剑桥二级上册单元重点知识总结.doc

剑桥少儿英语二级上册重点知识点总结Unit1 Ive got many new friends.1. like to do短暂性喜欢，但未实现 eg: I like to play the piano. like doing 永久性，已经实现 eg: like playing football. like 动词 喜欢某东西 eg: I like dogs.2. Ive got 我有 ： have got 有 主语是第三人称单数时have 变成hasI ve got youve got weve got theyve got hes got shes got Eg. Ive got a new piano. Shes got a red bike.3. or 或者，多者进行选择 Is your friend a boy or a girl? Do you like playing football or basketball?Unit 2 Is this book yours? 1.形容性物主代词：my your his her our their 名词性物主代词: mine yours his hers ours theirs 两者都表示“的”，形容词型物主代词后面要有名词，而名词性物主代词放在句首或句末，后面不加名词。eg. My book is on the desk. This book is mine. Mine is red.2. maybe 也许，可能 ，表猜测，副词，作状语。Eg. Maybe you are right. Maybe you can ask Bob. Unit3 Our school is beautiful.1. 在复合句中，修饰某名词的从句叫做定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词，叫先行词，从句放在所修饰词（即先行词）之后有关系副词或关系代词引导。Eg. This is the place where children can draw pictures. 先行词 关系副词，表地点This is the place where I study.2. where 是对句中表示地点的词进行提问，“哪里”Eg. (1) I live in Shanghai. Where do you live?(2) I often play sports on the playground. Where do you often play sports ?(3) Mr. Black is under the tree. Where is Mr. Black?3. 形容词 round square big small good quiet strong thin tall shorthungry thirsty tired weak different famous slow 4. which 哪个，哪些，在很多的当中，挑选一个最具有特征或多个有代表性的eg. Which word is loud? Which word is not fat?Unit4 Miss, can I ask you a question?1、 can 能，会，后跟动词原形，无论主语是单数还是复数。Eg. I can swim. She can sing. 变疑问句把can放于最前面，有两种回答方式，肯定回答和否定回答。-Can I have an ice cream? -Yes, you can. / No, you cant.2 、may表示请求,许可,意为“可以” Eg. May I sit here ? May I come in ?表示推测,常用于肯定句,意为可能,也许.Eg, It may rain tomorrow.3、短语Well done ! 做的好! Of course ! 当然.Mop the floor . 拖地 Bounce the ball .拍球.Unit 5 How about coming with us?1.How about =What about 用来询问消息或征求意见，表示怎么样？常见句型有：What about +名词/介词？ What about+动词的ing形式 What about something to eat?2. be going to 打算，计划做某事be随人称变化而变化 be going to +动词原形 be going to+ 地点3. would like 想要 ： Would like +名词 would like +to do 肯定回答：Yes, Id like to. Yes, Id love to. 否定回答：No, thanks.4. have fun 过的愉快，玩的高兴5. Enjoy the holiday! 假期愉快！Uint 6 He likes reading picture books.1. like +doing sth like to do sth 注意人称的变化： Eg. I like dancing. He likes dancing.否定句： Eg. I dont like. He doesnt like2.Its time to 到了时间了. Eg. Its time to g home /get up.3.be ready for sth/to do sth 准备好 Eg. Im ready to start work.4.play +球类，棋牌，游戏 play +the 乐器play football play the piano5.by the way 顺便说一下6. right now=at once =right away 立刻，马上Unit7 You mustnt drop litter in the park!1.must /mustnt +动词原形 必须/禁止2. there be 结构表示某地有某物 There be +主语+时间或地点状语 否定形式在be 后加not，问句把be 提前，be 随主语的人称和时态的变化而变化，若有两个或更多的主语谓语动词常取就近原则。Eg. There is a little water in the glass.There are a lot of trees on the each side of the road. 3.thow at 向扔去 Eg. You mustnt throw food at animals.Unit 8 Who is the winner?1.How many +可数名词复数+are there +其他？ How many books are there in your bag? 回答：There are /isUnit9 Sally is taller than Ben.1.形容词比较级规则变化：1)一般情况下直接加er， long-longer short-shorter strong-stronger2)以e结尾的形容词在词尾之加r, late-later nice-nicer fine-finer3）以辅音字母加y 结尾的形容词，变y为i 再加er, Eg: dirty-dirtier easy-easier happy-happier4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词，要双写该辅音字母再加er Eg: big-bigger thin-thinner hot-hotter5)部分双音节词和多音节词在形容词前加more构成比较级 Eg: beautiful-more beautiful careful-more careful2.不规则变化的形容词的比较级： good-better many-more bad-worse3.形容词比较级的用法：用于二者之间的比较 A+be(is /was)+比较级形容词+thanB Eg. This pencil is longer than that one. Fred is taller than Tom.4.四位数的读法：1169 one thousand , one hundred and sixty-nine 1598 one thousand , five hundred and ninety-eight5. A+be+as +形容词+as B A和B一样Eg. It is as tall white as snow. Her face is as red as an apple.Unit10 Did you know?1.形容词的最高级规则变化： 1）一般情况在词尾加est, eg: long-the longest short-the shortest 2)以e结尾的形容词在词尾加st，eg: fine-the finest late-the latest 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，变y为i再加est， Eg: dirty-the dirtiest happy-the happiest 4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，要双写该辅音字母再加estEg: big-the biggest fat-the fattest 5)部分双音节和多音节形容词，通常在形容词前加the most 构成最高级， Eg: beautiful-the most beautiful difficult-the most difficult2.形容词最高级的用法啊：用于三者或三者以上的比较。 A +be(is /was)+the 形容词的最高级+单数名词+比较范围Eg. The Yangtze river is the longest river in China. London is the biggest city in Britain. A+be(is/was )+one of +the +最高级形容词+复数名词+比较范围 Eg. Sue is one of the thinnest girls in my class. Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.3.Whichis the +形容词的最高级？ Eg. Which girl is the tallest? Which boy is the fattest?4. How tall are you?你多高？Unit11 I went to the zoo yesterday.1. 一般过去时的用法：表示过去的状态或动作，常与表示时间的状语连用，如yesterday , two days ago, last week,in1998等。Eg. I saw a film last week.We had a good time yesterday.2. 一般过去时中，除be 动词外，其他动词都没有人称和数的变化。 1） be 第一人称单数 I 和第三人称he,she ,it 用was ,其余人称（we ,you, they）都用had 2） 动词have都用had 3) 行为动词一般用过去式，没有人称和数的变化3.动词过去式的规则变化： 1） 一般在动词原形后加ed: play-played colour-coloured 2) 以e 结尾的动词加ed : dance-danced like-liked 3) 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，要变y为i再加ed: carry-carried cry-cried 4)重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的动词需双写该辅音字母再加eg: hop-hopped stop-stopped4.不规则变化动词的过去式：see-saw give-gave ride-rode speak-spoke take-took buy-bought(相见练习册P100)5.一般过去时的特殊疑问句：What did you do yesterday? 肯定句： I saw a film. 一般疑问句：Did you saw a film yesterday? 肯定回答： Yes, I did.否定回答： No, I didnt. 6.not at all 一点也不 eg. I dont like this book at all. I didnt go out at all.7.down the stairs 下楼 up the stairs 上楼Unit 12 Has your school got a swimming pool?1. 现在完成时 用法：1）表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作或事情 Eg. I have seen the film many times. 表示过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。 Eg. He has lived here for seven years. 构成：have/has +动词的过去分词2.现在完成时的一般疑问句：have/has +主语+动词的过去分词 Eg. Have you got an English book? Has your family got a TV?3.动词的原形、过去式 和过去分词的变化形式有五种： 1)AA-A 型 put put put放 2)AAB型 beatbeat beaten 打 3)ABA型 comecame-come来4)ABB 型 havehad-had有5)AB-C型 do diddone 做(相见课本P69列表)4.have been to 去过某地 have ever been to 曾经去过某地 Have never been to 从未去过某地 Eg I have ever been to Beijing. I have never been to Hainan.Unit 13 My seven days.1、Days of the week: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday.2、Be a good learner 做一个好的初学者。Be a good listener. 做一个好的听众。Be a good footballer. 做一个好的球员。Be a good player. 做一个好的运动员或队员。Be a good painter. 做一个好的油画家。Be a nice fr