哈克贝利费恩历险记介绍PPT.ppt

TheFriendshipUndertheRacisminTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,Introduction,MarkTwain:SamuelLanghorneClemens(1835-1910)Literatureisanartoflanguage.MarkTwainslanguageisartisticandlikeasharpweaponwithoutdoubt.MarkTwainisfamousforhishumorandsatire.,Heisoneofthegreatestwritersinworldliterature.,InnocentsAbroad(1869),TheGildedAge(1873),TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(1876),AMillion-PoundNote(1893),TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1884),TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,ErnestHemingway:AllmodernAmericanliteraturecomesfromonebookbyMarkTwaincalledHuckleberryFinn.Therewasnothingbefore.Therehasbeennothingasgoodsince.,HuckleberryFinn,AdaptedchildSmartLovethenaturePursuitfreedomKindheartedBraveryDevotedtofriendStrong-minded,Jim,SlaveofMissWatsonBrave,daretoescapetheslaveryFaithfultoHuckWarmheartedtofriendProtectiveMakegreathelptothegrowthofHuck,Chapter1TheOldMoralityinAmerica,RacismandSlavery,MarkTwainputthestoryjustbeforetheCivilwar.Atthattime,thesouthernerstookslaveryforgrantedanddidnotfeelguiltyforthat.,FinnandJim:TheWhiteandBlackRelationship,Iescapeformycruelfatherandthe“civilized”society!,Iescapeforfreedom!,ForHuck,Jimwasnothiscompanion,butmoreimportantly,hebecamehisintimatefriend.ForJim,HecaresHucklikeamotherandguideshimlikeafather.Eventhoughtheywereclose,theycamefromtwocompletelyoppositeraces,withJimbeingablack.TohelpJimornotwastheproblemhauntingHuckthroughoutthewholeJourneyforhissoundheartconflictedwiththecontemporarysocialmorals.,Chapter2TheProgressofTheirFriendship,TheBeginningofTheirFriendship,TheEmotionalConflictsofHuckandJim,TheDecisionofTheirFriendship,Howawhiteandablackcouldbefriends?HuckisawhiteboywhileJimablackslave.Atfirstbeginning,HuckishesitatewhetherheshouldhelpJimescape.Hiseducationandtraditionalconceptioninmindtellshimthatitisillegaltohelpaslaverunaway.,Thatisalie!,ConflictsofHuckandJim,Theemotionalconflict,Conflictofracialproblem,Whatisthemainobstructionbetweentheirfriendship?,Huck,Jim,Socialyoke,Slavery,Theymadethegreatestfriendship,getridof,Chapter3TheSteadyFriendshipBetweenHuckandJim,Love,Equality,Love,Loveistheobjectiveofexistence.Humansexistbeforetheiressence.ItislovethaturgesHucktoconvincehimselfnototellthesecretthatJimisarunawayslave.ItislovethattiesHucktoJimatallthedangerousmomentsintheadventuresontheriver.AnditislovethatencouragesHucktorunrisktosaveJimoutofthehutwhereJimlosthisfreedomagain.Attheendofthenovel，Huckgetstoknowtheimportanceofloveandresponsibility.,Equality,Alongtheirwaydowntheriver,HuckbeginstounderstandandrecognizeJimasanequalhumanbeing,andacceptJimasafaithfulcompanion.JimdoeshisbesttolookafterHuck,likeafather,atruefriend,heneverblamesHuckevenheisingreatperilouscondition.Intheendofthestory,theyawarethatallhumanbeingsareequalaslongasthenatureispureandkind.HuckandJimbecomesfaithfulfriend.,Conclusion,Throughthepreviousanalysis,thethesi