初中英语_语法_there_be句型讲解_解析及过关练习题.doc

there be 句型一、There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.如： There is a bird in the tree. There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 二、否定在be后加上not或no 【注意】not a/an/any + n. = no+ n.例如： There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.三、一般疑问句把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号。【注意】：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。例如：There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 四、特殊疑问句对主语提问：主语是人的时候，则用who 引导主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。【注意】：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? 对数量提问：般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？五、there be 句型的时态。be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there must be ,there cant be, there used to be等。 如：-There _ a concert this evening. -Yeah. Exciting news!A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have六、there be 句型的主谓一致：There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如：1.There _ any rice in the bowl.A. are B. is C. isnt D. arent 2.There _ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is 七、there be 句型与have句型的区别Have表示某人有某物结构 (1)I/you/we/they have 第一、二人称及复数用Have （2）he/she/it/Betty has 第三人称单数及人名等用has如：I have a book. They have some blue umbrellas. He has a bike. Betty has a beautiful skirt.过关练习用“have,has,had”或“there be”填空 1. _ There is _a basketball in the playground. 2. She_ has _some dresses. 3. They_ have _a nice garden. 4. _ Is there _a reading-room in the building? 5. What does Mike_.have _? 6. _ Are there _any books in the bookcase? 7. How many students_ are there _in the classroom? 8. _ There was _a map of Japan on the wall yesterday . 9. _ There will be _many children on the hill tomorrow.1. How many _ are there in the room ?A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper 2. There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some3. There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have4. _ any flowers on both sides of the street? AIs there BAre there CHas DHave5. _ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food 6. There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an7. There _ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have8. There is some _ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich问路句型Excuse me, do you know where is， (please)?Excuse me, where is the ,(please) Can/could you tell me the way to ，(please)? Could/Can you tell me how to get/go to，(please)?Could you help me get/go to?How can I get to?Where is the nearest?Where can I find ? 回答句型Its over there. 在那边 Its behind/ next to/ near/ in front of the/ on the right/left of theGo along/ down this road/street. 沿着这条路/街走。Take the lst/ turning on the left/right. 在第个转弯处左/右转。Go