（同义）considering that given that see sb./sth. off 送别see to sb./sth 处理（某事） 照料，关照（某人）see to it that make sure that务必，确保see sb./ sth.as 认为/想像某人/物是set set about doing sth 开始/着手做某事see sth aside （为某目的）留出，拔出（金钱、时间、空间等）不顾，把置于一旁see sb./sth back 延缓某事进展，阻碍（某人完成某事），拖的后腿see sth. down 写下记下 （在文件中）制定，规定set sth forth 陈述观点，阐明set off (for s.p) 动身，出发（去某地）set sth off 引起，激发 使爆炸，引发 set out (for s.p) 动身，出发（去某地）set out to do sth. 着手/开始做某事set sth. out 陈述，阐明set sth.up 建立，设立，创立（公司，机构等）建立（制度等）建起，竖起（标志牌、塑像等）set sth. on fire 放火set a time/ date/ price etc. 确定时间/日期/价格set sb./ sth doing sth. 使某人开始做某事、使某事发生set the table 摆好餐桌set a record 创纪录set an example 树立榜样set sb. free 释放某人shutshut (sth.) down （公司、工厂等）关闭，停止shut sb./ sth away 把关起来，藏起来shut oneself away 使自己与别人隔开shut sb. in 将某人关在房内shut off （把）（机器等）关掉shut sth. off （商品物资等的）供应shut oneself off (from) 使自己与隔绝shut up 闭嘴，住嘴shut sb/sth out 不让，进入，挡住standstand by 袖手旁观stand by sth 信守，遵守（谎言，协定等）stand by sb. 继续忠于，支持stand for sth. 象征，意味着stand out 显眼，突出stand up for sb./sth. 支持，保卫，维护staystay behind （在别人走后）留下来不走stay in/out 呆在家里/外里stay up 熬夜，不睡觉stay up / down/ the same 保持不跌/不涨/不变等send send sb. away 将送走send for sb./sth. 派人去请/叫来send for help 派人去寻求帮助send sb./sth. out 发出，派出 发射（信号等）take take part in sth. 参加（活动等）take the lead 领先take after sb. （外貌、行为）与某人想像take sb./sth apart 拆开，拆卸take sth. back 收回（说错的话）退回（从商店购买的货物）take sth. down 写下，记下take sb in 收容，收留，收养 欺骗某人take sth. in （价格/费用里）包括 改小（衣服）（反let out）领会、理解、记住、吸收take sth off 脱下，脱去 休假 take off 起飞 突然开始成功，开始起立take on sth. 开始具有，呈现take sth/sb. on 接受（工作）承担（责任等） 雇佣（某人）take (sth.) over 接管take to sb./ sth 喜欢上，对产生好感take to doing sth, 开始养成的习惯take up sth. 占去（时间/空间） 对产生兴趣，把作为兴趣爱好 开始从事 继续某项 一起说，一起唱it takes sth. to do sth. 做某事需要什么take a seat 坐下take sbs advice 接受某人建议be taken with/ by sth. （被某个想法，计划或人）吸引住，被迷住take sth. seriously 认真地对待某事take A for B 将A当成Bteartear sb./ sth. apart 使心里非常不快使极其难受 使（机构、团体）严重内讧/分裂 （粗暴地）撕成碎片tear at sb./ sth 撕扯tear sth. down 推倒，拆毁tear into sb./ sth. 猛攻，向猛扑 猛烈抨击某人tear sth. up 将撕成碎片 （粗暴地）捣毁、破坏某地throwthrow sth. away 扔掉，抛弃 浪费掉（本领），错过（