初中英语作文写作技巧——个人总结.doc

英语作文写作技巧个人总结1.记叙（narrating）（1）时间记叙之前in recent days/weeks;recently;some time/days agoin the previouslong before现在nowdays;currently;同时at the same time;in the meantime;meanwhile;今后by and byshortly after;after a whilebefore long;after a few days;（2）内容记叙a.引出并列陈述.in the following waysfirst.second.last.for three major reasonsthe first one is.the second isto.there are at least.things we should.the first one is.the second is b.并列陈述常用结构（a）firstlysecondly.besides（b）firstand thenfinally（c）first of allwhat is morebesidesat first=first of all=to top of all=in the first place2.议论（argumentation）（1）议论手法a.举例：take.for example/instance;there is a good illustration/case in point that.;b.引用：a）as the proverb（saying）says/goes = its a old saying thatb）generally speaking= its a generally recognized that =everyone know that=as we all know that.c）it is said that it is thought that it is known that it is believed thatd）it is reported that c.陈述式议论a)观点陈述:In my opinion=to my mind=according to my personal experience=from/according to my point of viewb)“之最”陈述of all knowledge I know=of all experience of me.is the most .that I have seen/heardnothing is more .than. eg : nothing is more important than the fact（thing）that.c）强调式陈述there is no doubt that=I am greatly convinced thatit is necessary that.shouldit is important that.shouldit is essential that.shouldit is proper that.shouldit is urgent that.shouldwhenever I ., I can not but feel . eg: whenever I met her , I can not breath but feel ashamed.d）因果陈述*强调联系 the .er , the .er as long as.,. As has been mentioned/noted that.shouldThanks to/due to/owing to.,.=.as a result of.=as a result,.*强调结果 Therefore,we should. /we can come to the conclusion that It can be concluded that.*强调原因 The reason why . is that It is because .that. That is (the reason) why.e)总结陈述：in summary=in conclusion=to sum upin short=in brief=in a word（2）议论结构a.总分总结构：略b.并列结构*对比并列结构on one hand/sideone the other hand/sidefor one thingfor pared to.;in comparision with.Every coin has two sides, cars have both advantage and disadvantages.*转折并列结构.at the same time（非常委婉地转折）.after all anyway ; although.=in spite of.（较为委婉地转折）.conversely=on the contrary/opposite;but/however/.despite.（较为明显地转折）c.引深递进结构That is to say=that is,.In other words,.For this reason/purpose,.should. Now that. ,.furthermore = moreover=in addition=whats more besides=.in addition to. ,especially / particularly.Useful Proverbs and PhraseThe happiness will come when the pain leaves.As long as we work hard,we can make the impossible possible.The winter is coming and the spring is not far.Failure is the mother of success.Practice makes perfect.Actions speak louder than words. A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. good beginning is half done. Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today. Time and tide wait for no man.spare no effort to = try ones best to .take .for granted make good use of make up ones mind to get