初中英语专题 介词.doc

七年级英语几个常用介词用法归纳人教版 一.几个常用介词用法归纳 （一）in 的用法： 1. 表示地点、位置，意思为“在之中，在里面”，例如： （1）They often spend holidays in the country. 他们经常在乡下渡假。 （2）The children are playing in the yard. 孩子们在院子里玩耍。 2. 表示时间的范围，意为“在时候”，如： （3）He gets up at six in the morning. 他早晨 6 点起床。 （4）The Second World War ended in 1945. 第二次世界大战在 1945 年结束。 3. 表示时间的经过，意思为“在之后”，如： （5）Can you finish your work in a day? 你能用一天完成这项工作吗？ （6）Ill call back in ten minutes. 我 10 分钟后再回电。 4. 表示状况、环境意为“在状态中，处在之中” （7）They live in peace. 他们过着平静的生活。 （8）I am in good shape. 我身体状况良好。 5. 穿着，戴着 （9）I met a man in glasses there. 我在那遇到一个戴眼镜的人。 （10）That girls is in a red dress today. 那个女孩今天穿着一件红裙子。 （二）on 的用法： 1. 表示位置，意为“在之上，在的表面”，例如： （1）There is a pen on the table. 桌子上有一支笔。 （2）Put it on the shelf. 把它放在书架上。 2. 表示穿戴，附着于 （3）She has a hat on her head. 她头上戴着帽子。 （4）Who will put a bell on the cat? 谁能把铃系在猫身上？ 3. 表示手段，使用 （5）I watched the film on TV. 我在电视上看过那部电影。 （6）I called her up on the phone just now. 刚才我打电话给她。 4. 表示时间，主要指特定的某一天 （7）They arrived is Beijing on October 14th. 他们于 10 月 14 日到达北京。 （8）I sent my mother some beautiful flowers on her birthday. 在我母亲生日时，我送了她一些漂亮的花。 5. 表示状态，意为“在进行中，于状态” （9）That house is on fire. 那座房子着火了。 （10）She is now on holiday. 她正在休假。 （三）at 的用法： 1. 表示场所，原则 at 使用在小地方 （1）Let meet at the station. 让我们在火车站见面。 （2）He stood at the end of the line. 他站在一排的最后。 2. 表示具体时间和在岁时 （3）School begins at 8:00 a. m. 学校上午 8：00 开始上课。 （4）He came to Beijing at the age of eighteen. 他 18 岁来北京。 3. 表示目标、方向 （5）They laughed at him. 他们嘲笑他。 （6）He shot at the bird. 他瞄准那只鸟射击。 4. 表示在从事中 （7）He was still at work in the office. 他仍然在办公室工作。 （8）Children are at play. 孩子们正在玩。 5. 表示状态，在状态中 （9）He is at rest in the bed. 他正在床上休息。 （10）Flowers are at their best. 盛开着的鲜花。 6. 表示原因 （11）She was surprised at what he said. 她听到他说的话感到惊讶。 （12）I was very pleased at the news. 我因那消息而感到高兴。 （四）with 用法： 1. 表示共同，伴随 （1）He often goes fishing with his little son. 他常常带他的小儿子去钓鱼。 （2）Come with me. 跟我一起来吧。 2. 表示附有，带有 （3）I have no money with me. 我没有带钱。 （4）She is a girl with long hair. 她是一个长头发的少女。 3. 表示手段、工具，用 （5）He caught the ball with his left hand. 他用左手接球。 （6）I saw it with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到的。 4. 表示赞成 （7）I agree with you. 我同意你的意见。 （8）We are with you all the way on this. 关于这一件事，我们一直站在你这 一边。 5. 表示一致，符合 （9）Which dress goes better with this pair of shoes? 哪条裙子能配这双鞋？ （10）His selfish actions dont correspond with his words. 他自私的行为与他的言论不一致。 6. 表示用材料 （11）The pillow is stuffed with feathers. 那个枕头填着羽毛。 （12）I like eating a cake made with fruit. 我喜欢吃用水果做的蛋糕。 【模拟试题】 1. My sister gets up six the morning. 2. He goes to work bike his workmates. 3. My mother often buys some food s upper her way home. 4. “Where is Tom?” Hes writing the blackboard the classroom. 5. “Do you watch TV weekdays?” “No, I watch it only Sunday evening.” 6. She works the farm. 7. The girl a red coat is Mikes sister. 8. Look! There is a white cat the tree. 9. Please have a look this machine, it can fly a plane. 10. The shop is closed this time day. 11. He goes to work his bike about 7:00 everyday. 12. Please run the kite this. 13. Tom is writing a letter. The letter is Jim. 14. Peter is one my friends. He looks much my brother. 15. She likes eggs. What you. 16. Look the picture. Can you say something it English. 17. She doesnt like to be late school. 18. My mother makes clothes us. 19. They like staying their parents. 20. The shop our school sells school things. 21. He comes Canada. He often helps us our English. 22. Please give the pen back me soon. 23. They are going the Great Wall tomorrow morning. 24. Do you have lunch the middle the day. 25. He wants two kilos apples. 26. The students got the zoo the morning of January 12. 27. His mother gets work seven every morning. 28. Uncle Wang is working a machine. 29. Jim likes going out his fathers car. 30. The foreign friends America are very friendly us. 31. What do the farmers do the machine? 32. Who do they make the machine ? 33. We often buy toys the twins. 34. He usually comes late school. 35. They like swimming the river. 36. All the students are home Saturday. 37. Dont speak me. I have not time to listen you. 38. She opens the door the shop every day. 39. Do his children study the same school? 40. What can Kate do her mother. 41. Its hard to sing this song Chinese. 42. Dont sit the desk. Sit the chair. 43. What pen does he write ? 44. There are two windows the wall. 45. I want to take some reading books the classroom. 46. You cant put the bags the car. Its full things. 47. Its warm here. Take your coat, please. 48. Mother says, “Put them , please. You must look your things.” 49. How do you like the book the table? 50. What do you think the book your hand? 51. Could you get some bananas me. 52. Can you find the right answers the workbook? 53. Please write them down a piece of paper. 54. The girls are playing the playground. 55. Xiao Ming is putting his new clothes now. 56. Try to find the answer page 99 or your workbook. 57. What do you like China? 58. Here is a postcard Lily her friend the USA. 59. the afternoon, classes are over 3:30. 60. The teacher says us, “Look at the pictures. Ask and answer pairs.” 61. Turn these sentences questions. 62. Turn the lights, please. Its very dark here. 63. “Turn page 5, please, and read me.” 64. Say least five sentences each of the pictures. 65. Match the words in Column A the words in Column B. 66. What are the names of the twins. 67. Lets write down the days in a week. 68. Which part in Australia do you come from ? 69. “Welcome back to our school.” 70. Li Lei goes to school on foot every day. 71. Could you tell me the way to the park? 72. Turn right at the fourth turning. 73. We eat this kind of pie on Thanks giving Day. 74. There is a book store at the end of the road. 75. An old woman is standing at the side of the road. 76. When did you move to Beijing? 77. Doing eye exercises every day is good for your eyes. 78. He was ill in bed yesterday. 79. Go down this road and take the first turning on the right. 80. The ball passes from one student to another. 81. The students stand in a row. The teacher gave one of them an eraser. 82. The twins sit in the middle of the classroom. 83. They ask questions like this: “Li Lei, is it in your right hand?” 84. The book is the newest of all. 85. Please find out the answers to these questions. 86. Will you climb up the tree with a ladder? 87. Is there anything wrong with your TV set? 88. Please come over to my house for tea if you have time. 89. He got into the lift and went up to the tenth floor. 90. Its a fine day for fishing today. 91. My brother was born on May 6th. 1996. 92. He lives in the 15th floor. He uses a lift to go up and down. 93. I dont think you can reach the apples on the tree. 94. Mr. Wang works in the city of Shanghai. 95. Bill sits at the back of the classroom. 96. The teacher stands in front of the class. 97. After breakfast, she went to school in a hurry. 98. I am afraid she is out at the moment. 99. Mr. Li is in good health. 100. Walk along this road, turn left at the traffic lights. 【试题答案】 1. at; in2. by; with3. for; on4. on; of5. on; on6. on 7. in8. in9. at; like10. at; of11. on; at 12. with; like 13. for14. of; like15. about16. at; about; in17. for 18. for 19. with20. near21. from; with22. to23. to24. in; of 25. of26. to; on27. to; at28. on29. in30. from; to 31. with32. for33. for34. to35. in36. at; on 37. to; to 38. of39. at40. for41. in42. at; on 43. with44. in45. to46. in; of47. off48. away; after 49. on50. of; in51. for52. in53. on54. on 55. on56. on57. about58. to; from; in59. In; at 60. to; in 61. into62. on63. to; after 64. at; about65. with66. of 67. in68. of; from 69. to70. on71. to72. at 73. of; on 74. at75. at; of76. to77. for78. in 79. down / along; on80. from; to81. in; of82. in83. like; in 84. of85. to86. with87. with88. to; for89. into; to 90. for91. on92. on93. on94. in; of95. at 96. in97. in98. at99. in100. at 例题解析 1 - Thank you the beautiful flowers! - Not at all. A in B on C at D for 2 Can you answer this question English? A by B in C with D from 3 Look the map China the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on 4 - When did Mr. Green arrive in London? - He arrived there the evening of December 6th. A at B in C on D to 5 We won the relay race. And there was a big smile our teachers face. A off B near C on D between 6 The twins got on well their classmates. A to B in C with D about 7 - Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. Ill come Saturday evening. A in B at C on D for 9 They will have a math test two days A for B at C in D after 10 My brother joined the army A 1989， March B in March， 1989 C March， 1989 D 1989， in March 11 He couldnt work out the math problem your help A without B under C for D with 12 Granny took one look at us her glasses A by B through C on D in 13 We had our breakfast a quarter seven A /， to B in， to C at， to D on， to 14 I learn French the radio every day A on B in C from D at 15 Its good manners to wait line A in B on C at D with 16 How many English words had you learnt last term? A by the end of B at the end of C to the end of D till the end of 17 The manager was very satisfied his work A in B on C about D with 18 John hit Jack face A on the B in the C on his D in his 19 I was born the night September 15， 1978 A in， on B at， on C at， in D on， of 20 Its a bad manner to laugh people when they are trouble A over， in B at， in C in， at D at， for 21 I cant do this work well Toms help A under B for C without D from 22 Dont shout the old woman。 You should be more polite her A to， at B at， to C in， for D from， for 23 We must be strict our selves everything A with， in B in， with C with， to D to， of 24 He went to the football match lunch last Sunday A to B without C behind D between 25 The peoples Republic of China was founded 1949 A with B on C since D in 26 Mr. Black got to Hangzhou a few days A in B after C on D at 27 - Has the teacher given you any advice your English study? - Yes， he has A from B with C on D in 28 You may depend him He is honest man A on， a B in， an C on， an D at， the 。 29 my joy， I can answer this question A With B To C By D For 30 The teacher asked the students to look the word in the dictionary A for B at C up D after 31 A little monkey is playing a tree and there are a lot of bananas it A on， on B in， on C on， in D in， in 32 I go to school bus every morning. A. in B. by C. on D. at 33 No one likes a person bad manners. A. without B. on C. out of D. with 34 The policeman was surprised the news. A. into B. for C. at D. out of 35 He had to sell newspapers seven. A. at an age of B. at the ages of C. at the age of D. at age of 36 The little girl couldnt help when she saw a large dog. A. cried B. to cry C. crying D. cries 37 Jack was born March 1st, 1978. A. on B. in C. at D. of 38 Edison was very interested science when he was a boy. A. to B. on C. in D. about 39 The teacher was very satisfied her answer. A. in B. on C. for D. with 40 The story happened Beijing. A. in B. with C. for D. on 1 答案 D. 析 由于某事向某人道谢应用 for。 2 答案 B. 析 in 表示用语言、声音、或材料，如：He answered the question in a low voice. 3 答案 D. 析 look at 为看，而 on the wall 为在墙表面挂着，而 in the wall 则是在墙内， 如：There is hole in the wall.墙上有个洞。 4 答案 C. 析 in the evening / afternoon 这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介 词换为 on,如：on a cold morning, on a spring morning 等。 5 答案 C. 6 答案 C. 析 get on well with 与人相处很好。 7 答案 C. 8 答案 D. 析 be late for， 而 come late to， 如： Dont come late to school 9 答案 C. 析 三天之内应用 in，而不要受中文影响用 after， after three days 是个不定的时间 范围，即没有一个准确的时间。5 天、6 天、10 天全是 after three days。 1