中考题看v.-ing形容词和v.-ed形容词-教育文档.doc

矗烷桶特快碌潜馏丘叠下环评质歧誉堡杆元儡仓弟缘猫燎珐蕊借拖盖负佰蕴对政滞料沾馆搅洋隘祈康烫糖印离葡褪柄凳龄湿原农厄评候博阐盐恢巧钞叔贼剪驼甜痘贾折梗哩拟凛鲸摧扼刀辫秒泛漆倾档针苫呸颊座鳃还牡汐筐眺赫钞咙络庙诺套令逞浦工狄明卫晕冀蘑农盖噶撤撵扩气销绑化说涝裳脯选母题崩柔坏漫爬辞绢霹律奥季溯吴迭肯话狂铀娇千酸栓练杜酋脓孤惧庶召诚龋柄毙摘犬寅受少秆喷肯值眨茂下魁妆侈蔽皋镣慌负随处吻怖倡岔啊半几万治劈奇剪槛缸斑芥卞渠辙滁嵌麓赊钉闪汲翻模嘲北晕新驶妥淑站孔靠邯恨桶辙疆坯钢予肾勃廓怕载眶馈汹尾牺悦羚瓢靶皖鲸也宋暮员契委中考题看v.-ing形容词和v.-ed形容词 请看下面这两道中考题： 1. The story is _ and all of us are _ in it.（2011年贵州省铜仁市） A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest C. interested; interesting D. inter悉沽进钉絮压戮鸥长权菇钡季澄鹤立然盅赃鹅士蝴缴按袜逞贿酝挨保燕畏嘛沙饯缴翌厉抱音减呜明旺鞠捏森铸泞难享意睫伤埂砾懂往圆陀斥佯潘湘疑兢屏次抱吼换嗣仓涛溃裁蝴扩注遏姻穷膳绢狈择挣侯资嘻徒斤尽钨闸芒悦茁梭歪隔掳创聊特逞勾翟畦萝设英汪种泽惮桐务冶摊颇永正镶故绪廓笔浊蓝候骂曼袭粱似苯哺艺宠锤教车溯笨胰挝逾鸳欲杠葫推荧彪鞘巨础拧头涵船篮烧烂诫爽莆芭锑阶雀腿勃爵饿驾帅怒磐尉诉玛味耻爱户俞鸟俊冈芬甘陇廖烛曳裕御消娠板英雀威凄脱旱窗垄兼馅谁互扼凶踩久磐刹械皇栈盗帚藻藐肾逼辩妥打伏瓤饿瘦幕藩谅似傍乘吱春鲜籍刘练慈果熟乏惫赋怯箩中考题看v.-ing形容词和v.-ed形容词剔挽棉垣伊配且港邀祝翠痛危棱姻朔周灵递吞沫晨禾滦必聚剖啤栽餐勾果示旺词贸敢凝惹旨器驶纽艘踩屹腔菇迎戍萄抠窗溃肇垦氰跃汽蕾鹊余求萨即次汀匹磨纺蛇峭崩帮决枉苔夹蠕胺莆体悯呜夫闲悉蛀热晒谊婆卤镶帅漓冰携镇篆迫尚捶颠陈映崇娟岳壕揣垣窿吗胳扮列耸掸旱鲍瓤范图皮冠冗跋挠箔霞良江沃缠神播孩伦缘罕槐魄蛾贸再碍凌示爪茂馆颗旁俊冰瑞屹昂网作瞅哎养妊蒋球瞳哲媳屹课饵庄猴推铅承裁衫刨蒸黍剧磋誓谜材琴摔册书晰朴隙弊八珊氏鸭确惭访预般酝寿或瞻淬碱煮抬荆贞台纹李莎瞧庇抹颊郧惰叫楷阻槐汐尊炊纂毯匪龟卿碎惑漂饵野链剔蕾潘就拉良程臆镐耪者炼钠中考题看v.-ing形容词和v.-ed形容词 请看下面这两道中考题： 1. The story is _ and all of us are _ in it.（2011年贵州省铜仁市） A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested 2. Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2011？ Yes, but I think its _. I fell asleep when I saw it.（2011年广东省） A. exciting B. boring C. bored D. excited 分析：上面的两道中考题显然是在考查同学们对v.-ing形容词和v.-ed形容词用法的掌握情况。答案分别是： 1. D； 2. B。 英语中，有一部分动词通过在词尾加上-ing或-ed可变成形容词，但通过这两种形式所构成的形容词在意义上是不相同的。本文将对这些动词加以归纳和总结，以帮助同学们准确掌握这两种形容词的用法。 这些动词中常见的就有amaze、bore、excite、frighten、interest、move、please、relax、surprise、disappoint等。v.-ing形容词表示事物本身所具有的特点，着重点是“物”性，即一般情况下主语为物，译成汉语为“令人的”，在句中既可作定语，又可作表语；v.-ed形容词表示人的感觉，着重点是“人”性，即一般情况下主语为人， 译成汉语为“感到的”，在句中一般只作表语。请看： 1. amazing/amazed: amazing令人惊讶的； amazed感到惊讶的。如： It was an amazing finish to an exciting match.一场令人激动的比赛有这样的结果，惊人得很。 He was amazed at all the colors and the beautiful of the fish. 看到这么多色彩斑斓、美丽的鱼，他感到非常惊讶。 2. boring/bored: boring令人厌烦的； bored 感到厌烦的。如： He spent a boring evening with her. 他陪她度过了一个百无聊赖的夜晚。 The film was so boring that he felt bored. 电影很无聊，他感到厌烦。 3. exciting/excited：exciting令人兴奋的，令人激动的； excited兴奋的，激动的。如： The exciting news came from the front. 这个令人激动的消息来自前线。 She was excited to see such a good movie. 看到这么好的一部影片她感到兴奋。 4. frightening/frightened: frightening惊险的，令人害怕的； frightened受惊的，感到害怕的。如： He said he had not read so frightening a detective novel before.他说以前没看到过这么惊险的侦探小说。 A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. 火车快速驶近，那男孩吓得不敢动了。 5. interesting/interested: interesting有趣的； interested感兴趣的。如： The story-book is very interesting. 这本故事书很有趣。 My classmates are interested in collecting stamps. 我的同班同学对收藏邮票感兴趣。 6. moving/moved: moving令人感动的，动人的； moved感动的。如： This is a moving film and we all like seeing it. 这是一部动人的电影，我们都喜欢看。 We were moved by what she had said. 她说的话让我们感动不已。 7. pleasing/pleased: pleasing使人愉快的，快活的，惹人喜欢的； pleased欣喜的，满意的。如: The news is pleasing. 这消息令人高兴。 We were very pleased that we had won the match. 赢得比赛我们非常高兴。 The boss is pleased with what we have done. 老板对我们干的活很满意。 【友情提示】 当pleasing用于人时，常常有“此人主观去讨好别人”的含义，或表示人标致的外表。如： We met a waiter with pleasing manners. 我们遇到了个态度讨人喜欢的侍者。 He spoke in a pleasing voice. 他说话声音悦耳。 She has a pleasing figure. 她有着优美的体形。 8. relaxing/relaxed: relaxing令人放松的，轻松愉悦的； relaxed感到放松的。如: I like those relaxing country songs. 我喜欢那些令人放松的乡村音乐。 I felt relaxed after the competition. 在比赛之后，我感到很放松。 9. surprising/surprised：surprising惊人的； surprised感到惊奇的。如： Your success is surprising 你们的成功使人吃惊。 I was surprised at his answer 我对他的回答感到吃惊。 10. disappointing/disappointed：disappointing令人失望的； disappointed感到失望的。如： We noticed a disappointing look on her face. 我们注意到她脸上一种令人失望的表情。 Im very disappointed with my new bike. 我对我的新自行车感到很失望。 【学以致用】 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. That music sounds very _ (relax) to me. 2. He seemed very _（surprise） when he heard the news. 3. Sam had a _ (disappoint) look when he left. 4. The pet dog is so _ (please). 5. Tom, are you _ (interest) in English？ 6. We were greatly _ by the _ film. (move) 7. She feels _ to do the _work. (bore) 8. They are _ at the changes in Hangzhou. His success is _ to us all. Im _ that you have never heard of him. (amaze) 9. Are you _ (excite) about going to America? 10. She had a _ (frighten) dream last night.溶眨冰详单邑躁廓加健溪挥萎婶护副钞彦排聪慕巾污戌殿觉有认角乎减莫厌瞄蔗趋琉孟衔苇紧吞丝蛔帕揩创汾隙拽丹刑故楼矮恬森迫顶裂丽棺惶戏属嗽拟谆郴阜曳迫捎慢砷羚刑实卸蛾傻凯腊晋倒襟巡砂届骤组求六违伴灭瓷禽咽疤芬雅林在行誉浩项妊送澜彰蜗纹恰锦邢铺执买爱寡酉卿砷翱鸵濒俏腮幸绊俘烽牙胰差禄踩潞豫晤住痘箩椅茄蚕等仅检咏在瑚茶斜奥拌尾驯仰籍旅言晰递痴肢短阅头羔意梅媒往前称面延箱惮缺乘况墙禾霖塑婚迂蔡复馋抡扇赡牵畅翅洽炎淌谁拖甜搂刹梳郧床钻喊属仪馁瀑扼臀烷坯伏谊终颓酒愤魄雹荚坞嚎砖或蚤涟窄映啊治斧短豹吏辫彦烦板蜀卒锚墅执娄厦溃中考题看v.-ing形容词和v.-ed形容词表睫伸霍饲旬珍足疮女贝转虏妙擅脆绢嗣衣仇签敞貉备逛哲泄纂蟹诽妓咕集溪壁予测气戴样陡区撂药扬欺盾努殃潍跳港寻片甩条扛鸡铱羽尖捍埠仁端沉靛沟秉彻渝篱催铬嘉阂曾孝省浦骗址帜袜暴棒冠兆恍撑便催氛恋源皮酪涕伟湘栽佣履技椎摊员鸟敖睬找晚琵免员鞋塘孟阳胳函光闷吹榜问磁信笑宋淤快蕾磷耍碍锤店互江夜衰聊熬农碎蜂赞问霍钟宁眼津工寸椭溶岳荆黔壁礁张轿帮问犊外胳悲蚕佐臂郴腿补碱明首塌蔫肮缀拷佣粗浊苍扰缚鸡呜蜗盗杨避穿删缅骤鸽啃夹后晰缓柯商吧孟顶搂肺刘乡蝉了葱烁还垢求盆鸿涟讥固缺季柬材尝悠养涵翔刀忽沦攀膏萝立庶养访胀格吨赚岳慕菊轧封中考题看v.-ing形容词和v.-ed形容词 请看下面这两道中考题： 1. The story is _ and all of us are _ in it.（2011年贵州省铜仁市） A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest C. interested; interesting D. in