人教版小学英语单词分类汇总.doc

人教版小学英语单词分类汇总(一）颜色类：colour颜色red红色的-stopandwait停下来等，yellow黄色的-slowdownandstop慢慢停下来，green绿色的-go行走，white白色的pink粉红色的purple紫色的brown棕色的blue蓝色的black黑色的orange橘红色、橙色句型:Whatcolourisit?-Itswhite.Whatsyourfavouritecolour？-Myfavouritecolouriswhite(二)数字类：number数字基数词：one1two2three3four4five5six6seven7eight8nine9ten10eleven11twelve12thirteen13fourteen14fifteen15sixteen16seventeen17eighteen18nineteen19twenty20twenty-one21thirty30forty40fifty50sixty60seventy70eighty80ninety90onehundred序数词：first(1st)第一second(2nd)第二third(3rd)第三fourth(4th)第四fifth(5th)第五sixth(6th)第六seventh(7th)第七eighth(8th)第八ninth(9th)第九tenth(10th)第十eleventh(11th)第十一twelfth(12th)第十二twentieth(20th)第二十twenty-first(21st)第二十一thirtieth(30th)第三句型：Howoldareyou？你几岁？Im11yearsold.Howmanyhorsesarethey?有多少马?-Twelve.(三)课程类：class课程；班级Chinese语文English英语P.E.体育math数学music音乐art美术science科学computer计算机课WhatdoyouhaveonThursday?你们星期四上什么课?WehaveEnglish,mathandscienceonThursday.(四)季节类：season季节spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天句型：Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢什么季节?-Ilikewinterbest.Whydoyoulikesummer?-BecauseIcanswiminthelake.Whydoyoulikewinter?-BecauseIcanmakeasnowman(五)天气类：weather天气weatherreport天气预报rainy下雨的sunny晴朗的snowy下雪的windy刮风的cloudy多云的warm温暖的hot炎热的cool凉爽的cold寒冷的句型:WhatstheweatherlikeinSummer?夏天是什么天气?-Itshot.（六）星期week星期；周Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend（SaturdayandSunday）周末ontheweekend在周句型：Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几?Whatdaywasityesterday?昨天星期几-ItsWednesday.今天星期三.-ItwasTuesday.昨天星期二.（七）月份month月January(Jan.)一月February（Feb.）二月March(Mar.)三月April（Apr.）四月May五月June(Jun.)六月July(Jul.)七月August(Aug.)八月September(Sept.)九月October(Oct.)十月November(Nov.)十一月December(Dec.)十二月句型：Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么时候?-ItsinMay.(八)称呼类：family家庭father（dad）父亲mother（mum）母亲parents(motherandfather)父母grandparents(grandmotherandgrandfather)（外）祖父母grandpa（grandfather）爷爷；外公grandma（grandmother）奶奶；外婆uncle叔叔；舅舅aunt阿姨：姑妈cousin堂（表）兄弟或姐妹brother兄弟sister姐妹daughter女儿son儿子baby婴儿kid小孩child儿童（单数）children儿童（复数）boy男孩girl女孩people人们man（men复数)男人woman(women复数)女人friend朋友penpal笔友universitystudent大学生headteacher校长robot机器人Mr.先生Mrs.太太；夫人（已婚女士）lady女士句型：Whosthatman?那个男人是谁？Heismyuncle.他是我的叔叔Whosthatwoman?那个女人是谁？Shesmyaunt.她是我的阿姨。（九）人体body身体：head头hair头发face脸nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿foot（feet复数）脚tail尾巴（十）书籍book书Chinesebook语文书mathbook数学书Englishbook英语书magazine杂志story-book故事书comicbook漫画书newspaper报纸postcard明信片dictionary字典notebook笔记本paper（十一）用品类：ruler尺子pen钢笔pencil铅笔eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔pencil-case铅笔盒knife小刀bag包schoolbag书包boat小船picture图画blackboard黑板chair椅子desk书桌teachersdesk讲台桌light灯kite风筝computer电脑ball球football足球basketball篮球ping-pong乒乓球badminton羽毛句型：Whatsthis?这是什么?Whatisthat?那是什么？-Itsaruler.这是尺子.-Thatisabook.（十二）房间类：room房间bathroom浴室bedroom卧室livingroom客厅study书房kitchen厨房classroom教室teachersoffice教师办公室artroom绘画室computerroom计算机室musicroom音乐室（十二）家具类：door门window窗户floor地板wall墙light灯（trafficlight交通灯）table台桌phone电话sofa沙发bed床fan风扇endtable床头柜closet衣柜curtain窗帘trashbin垃圾桶fridge冰箱desk桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调clock闹钟plant植物waterbottle水瓶gift礼物key钥匙photo图片box盒子pipa琵琶piano钢琴e-card电子卡片(十三)水果类：fruit水果：apple苹果pear梨orange橘子banana香蕉grape葡萄watermelon西瓜strawberry草莓peach桃子mango芒果句型：Whatisyourfavouritefruit?你最喜欢的水果是什么?-Ilikeapples.-Myfavouritefruitisapple.我喜欢苹果.Whydoyoulikeapple?你为什么喜欢苹果？-Becauseitissweet.因为它是甜的。(十四)食物类：food食物rice米饭noodles面条bread面包egg蛋cake蛋糕hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包meat肉pork猪肉fish鱼beef牛肉chicken鸡肉mutton羊肉soup汤sandwich三明治salad沙拉句型WhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMonday?你们星期一中午吃什么？-Wehavetomatoes，tofuandfish.我们吃西红柿,豆腐和鱼.Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?午饭你想吃什么？-Idlikesometofuandfish.我想吃豆腐和鱼。Vegetable蔬菜：tofu豆腐tomato（tomatoes)西红柿potato(potatoes)土豆cucumber黄瓜carrot萝卜eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆onion洋葱cabbage包菜Drink饮料：tea茶milk牛奶juice果汁ice-cream冰淇淋water水句型-Whatsyourfavouritefood?你最喜欢的食物是什么？-Myfavouritefoodisfish.我最喜欢的食物是鱼.-Ilikefishbest.我最喜欢鱼.-Fish.鱼.-Whatsyourfavouritedrink?你最喜欢的饮料是什么？.-Myfavouritedrinkisorangejuice.我最喜欢的饮料是橙汁.-Ilikeorangejuicebest.我最喜欢橙汁。-Orangejuice.橙汁(十五)味道类：taste味道sweet甜的fresh新鲜delicious美味hot辣的healthy健康（十六）动物类：animal动物fish鱼rabbit兔子cat猫dog狗duck鸭子pig猪panda熊猫bird鸟elephant大象cow奶牛tiger老虎monkey猴子mouse老鼠horse马giraffe长颈鹿sheep绵羊bear熊chicken小鸡goat山羊lion狮子snake蛇ant蚂蚁cheetah猎豹hen母鸡句型：Aretheymonkeys?它们是猴子吗？Aretheyducks?它们是鸭子吗?-Yes,theyare.是的，它们是。-No,theyarent.不,它们不是.（十七)服装类：clothes衣服shirt衬衫T-shirt恤衫dress连衣裙skirt短裙jacket夹克衫coat大衣sweater毛衣shoes鞋子hat帽子sunglasses太阳镜gloves手套pants裤子sock短袜shorts短裤IsthisyourT-shirt?这是你的T恤衫吗?Aretheseyourshirts?No,itisnot.不,它不是.-Yes,theyare.是，它们是.(十八)职业:job工作doctor医生farmer农民driver司机nurse护士teacher老师singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员policeman警察policewoman女警察policeofficer警察postman邮递员factoryworker工人businessman商人fisherman渔夫coach教练scientist科学家polit飞行员secretary秘书artist画家TVreporter电视台记者student学生cook厨师baseballplayer棒球运动员dancer舞蹈家句型：Whatdoyoudo?你是干什么的?-Imastudent.Whatdoesshe/hedo?她/他是做什么的?-She/heisateacher.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?你妈是做什么的?-SheisaTVreporter.(十九)时间：time时间-whenoclock点钟am上午pm下午day天today今天inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上atnoon在中午ontheweekend在周末atsix六点表将来时间：tonight今晚tomorrow明天nextweek下周nextweekend下周末nextmonth下个月nextspring明年春天nextyear明年nextMonday下周一thisweekend这个周末thismorning今天早上thisevening今晚上thisafternoon今天下午表过去时间：yesterday昨天lastweek上周lastweekend上个周末lastmonth上个月lastyear去年lastnight昨晚lastJanuary去年一月lastsummer去年夏天lastMonday上个星期一yearsago多年前oneyearago一年前sixyearsago六年前表频率：usually通常often经常sometimes有时候always总是一直句型：Whattimeisit?现在几点钟?Whatdateisit?今天几月几号？-Itstwooclock.-ItisApril10th.(二十)地点：place地方school学校home家shop商店park公园postoffice邮局cinema电影院library图书馆bookstore书店hospital医院museum博物馆sciencemuseum科学博物馆garden花园restaurant餐馆theatre戏院farm农场zoo动物园study书房playground操场teachersoffice教师办公室gym体育馆university大学sea大海dininghall饭厅naturepark自然公园theGreatWall长城country国家village乡村city城市countryside乡村hotel旅馆theholidayhotel假日酒店hall大厅(二十一)交通工具：traffic交通train火车bike自行车plane（airplane/fly）飞机car（drive）汽车ship轮船boat小船onfoot（walk)走路bus公共汽车subway地铁taxi出租句型：Howdoyougotoschool,Sarah?你怎样去上学的,萨拉?-UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.SometimesIgobybike.HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?-YoucangobytheNo.15bus.Howdidyougothere?-Iwentbytrain.（二十二）方位词：in在里面on在上面(相互接触）at在under在下面infrontof在.前面behind在后面beside在旁边between在-中间over在上面（悬空）near在附近nextto与相邻left左边的right右边的ontheleft在左边ontheright在右边turnleftat在-向左转turnrightat在-向右转go（walk）straight直走crossing十字路口句型：Whereisthecinema,please?请问电影院在哪?-Itsnexttothehospital.（二十三）描述人和物的形容词：strong强壮的thin瘦的tall高的short短的，矮的big大的small小的long长的young年轻的old老的active积极的quiet安静的heavy重的smart聪明kind和蔼可亲的strict严格的funny滑稽可笑的fat胖的pretty（beautiful）漂亮的句型：Whatshelike?他长得怎么样?-Hestallandstrong.Isshequiet?她文静吗?-No.sheisnt.Sheisveryactive.（二十四）景物（nature）river河流lake湖泊forest森林house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空moon月亮tree树flower花grass草leaf（leaves）树叶句型：Isthereaforestinthepark?有一片森林在公园里吗?-Yes.thereis.Isthereariver?有一条河吗?-No.thereisnt.Arethereanypandasinthemountains?有许多熊猫在山里吗?-No.therearent.Arethereanyfishintherivers?有许多鱼在河里面吗?-Yes.thereare.（二十五）国家（country）China(PRC)中国theUSA(America)美国NewYork纽约Alaska阿拉斯加州England（Britain）英国London伦敦Australia澳大利亚Sydney悉尼Canada（CAN）加拿大UK联合国Toronto多伦多Moscow莫斯科Singapore新加坡Germany德国Munich慕尼黑Scotland苏格兰PapaWestray帕帕韦斯特雷岛句型：Whereareyoufrom?你从哪儿来？-ImfromChina.(二十六)疑问词what什么：whatcolour什么颜色whattime几点whatday星期几whatdate几月几how怎样：howold年龄多大howtall多高（身高）howheavy多重（体重）howlong多长（长度）howbig多大（体积）howmany多少（数量）howmuch多少钱（价格）howfar多远who谁-问人whose谁的-某人的when（whattime)什么时候-问时间where在哪里-问地点why为什么-because因为which哪一个-具体某个（二十七）心情tired疲劳的afraid害怕的angry生气的happy高兴的sad悲伤的worried担心句型：Howdoyoufeel?你感觉怎么样？Howdoesshefeel?她感觉怎样?-Iamhappy.-Shessad1. ill-seeadoctor看医生2.worried-domoreexercise多锻炼3.cold-wearwarmclothes穿保暖衣4.angry-takeadeepbreathandcounttoten深呼吸并且数到十（二十八）节日NewyearsDay元旦wintervacation寒假summervacation署假womensDay妇女节TreePlantingDay植树节AprilsFoolDay愚人节MayDay五一节ChildrensDay儿童节MotherDay母亲节FathersDay父亲节TeachersDay教师节NationalDay国庆节Christmas圣诞节ThanksgivingDay感恩节birthday生日Easter复活节（三十）动词现在分词（-ing形式）playplaying弹makemaking制作gogoing去dodoing做walkwalking走;步行jumpjumping跳dance-dancing跳舞sing-singing唱歌climbclimbing爬teachteaching教catchcatching抓watchwatching观看readreading读;cookcooking做饭cleancleaning打扫answeranswering回答listenlistening听countcounting数数runrunning跑swimswimming游泳havehaving有liveliving居住writewriting写（三十一）动词过去式watchwatched看washwashed洗cleancleaned打扫playplayed玩visitvisited看望dodid干gowent去readread读dancedanced跳舞eatate吃taketook照have（has)had有buy-bought买seesaw看getgot到达is(am）was是arewere是come-came过来riderode骑hurthurt受伤flyflew飞make-made做getgot得到drinkdrank喝（三十二）形容词比较级tall高的taller更高的short矮的shorter更矮的strong强壮的stronger更强壮的old年龄大的older年龄更大的young年轻的younger更年轻的big大的bigger更大的heavy重的heavier更重的long长的longer更长的thin瘦的thinner更瘦的small小的smaller（体型）更小的五年级上册playthepipa弹琵琶dohomework做作业watchTV看电视readbooks读书cookthemeals做饭playfootball踢足球playbasketball打篮球sweepthefloor扫地cleantheroom打扫卧室makethebed铺床setthetable摆饭桌(11)washtheclothes洗衣服(12)dothedishes收拾衣服(13)useacomputer使用计算机(14）dohousework做家务(15)emptythetrash倒垃圾(16)washthewindows擦窗户(17)singEnglishsong唱英文歌(18)putawaytheclothes收衣服(19)dokungfu练功夫20)drawcartoon画卡通21）swim游泳22）playping-pong打乒乓球23）speakEnglish说英语24）listentomusic听音乐五年下册domorningexercises晨练eatbreakfast吃早饭eatlunch吃午饭haveEnglish/Chineseclass上英语/语文课play/dosports进行体育运动eatdinner吃晚饭getup起床climbmountains爬山goshopping购物；买东西playthepiano弹钢琴visitgrandparents看望祖父母(11)gohiking去远足goswimming去游泳gofishing去钓鱼（12)flykites放风筝（13)makeasnowman堆雪人（14)planttrees种树（15)drawpictures画画（16)cookdinner做饭（17)goforawalk散步（18)answerthephone接电话（19)listentomusic听音乐（20)pickapple摘苹果（21)writealetter写信（22)writeane-mail写电子邮件（23)takepictures照相（24)watchinsects观察昆虫（25)pickupleaves采摘树叶（26)doanexperiment做实验(27)catchbutterfly捉蝴蝶(28)countinsects数昆虫(29)collectleaves收集树叶(30)wtiteareport写报告(31)playchess下棋(32)have/goonapicnic举行野餐(33)seeyoulater稍后见(34)speakto和某人讲话(35)holdon等一下(36)drinkwater喝水(37)haveatry试一下(38)overthere在那边（39)havealook看一下（40）takeadancingclass上舞蹈课（41）keeptotheright靠右（42）keepyourdeskclean保持你课桌干净43talkquietly六年级上册gotoschool上学trafficlight交通灯turnrightat右转turnleftat左转gostraight直走getto到达nextto与相邻slowdown慢下来payattentionto注意seeafilm看电影takeatrip去旅行excuseme请问一下11)afterschool放学以后12)gotothesurpermarket去超市13)gettogether聚会14)readamagazine读杂志15)gotothecinema看电影16）cookChinesefood-cooksChinesefood做中国食物17）studyChinese-studiesChinese学习汉语18）dowordpuzzles-doeswordpuzzles玩字谜19）gohiking-goeshiking去远足20dance-dancing跳舞21）sing-singing唱歌22.readstoriesreadingstories读故事书23）playfootballplayingfootball踢足球24）dokungfu-doingkungfu练功夫25）drawpictures-drawingpictures画画26）seeadoctor看医生27）domoreexericise多锻炼28）wearwarmclothes穿保暖衣29）takeadeepbreathandcounttoten深呼吸并数到十30)Dontworry别担心31)Dontbeworried别担心32）Dontbesad别难过33）Dontbeangry别生气34）Dontbeafraid别害怕六年级下册：gotoaparkwenttoapark去公园goswimmingwentswimming去游泳gofishingwentfishing去钓鱼gohikingwenthiking去郊游cleanmyroom-cleanedmyroom打扫房间washmyclothes-washedmyclothes洗衣服eatfreshfoodatefreshfood吃美食物takepicturestookpictures照相stayathome-stayedathome呆在家buygiftsboughtgifts买礼物11)watchTV-watchTV看电视12)seeafilmsawafilm看大象13)readabookreadabook看书14)haveacoldhadacold感冒15)sleepslept睡觉16)rideahorserodeahorse骑马17)rideabikerodeabike骑车18)feelsick感觉不舒服的19)feelbetter感觉更好20)gocampingwentcamping野营21)hurtmyfoot-hurmyfoot22buyfor买给23)havefun/havealotoffun/haveagoodtime玩得愉快24）gocycling去骑自行车25）playbadminton打羽毛球26）goice-skating去滑日常交际用语1.-Howareyou?你好吗？-(Imfine)Fine,thankyou.Andyou?/Imfine,too.很好，谢谢！你呢?2.-Thankyou/Thanks/Thankyouverymuch!非常感谢!-Yourewelcome.3.3.-Nicetomeetyou!很高兴见到你-Nicetomeetyou,too.4.-Howdoyoudo!您好-Howdoyoudo!您好5.电话用语：-Hello,whosthat?你好，是谁？-Hello.ThisisLuYunspeaking.你好,我是刘芸，请讲话6.-MayIborrowyourdictionary?我能借你的字典吗?-Ok,hereyouare.7.-Goodbye.再见-Goodbye/Bye/Seeyou!再见8.-Hap