初一英语介词分类精讲+练习.doc

介 词 1 表示时间的介词：at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, after, for, since 等。2 表示地点，位置，方向的介词：next, to, in, in front of, on , out of, at, above, over, into, near, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside等3 表示原因，理由的介词：for, as, at, from 等4 表示方式的介词：on, in, by, with 等。常用介词辨析1 表示时间的in, on, at, after1) in 的用法。用于早晨、下午、傍晚。In the morning/afternoon/evening用于月、年、季节等。In March, in 1986, in spring用于一段时间后。In a week, in a years time, in two hours （ 两小时后） 2) on 的用法用于具体某一天。On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Years Day用于描述性的时间。On a cold night, on a winter day3) at 的用法用于具体的钟点。At 12 oclock, at half nine用于固定的搭配。At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time4) after 表示在一点时间以后。After twelve oclock2. with, in ,byWith后跟工具, in后跟语言、材料等, by跟某种方式。I can write with a pen. 我能用笔写。3. 看似相同，但意义有别的词组。At school 在上学 At the school 在学校 In front of 在前边（外部）In the front of 在前部（内部） In class 在课上 In the class 在这个班In bed 在睡觉 In the bed 在床上 In hospital 住院 In the hospital 在医院里Go to school 去上学 Go to the school 去学校 (特别提示): 在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词一 ；选择最佳答案(表示时间关系的介词).1. The plane arrived at London airport _ Wednesday.A. on B. at C. in D. for2. What do you usually do _ Christmas?A. on B. at C. in D. for3. The first class often begins _ 8 oclock _ the cold morning.A. at/on B. at/in C. on /in D. on/on4. We will be in Nanjing _ Tuesday _Thursday.A. on/ through B. on/to C. from/to D. on./till 5. We will have a football match _ this Saturday afternoon.A. on B. / C. in D. for6. He came to see you _ the evening of May 10th.A. in B. at C. on D. for7 ._ New Years eve people usually dont go to bed until midnight.A. At B. On C. For D. In8 .Tom and Paul usually watch TV _ weekends.A. at B. in C. for D. /9 .Every day the old man takes these children home _ school.A. at B. to C. from D. after 10.Do you often work late _ night.A. at B. in C. for D. during 二. 选择最佳答案(表示地点运动方向的介词).1. There is a bridge (桥) _ the river.A. under B. over C. on D. next2. There are many beautiful birds _ the tree.A. on B. at C. in D. besides3. My house is _ the two buildings, so we get little sunshine during the day.A. between B. among C. in D. at4. Lucy is waiting _ No.3 bus stop _ her father.A. for/for B. for/with C. at/for D. at/at5. My uncle lives _ 208 Smith Street.A. at B. on C. to D. with6. Do you often listen _the programmes _ the radio.A. to/of B. to /in C. to/on D. on /to7. Please wait _the office . Dont come in until you are called.A. in B. into C. inside D. outside8. Are you going to leave Guangzhou _ Beijing?A. for B. to C. from D. in9. There is a hole （洞）_ the wall.A. in B. at C. for D. towards10. Can you tell me the way _ Shanghai Zoo?A. to B. at C. for D. towards11, They live _ a river. A, in B .over C .by D next 三. 选择最佳答案(注意与一些动词搭配使用的介词)1. Thank you _ your coming.A. to B. of C. by D. for2. He spends a long time _ the maths problem.A. in B. on C. for D. at 3. Mr Li is going to help him _ his Chinese this afternoon.A. with B. on C. by D. at4. How much did you pay _ this book?A. for B. at C. on D. with 5. Would you show me _ your factory?A. to B. in C. at D. round6. Help yourself_ some fish. It tastes very nice.A. with B. on C. in D. to7 . my father is so strict _ me . A. to B. with C. on D. for8,Tom has made friends_ many Chinese students.A. with B. to C. by D. among 9 . look , this is a photo _ my friend ,Mary . A, for B ,of C ,with D on 10 .I like all kinds _ beautiful clothes . A, of B in C ,about D on 四 。选择最佳答案(注意介词的习惯用法)a) Who is the boy _ blue trousers?A. in B. on C. with D. atb) China is a large country _ a long history.A. for B. in C. by D. withc) Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes.A. under/of B. in/towards C. in/ for D. under/ford) How many students go to school _ foot?A. by B. in C. on D. withe) The girl_ dark hair and bright eyes is LiLi.A. with B. in C. on D. byf) You can cook a fish_ many ways.A. in B. by C. with D. forg) Fangfang, here