冶金英语(专业).doc

冶金科技英语必备500词(青年大赛用)turnout 产量、产额total assets 总资产Scientific development concept 科学发展观 development strategy 发展战略variety 品种 specifications 规格 iron and steel industry 钢铁工业 design Production capacity设计产能ton 吨hot rolled sheet (coil)热轧板(卷)cold rolled sheet (coil)冷轧板(卷) hot rolled rebar 热轧带肋钢筋angle steel, 角钢 channel steel, 槽钢narrow strip窄带钢 converter 转炉oxygen top-bottom blowing 氧气顶底复吹hot metal mixer 混铁炉4-strands caster四流连铸机Ladle 钢包LF(Ladle Furnace) 精炼炉6-strands billet caster六流方坯连铸机hot metal desulphurization station 铁水炉外脱硫系统extract 提炼 flux 熔化；焊剂；溶剂ore 矿石 slag炉渣gangue脉石 concentrate n.（矿）精矿electrolysis n电解 hot blast stove热风炉blast furnace高炉BFG (blaster furnace gas) 高炉煤气Iron oxide power 氧化铁粉impurity 杂质spring.弹簧liner n.炉衬 silicon 硅brick 砖，砖块 refractory耐火的，耐熔的n.耐火材料magnesia 氧化镁dolomite 白云石lime 石灰open hearth 平炉slag 炉渣calcium 钙raw material 原料post-treatment 炉外精炼，后处理 electric-arc furnace 电弧炉 iron-bearing materials 含铁原料fuel 燃料 oxide 氧化物sulphide 硫化物sulfur 硫carbonate 碳酸盐magnetite 磁铁矿hematite 赤铁矿limonite 褐铁矿limonite褐铁矿siderite 菱铁矿 hydrous 含水的reducible 可还原的soft coal 烟煤hard coal 无烟煤coal injection 喷煤sintering 烧结alloy合金weld 焊接scrap n.废钢，废料soaking furnace均热炉cast iron铸铁lead铅magnetic alloy磁合金solar furnace 太阳能炉solute 溶质solution 溶解spangles 锌花density 密度elongation 延伸率gravity 比重power 单位功率strength强度volume 体积weight 重量spectroscopic analysis 光谱分析graphite石墨spindle 轴splash 飞溅sponge iron 海绵铁spot welder 点焊机spray 喷雾spray coating 喷涂spray cooling 喷雾冷却square ingot 方钢锭stand 机座steam 蒸汽steam pump 蒸汽泵steel band 钢带steel bar 钢条steel construction 钢结构steel pipe 钢管steel tapping hole 出钢口steel tapping spout 出钢槽stockyard 料场;成品库stopper 塞棒structural steel 结构钢valve阀门sulfur removal 脱硫superficial hardening 表面淬火support roll 支承辊surface hardness 表面硬度heat treatment热处理property性质tension 表面张力suspended particles 悬浮颗粒pig iron生铁ore矿石crushing破碎yield产率grinding磨碎screening,筛分separation分选hand sorting手选limestone石灰石primary crushing粗碎secondary crushing中碎fine crushing细碎filter过滤机feeding给矿，给料chemical process化学过程metallurgical process冶金过程chemical reaction化学反应direct reduction直接还原indirect reduction间接还原vacuum decarburization真空脱碳surface tension表面张力coking炼焦high temperature carbonization高温炭化coal preparation, coal washing洗煤coal blending配煤coking coal炼焦煤coke oven焦炉coal charging装煤refractory materials耐火材料joint接头lump ore块矿ore fines粉矿coal injection喷煤coke ratio, coke rate焦比furnace condition炉况throat炉喉bosh炉腹shaft, 炉身belly炉腰hearth炉缸bottom炉底 bosh angle炉腹角stack angle炉身角iron notch, slag notch铁口slag runner渣沟tapping sample出钢样casting sample浇铸样coolant冷却剂return slag回炉渣vacuum degassing真空脱气bending roll弯曲辊thin-slab casting薄板坯连铸机liquid core液芯driving roll驱动辊blowhole气孔vertical guide roll导辊cast iron铸铁straightening roll矫直辊wrought iron熟铁reinforced bar steel钢筋钢hot metal pretreatment铁水预处理process scrap 加工废钢，边角废料deoxidation 脱氧，还原sheared end 切头，切尾finished product 成品contamination，污染，污染物 rejected material 废品，废料fluorspar，萤石，氟石circulate （使）运行，（使）循环machinability 机械加工性，切削性fireproof a耐火的solar furnace 太阳炉blower n送风机pipe n输送管acetylene乙炔electric arc welding电弧焊oxyacetylene flame氧炔焰forge 锻造flat-die forging 平模锻造oxyhydrogen flame 氢氧焰grainy structure颗粒状结构 tungsten n钨 thermal cutting热切割 binder粘合剂 shell molding壳型铸造pressure 压，压力deformation 变形finishing area.精整区roughing rolls 粗轧机组marking做记号，做标记packing包装stacking堆垛deep-drawing深冲，深压semis半成品的semi-finished半制成品slab板坯，板材bloom初坯，大方坯，毛坯conveyor belt输送皮带screen筛选pelletize 使成颗粒状ignite点火refractory brick 耐火砖liquid slag 液体液态炉渣stock house 料仓skimmer 撇渣器gas cleaning equipment 高炉气净化装置slag pit 渣池skip car 料车brick lining 砖内衬cast house 出铁场, 铸造浇铸场blower house鼓风机室chutes 斜道 hot metal car 铁水罐运输车slag ladle 钢渣罐hot blast热鼓风cleaned gas净化气waste gas stack 废气烟囱hot dirty furnace gas 高炉废气combustion chamber (排渣式)燃烧室molten iron 铁水cold rolled steel sheets 冷轧薄板hot rolled steel coil热轧钢卷pickled steel sheets酸洗薄板pickled carbon steel coil酸洗碳钢卷color coating & Galvanizing涂镀rolled steel coil轧钢卷stainless steel coil不锈钢卷picking酸洗cold rolling冷轧annealing退火color coated & Galvanized steel sheets 涂镀薄板cold Annealed steel coil 冷轧退火卷color coated & hot Galvanized steel coil 彩涂热镀锌卷stainless steel 不锈钢Hot rolled Carbon steel热轧普碳钢cold-rolled steel sheets 冷轧钢板cold-rolled steel strip冷轧带钢common straight carbon steel普通碳素钢galvanized steel coil 镀锌钢板steel strip钢带mill轧机 annealing furnace罩式退火炉 cold hard rolled coils冷硬卷 unwinding speed开卷速度 side trimmer切边剪mill entry轧机入口 mill exit轧机出口 rolling force轧制力 intermediate rol中间辊 surface quality control technology表面质量控制技术 jet type pickling喷射酸洗 tension meter roll张力计辊 deflector roll转向辊 pickling tank酸洗槽 nozzle喷嘴water quench tank水封槽 submerged inner cover侵入式内盖cover liften开盖装置 waste acid废酸供酸管道 acid supply piping漂洗水 rinse water碎边剪 scarp chopper密封测试 tightness test 冷却罩 cooling hood流量计 flow meter立式夹钳 vertical jig 三爪夹钳 three claw jig 牌坊 housing张力计活套 tension meter looper半无头轧制 semi-endless rolling再结晶的 recristallized组织 microstructure铁碳相图 iron-Carbide-Diagram钢包回转台 ladle turret中间包 tundish结晶器 mould摆剪 pendulum shear液芯压下liquid Core Reduction (LCR)板坯 slab电磁制动 electro Magnetic Brake （EMBr）浸入式水口 submerged Entry Nozzle （SEN）铸流 strand塞棒 stopper连铸机 caster二冷水 secondary cooling water顶弯装置 bending unit扇形段 segment拉矫机 withdrawal/ straightener unit漏斗 funnel引锭杆 dummy bar喷嘴 nozzle带钢 strip板形 profile直径 diameter切水板 Wiper加热器 heater支承辊平衡 BUR balancing动态凸度控制dynamic profile control（DPC）压下系统 screw down system （SDS）泵 pump水箱 water tank水收集器 water catcher流量 flow机架控制 stand control带钢跟踪 strip tracking工作辊窜辊 Continuously Variable Crown （CVC）板形，凸度，平直度控制 Profile. Contour and Flatness Control （PCFC）辊底式炉 roller hearth furnace侧导 side guides （SG）平直度 flatness活套 looper自动厚度控制 Automatic Gauge Control (AGC)弯辊 Work Roll Bending （WRB）辊缝调平 swivel 急停 emergency stop除鳞机 descaler宽度 width主传动 main drive张力 tension事故剪 emergency shear低、高压 Low/High Pressure （LP/HP）轧机区 Finish Mill （FM）换辊 roll change （RC）冷却 cool报警 alarm传动侧 Drive Side （DS）操作侧 Operate Side （OS）工作辊 work roll （WR）支撑辊 backup roll （BUR）工作辊work roll弯辊力 bending force轧制力 roll force轧制力偏差 differentials roll force长度 length马达Motor 轴承 bearing立辊 edger润滑 lubrication凸度 crown 支承辊数据 back up roll data步进梁 walking beam打捆机 strapping喷印机 marking运输链 conveyor斜槽板 chute plate助卷辊 wrapper roll外支撑臂 mandrel bearing地下卷取机 downcoiler （DC）层流冷却laminar cooling（ LC）屈服强度 yield温度 temperature夹送辊 pinch roll卷筒 mandrel侧喷水 cross spray卸卷小车 stripper car提升小车 lift car称重机 weighting machine转速 revolution侧导 side guide扭矩 torque输出辊道 Run Out Table （ROT）取样站 sampling station辅助传动 auxiliary drive机架辊 breast roll厚度 thickness压紧辊 hold down roller头部不冷却 uncooled head芯轴收缩 mandrel collapse复位 reset锁定 lock托辊 cradle roll位置修正 corrected position活塞杆 rod活塞 piston监视 monitoring绕组 winding风扇 fan油管 oil lube穿带 threading重卷 recoiling液压缸 hydraulic cylinder延伸率 elongation工作辊弯辊 work roll bender进料平台 feed table表面粗糙度 surface roughness钢卷准备站 coil preparation station入口步进梁 entry side walking beam气动系统 pneumatic system矫直机 straightener步进梁式运输链 walking beam conveyor恒压力控制 constant pressure control捆带 strap液压油 hydraulic oil开卷器 peeler托卷鞍座 coil-holder cradle输送台 conveying table钢卷宽度测量和垂直对中装置 device for measuring coil width and for coil vertical centering入口运卷小车 entry coil car托卷辊 roller-holder cradle缓冲辊 snubber roll废料箱 scrap box横移式单卷筒开卷机 traversable single mandrel pay-off reel废料导向台 guiding table推板 pusher plate托卷小车 coil-holder car钢卷检测系统 coil measuring device轴承