北师大版Unit1 Lifestyle一轮复习知识点总结.doc

Unit1 Lifestyle根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。1._vt. 认为，猜想 2._vi. 抱怨；投诉3._vt. 转换，转变 4._ n. 戏剧，短剧5._adj.遥远的 6._n. 警报，警告器7._adj.急迫的，紧急的 8._n.公文，文件9._n. 午夜，半夜 10._adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的11._n.压力 12._n.专家13._vi.遭受,感到疼痛 14._vtvi减少,降低15._vt.忍耐,忍受 16._vt.更喜欢, 宁愿17._n.志愿者 18. _ minus19. _ challenge 20. _ support21. _ design 22. _ solve词类转换按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。1.peacefu l (adj) _(n)和平 类似：beautiful _(n) 美丽2.relaxing (adj) _(v) 放松 类似：exciting _(v) 激动3.personal (adj) _(n)个人 类似：social _ (n)社会4. organize (vt) _(n)组织 类似：present_ _ (v) 展示5.prefer (vt) _(n)喜欢 类似：differ _ (n) 多样化，变化6.graduate (vi) _(n)毕业 类似： communicate _(n)交际7.advertisement (n) _(v)打广告 类似： equipment _(n)设备装备8.distance (n) _(adj)远 类似：difference _(adj)不同的9.sickness (n)_ (adj)有病的 类似： carefulness _(adj) 细心的10.classical (adj) _(n) 级别 类似： musical _(n)音乐11.formal (adj) _(n) 形式 类似： normal _(n)规范,标准重要词组1._接通/关上/转变 2._(爆竹,铃等)响3._占据(时间,空间) 4._充满着5._忍受,遭受 6._此刻,目前7._数年间 8._抱怨9._毕业于 10._对激动11. _ make a decision 12. be prepared for _13. meet challenges _ 14. to tell the truth _15. have a long talk _ 16. win sbs support _17. be proud of _ 18. solve problems _19. be/get bored _ 20. come up with _21. join sb. in sth./doing sth _ 22. as well as _1. suppose vivt 猜想，认为；假定理解：理解下列各句的意思，特别注意划线部分。(1)I dont suppose you need to worry. (2)I suppose him to be about fifty. (3)Who do you suppose has stolen the money? (4)Is he coming? I suppose so. /I dont suppose so./I suppose not. (5)They were supposed to be here an hour ago.(6)You are not supposed to smoke here. (7)Suppose we go/went for a swim! (8)Well, let us suppose that the news is true. (9)Let us suppose we can visit a home at the end of this century.(10)Suppose /Supposing it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?归纳：根据以上各句，归纳suppose的意义或用法，并提炼其句式结构。(1)表示“我认为不”的句式是：I _ suppose that(2)表示“认为/猜想某人是/有”的句式是：_ (3)当do you suppose后接由疑问词引导的宾语从句时，通常要将疑问词放到_。(4)与think一样，可用I suppose so/not作简略回答。(5)be supposed to do sth.相当于be expected or required to do sth. (by law, rules, duty, custom, etc.)或should do sth.意为“_”。(6)be not supposed to do sth.相当于be not allowed to do sth.或must not do sth.即“_”。(7)Suppose表示建议或请求“吧/如何/怎么样”，后面从句的谓语动词用_或_都可以。(8)Let us suppose that表示“让我们假定/_”。(9) Suppose /Supposing (that)相当于_，表示条件。运用：用suppose翻译下列句子。(1)他应该6点种到达这里。_here at six.(2)在教室里是不准踢足球的。You _football in the classroom.(3)我猜不会下雨吧。_(4)你认为他想要什么？(5)我们明天动身吧。_tomorrow. (6)要是下雨的话，我们在室内比赛行吗？_, can we play the match indoors?2. relaxing adj. (令人)放松的，轻松的拓展：写出下列单词或翻译下列词组。(1)_(adj.)(感到)轻松的，不紧张的(2)_(vi. & vt.) (使)放松，变得轻松(3)_(n.)放松，松懈，娱乐(4)relax oneself _运用：用relax的适当形式填空，并说明理由。(1)When I get home from work I like to _ with a glass of wine.(2)Doing sports is my favourite _.(3)This is a _ evening. Enjoy yourselves, men!(4)He seemed _ and selfconfident before the match.3. bored adj. (感到)厌烦的，不感兴趣的(一般指人) boring adj令人厌烦的, 烦人的(多指事物)Most of the students got bored with attending his boring class.多数学生对令人厌烦的课感到厌烦。搭配：用适当的介词填空。(1)be/get bored _sb./sth. 对感到厌烦(2)be/get bored _ doing sth. 对做感到厌烦运用：用bore的适当形式填空。(1)Im not _ you, am I?(2) The children quickly got _with staying indoors. (3)It was a very _evening when I stayed alone in Guangzhou last time.(4)Its such a _ having to stay late this evening4. reduce v. 减少;降低;缩小(尺寸,数量,价格等)拓展： 写出reduce的适当形式_ (n.)降低;减少运用：用适当的介词填空。(1)The price of this suit has been reduced _ten percent.(2)The driver reduced the speed _ twenty miles an hour because of the fog.5. suffer vi. 受痛苦，受损害 vt. 遭受，经历(不愉快的事) suffer from 深受之苦，患(疾病)运用：用suffer或suffer from的适当形式填空。(1)那支篮球队在上周五的比赛中惨败。The basketball team _ a sharp defeat in last Fridays match.(2)我饱受休息不足之苦。I _ most _ lack of rest.3)许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。Many companies are _a shortage of skilled staff.(4)他患病时,生意受到了影响。His business_ when he was ill.(5)玛丽目前正受疾病折磨。Mary is _ill health at the moment.6. challenge n. 挑战 v. 向挑战; 强烈建议(某人做某事)搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。(1)a letter of challenge _ (2)give a challenge _ (3)accept/take a challenge_(4)face a challenge _(5)meet a challenge _7. graduate v. 毕业 n. 毕业生搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。(1)a highschool graduate _(2)after graduation _(3)graduate from Beijing university_(4)graduate in law at Oxford_运用：翻译下面的句子。(1)我已经毕业了。_(2)毕业后你打算干什么?_8. complain (to sb.) about sth. 向某人抱怨某事拓展： complain (to sb.) that向某人抱怨 complain of诉说(病、痛等)运用：补全下列句子。(1)你总是发牢骚。Youre always _. (2)他几乎马上就开始抱怨起天气来了。Almost immediately he began to _ the weather.(3)我打算向经理抱怨此事。Im going _this.(4)他们抱怨说书的价格提高了。They _the price of books had been increased.1. Of course, I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife. 当然，没有一个好妻子，我是不可能过上这种生活的。温馨提示：双重否定结构形式： cannot/ could not+ 行为动词+without+名词。其中without 后还可接动词ing形式。学以致用：用以上结构翻译下面句子。(1)没有得到他父母的允许他就不能出去。_(2)你不可能不打破鸡蛋就做成煎蛋卷。(omelet)_(3)没有你的帮助，我不可能找到路。_2. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. 从刷牙洗脸、换衣服、出门到上公共汽车，花费不上我十五分钟。(BI P.9)句型：It takes sb some time to do sth 某人花时间做提示：It是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth。此句型可以转换成：I spend less than fifteen minutes (in) washing.仿写：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1) 每天我们会花两个多小时做作业。It_more than two hours _.(2) 写这篇作文花了我近半个小时。It _to finish the composition.(3)这个作家花了八年才写完这本书。（两种译法）(a)It took the writer_ . (b)The writer spent_ 3. Thats what people call the underground in London. 那就是在伦敦人们称之为地铁的东西（“the tube”）。联想：Thats why.(引导结果) 这就是的原因Thats because.(引出原因) 这是因为Thats where. 那就是的地方仿写：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1) 那就是为什么他今天没来的原因。That is_ .(2) 这就是我们目前最需要的东西。This is_.(3) 那就是我们常常聊天的地方。That is _. 4.I am the first person to get to the office. 我是第一个到达办公室的人。仿写：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子（1）他总是第一个来，最后一个走。_（2)You have _ _ to break into others house. 你没有权利闯入别人的房子（3)That is