初中形容词、副词原级、比较等级和最高级练习题.docVIP

形容词、副词原级、比较级专练讲解：（一）形容词和副词的概念以及对比英语中大多数形容词和副词都有三个等级：英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词常用于修饰名词，说明该词的性质、特征等。它在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语，如： The primitive language of signs is not always very clear.（定语）原始语言手势的意思并非总是很清楚的。 Groups of new, modern buildings have sprung up along the river.（定语）一群群新的现代建筑沿江拔地而起。The football game was marvelous.（表语）足球赛精彩极了。 Im sorry that Im late.（表语） 对不起，我迟到了。 Dont leave the door open, please.（宾补） 请不要将门敞着。 He spent three days in the snow, cold and hungry. （状语） 他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了两天。副词修饰动词。（二）形容词和副词的比较级1、比较级的用法：比较级用于两者(人或事物)的比较，突出其中一个。在上下文明确的情况下，比较级也可单独使用。Tom is taller than Jim.Kates room is nice and her mothers room is nicer. This box is bigger than that one.The first question is very difficult. But the second one is more difficult.2、比较级的构成1）、单音节词和部分双音节词比较级的变化规则：一般在词尾加-ertall young long hard以字母e 结尾的词，在词尾加-rfine white late重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应双写该辅音字母，再加-erbig thin以辅音字母加y 结尾的双音节词，先把y变成i， 再加-ereasy heavy early2）、多音节词和部分双音节词的比较级直接在词前加 moreuseful beautiful comfortably3）、某些形容词或副词的变化是不规则的good/ well bad/ badly many/ much little far2、比较级前面的修饰语为了加强语气，说明程度，可在比较级前面加上much, a lot, a little等。Our room is much bigger than theirs.I feel a lot better now.He is a little shorter than me.3、比较级的特殊句式1）、同级比较：同级比较中有两种情况：# 表示双方情况一模一样，用as + 原级 + as的结构；# 表示双方情况不（那么）一样，用not so / as + 原级 + as的结构。如：My bag is as heavy as yours . Jenny draws as well as Danny.His bedroom is not as /so neat as his sisters. 2）、不同级的比较主要用表示于人与人、事物与事物之间不同之处的比较，其意义为A比B更（怎么样）一些。常用的结构是比较级 + than 。例如：This street is narrower than that one. 这条街比那条街窄一些。A、“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越”He is getting taller and taller.There flowers are more and more beautiful.B、“the + 比较级， the + 比较级”表示“越，就越”The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes youll make.C、当两者比较只出现一方，且含有 of the two, 或of the twins等结构时，比较级前面要加the ，意思为“两者中较 的一个”Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.（三）、形容词、副词的最高级1、用法：最高级表示三者或者三者以上（人或事物）的比较，表示在一群人或事物中，其中一个“最”。句中常含有表示比较范围的of/ in短语，形容词最高级前一般要用定冠词the，副词最高级前面的the可以省略。Kates cake is the biggest of all.Of all the boys in our class Tom is the tallest.This picture is the best of all in the book.【注意】形容词的最高级也可以被序数词修饰，表示“第几（长、大、远）”。形容词的最高级前面有物主代词时，不加the。Lucy is the second tallest girl in our family.Today is my happiest day.2、构成：1）、单音节和部分双音节形容词、副词的最高级的构成，规则变化如下：A 一般在词尾加-est构成最高级。high bright tall young longB 以字母e结尾（不发音）的词，在词尾加-st构成最高级。nice fineC 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时（辅元辅），应该双写该辅音字母，再加-est。big fat thinD 以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，先把y改成i，再加-est。easy heavy2）、多音节词和部分双音节形容词、副词的最高级直接在词前加most。beautiful beautifully comfortable3）、不规则变化good/ well bad/ badly many/ much little3、常用句型：1）、Which/ Who A, B or C?Which city is the biggest, Beijing, Shanghai or Shenzhen?2）、one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数“最的之一”He is one of the most famous basketball players in China.扩展：比较级 + than + any other + 名词单数比较级 + than + the other + 名词复数习题：一、写出下列词的比较等级：good well bad nice loud big loudly manyquiet quietly hardworking outgoing serious friendlylittle few heavy much funny thin 二、用所给形容词的适当形式填空：1. Dave Morrison is_(quiet) than most of the kids in his class.2. Tom is _(calm)than Sam.3. Sam is_(tall) than Tom.4. Liu Ying is as_(funny) as Liu Li.5. Who is_(thin), you or your sister.6. Connie is_(serious) than Lucia.7. This box is much_(heavy) than that one.8. Which one is_(good), the yellow one or the green one?9. Mr. Smith is a _(good) teacher. He always helps us to learn math.10. Im not very_(outgoing). I like to stay at home and read.11. I think July is much_(hot) than any other month in our country.12. My math teacher is as_(serious) as Mr. Brown in class.13. The more you read, the _(rich) you will feel in sprit.14. If there were more trees on the earth, there would be _(little) pollution.15. I think April is the _(hot) month of the tear here.三、单项选择：1. The man in the blue shirt is_ than the man in the white shirt.A. funny B. much funny C. funnier D. more funnier2. - What do you think of your new friend Annie? -Shes a top student（好学生）. But she is _ at sports than me.A. good B. better C. bad D. worse3. Which kind of movies do you like_, action movies or comedies?A. good B. well C. better D. best4. We lost the match because they had_ players. They had eleven and we had nine!A. stronger B. younger C. fewer D. more5. -Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago? -No, they are _.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 6. -If there are _ people driving, there will be _ air pollution. -Yes, the air will be fresher and cleaner.A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less7. The more you smile, the _ you will feel.A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily8. Your bag is smaller than _.A. his B. hiss C. him D. their9. Lucy is _ of the two.A. quiet B. quietest C. quieter D. the quieter10. This watch is _ than that one.A. more cheaper B. much cheap C. more cheap D. much cheaper11. Lily is _ shorter than Lucy.A. very B. too C. quite D. a little12. This year red isnt as _ as green.A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular13. When autumn comes, the days get_.A. long and long B. longer and longer C. short and short D. shorter and shorter 14. He can speak English as well as his father _.A. do B. does C. is D. did15. Sam and Sandy are twin brothers. But Sam is _ than Sandy.A. more outgoing B. very outgoing C. the most outgoing 16. Im as tall as my cousin although hes _ than me.A. old B. older C. oldest D. young17. He landed at the same place once again in the long jump. I dont think he can jump a little _.A. far B. farther C. farthest18. -How are you feeling today, boy? -Im feeling much_, thanks.A. good B. well C. better D. best19. Air pollution has become _ than ever before. We must do something to stop it.A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious20. I think Chinese is _ than any other subject.A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. easily21. Our school is bigger than _.A. theirs B. their C. them D. they22. Susan is _ at English than Lucy.A. good B. better C. well D. best23. Jenny is_ than the other girls. She never stops talking.A. quiet B. quieter C. outgoing D. more outgoing四、完形填空：Henry is a little heavier than he wants to be.He _1_ to lose some weight(减肥)So he is on diet(节食)He tries not to eat too _2_and he eats very little sugar because it will make him _3_.He also does exercise every _4_.He swims very often，_5_ he runs about two kilometers a day.Now he is _6_ than before.Henrys sister，Susan，is healthier than Henry.She is also younger and _7_than he is. She does _8_every day，too.She doesnt _9_ much meat.She eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks _10_ are better for her health.1A.wants Bthinks Casks Dlikes2A.many Bfew Clittle Dmuch3A.fat Bhappy Cill Dtired4A.month Bweek Cday Dyear5A.and Bbecause Cbut Dwhen6A.thinner Bfatter Ctaller Dshorter7. A.later B. shorter C. more strong D.longer7A.shopping Bhousework Chomework Dexercise8A.want Beat Ccook Dbuy9A.you Bthem Cthey Dwe五、阅读理解：Rose has four cousins. They are Ann，Betty，Peter and Bill. Rose is the oldest of them five. Betty is thirteen yea