初中英语音标、字母专项练习.doc

初中音标专项练习一填空( 9分 )1.英语共有_个音标.2.音标分为_音和_音两大类.3.元音有_个,分为_元音和_元音.4.辅音有_个,按声带振动情况分为_辅音和_二.判断下列单词的音标,打或( 3分 )( ) 1. listing 读成 listin.( ) 2. yes 读成 jes.( ) 3. wash 读成 wa:.( ) 4. mind 读成 maid.( ) 5. change 读成 tein d .( ) 6. tests 读成 tests.三. 找出所给单词中划线部分读音与其他不同的词。( 10分 )（ ）1.A.apple B. map C. class D. man（ ）2.A.let B. eleven C. bed D. desk（ ）3.A.fine B. kite C. give D. line（ ）4.A.box B. wrong C.come D. sorry（ ）5.A.put B. bus C. number D. under（ ）6.A.hear B. ear C. pear D. near（ ）7.A.brown B. flower C. know D. how（ ）8.A.chair B. which C. teacher D. school（ ）9.A.think B. those C. father D. brother（ ）10.A.cars B. trees C. cats D. beds四.根据划线部分读音，写出它们共同的音标. ( 10分 )（ ）1.see these tree tea( )2. eight today name eraser( )3.skirt her bird worker( )4.buses oranges classes watches( )5.english thank bank uncle( )6.no boat know post( )7.where what watch window( )8.this pencil bus cinema( )9.who too blue whose( )10. bus number under touch五.找出所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词。(10分)（ ）1.erasre A.thank B.man C.grade D.apple( )2.sorry A.your B.four C.morning D.orange( )3.cups A.pencils B.trees C.books D.songs( )4.think A.their B.those C.they D.thirteen( )5.zero A.songs B.clock C.wrong D.hello( )6.grass A.apple B.March C.map D.plane( )7.forty A.sport B.worker C.worm D.word( )8.were A.early B.where C.pear D.near( )9.must A.use B.put C.student D.running( )10.good A.shoot B.room C.moon D.food六.将下列单词按照划线部分读音并结合所给音标归类。(10分)1.name 2. quite 3. wall 4. map 5. but 6.piece 7.notebook 8.great 9.cool 10.rock 11. ruler 12.excuse 13.woman 14.rainy 15.ball 16.over 17.sorry 18.miss 19.meat 20.banana 21.beautiful 22.bus 23.fly 24.apple/i:/_ _ /_ _/u:/_ _ /_ _/ /_ _ /ei/ _ _/i/ _ _ /ju:/_ _/ /_ _ / :/ _ _/ u/_ _ /ai/_ _七. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词( 10分 )( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D.ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday字母专项练习：一.找出每组所给单词的相同字母或字母组合，读一读。按读音规则，完成后面单词的字母填空，并写出改单词的中文意思。( 10分 )1. flag, cat, b_ t( ) 2. park, farm, g_dern( )3. chair, pair, h_( ) 4. cut, fun, d_ck ( )5. phone, geography, _oto ( ) 6. too, room, m_n ( )7.check, peach, _air( ) 8. near, dear, h_( )9. grass,great, _een ( ) 10.skirt, bird, sh_t( )二.根据中文写缩略词。( 10分 )1. 厕所_ 2. 不明飞行物_3. 英国广播公司_ 4.中国中央电视台_ 5. 下午 _ 6.重要人物_7.世界贸易组织 _ 8.身份(证)_9.智商 _ 10. 体育 _三.选出下列各组字母中含有前面所给元音音素的字母。( 5分 )（ ）1.E A.F B.Q C.G D.J( )2. A A.C B.H C.W D.M( )3. I A.Y B.G C.S D.Z( )4. Q A.M B.W C.R D.V( )5. F A.X B.Y C.R D.T四写出所给字母的邻居( 8分 ) 1 _ F_ 2. _ G _ 3. _