专四语法词汇.doc

专四语法词汇 专四语法词汇 （1）1. Attandances at basketball matches have_ since the coming of television.A dropped in B dropped down C dropped off D dropped out2. The meeting_ at midnight and we all went home.A broke through B stopped off C stopped up D broke up3. How long did it take you to realize he was dishonest? I _ from the start.A looked him through B saw through himC look forward to him D saw him through4.In the coming term she will _ the advanced class.A take advantage of B take an account ofC take charge of D take care of5. The clouds have_ the sun.A blocked in B blocked off C blocked out D blocked up答案:1-5 CDBCC1.drop off减少，drop down卧倒 ，drop out 排出,掉出2.break up结束，break through突破，stop up=stay up,stop off中途下车3. see through sb 看穿某人，see sb through帮助某人度过难关4.take charge of掌管,负责，take an account of 把列表，take advantage of sb欺骗某人5. block out封闭，block in填塞， 堵塞，block off阻断，堵塞专四语法词汇 （2） 专四语法词汇 （2）1.The boy was _ the charge of stealing.A. cleared of B. clear away C cleaned of D cleaned out2. We are considering _ the production process.A. recognize B. recognized C recognizing D to recognize3. Rather than _ me, he simply got up early to wash the clothes himself.A. disturb BdisturbingC to disturb D disturbed4. Youll have to be strict with your students. They quickly get_.A. on hand B out of hand C off hand D by hand5. He inquired_ her husbands health in her letter.A. after B. into C for D about答案1-5:ACABA1. 选A.clear of证实(某人在某方面)无罪,常用于被动语态.clear away消除(某事物)或(云)消失clean of洗去污垢clean out清扫,打扫干净2.选C. consider作考虑后面的动词常为动名词形式.3.选A. rather than用于平行结构中与两个形容词,两个状语词组,两个名词或代词,两个不定式或ing形式连用.在此句中,它连接两个不定式.4.选B out of hand无法控制on hand手头上现有off hand立刻by hand 手工做的5. 选A inquire after 问起(某人的)健康inquire about 询问inquire into 调查,查问inquire for 询问(商品),地点专四语法词汇 （3） 专四语法词汇 （3）1.First published in 1927, the charts remain an _ sourcefor researchers.A intelligent B indispensable C inevitable D identical2. Please_ dictionaries when you are not sure of_ word spelling or meaning.A search B seek C inquire D consult3. It _ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.A credits B entitles C presents D tips4. The _ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.A confinement B convention C discipline D principle5. Doctors warned agaisnt chewing tobacco as a _ for smoking.A succession B substitute C revival D relief答案1-5 B D B C B1. 选B indispensable to do sth, indispensable for sth/ doing sth 不可缺少的,必需的inevitable 不可避免的，必然发生的 identical同一的,identical to/with sb/sth与完全相同的2. 选D consult with sb 与某人商量,consult查阅3. 选B entitle sb to sth(用于被动语态) 给某人获得某事物或权利4. 选C discipline 训练方式,处罚confinement限制，监禁convention大会5. 选B substitute 代替, 替用品revival恢复，苏醒专四语法词汇 （4） 专四语法词汇 （4）1. It was the first time that such a _ had to be taken at aBritish nuclear power station.A presentation B preparation C prediction D precaution2.The test results are beyond_; they have been repeated in labs all over the world.A conflict B dispute C bargain D negotiation3. The group of technicians are engaged in a study which _ all aspects of urban planning.A embraces B performs C inserts D grips4. _ that he want happy with the arrangements. I tried to book a different hotel.A Puzzling B Penetrating C Perceiving D Persevering5.His business, was very successful, but it was at the _ of his family life.A exhaustion B consumption C credit D expense答案:1-5 D B A C D1.选D precaution 预防措施或方法 I took the precaution of looking everything in thesafe. presentation 赠送，演出2.选B dispute 争论，辩论，质疑 bargain谈判3.选A embrace拥抱，包括 grip紧抓，吸引(某人的)注意力，常用于被动语态4.选Cpenetrating 思想敏锐的，有洞察力的，（声音）响亮的 preceive 观察，注意到 perserving 坚持的，不屈不挠的5.选D at the expense of 以为代价专四语法词汇 （5） 专四语法词汇 （5）1.She managed to save_ she could out of her wages to helpher brother.A how little money B so little money C such little money D what little money2. The statue would be perfect but for a few small_ in its base.A mistakes B weakness C flaws D errors3. The morning news says a school bus_ with a train at the junction and a group of policmenwere sent there immediately.A bumped B collided C crashed D struck4. The screaming of a woman_ our attention back_ the TV program.A paid.at B got.on C called.to D drew.over5. This typerwriter is_ your service.A at B in C on D under答案:1.选D. what little+n表所仅有的2.选C flaw缺陷，瑕疵，裂痕 There is only a flaw in his argument. mistake和error强调的是错误，weakness弱点 3.选B collide 碰撞，撞The two cars collided, but luckily no one was seriously hurt. strike打，袭击，攻击He struck the boy a violent blow. bump碰，冲撞，偶遇 I bumped into an old friend of mine on the road. crash碰撞，坠落 The car crashed into a tree. 4.选C call(draw) ones attention to 将某人的注意力吸引到 pay attention to 注意，重视 Please pay attention to your spellings. 5.选A at ones service 听候某人吩咐，听凭某人使用（其他没有如此搭配）专四语法词汇 （6） 专四语法词汇 （6）1. We are writing to the manager_ _the repairs recently carriedout at the above address.A with the exception B with the purpose of C with reference to D with a view to2.Then the speaker_ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A went after B went into C went for D went on3.Theory is based on practice and _ serves and guides practice.A in turn B by turns C in return D taking turns4. We hadnt realized that there would be a power cut so we were astonished when the wholehouse was_ into darkness.A dropped B dived C drowned D plunged5. The school committee naturally hope that their choice of play will be _ with the school andparents.A content B pleased C favorable D popular答案:1-5 C B A D D1选C with reference to 关于，根据With a view to 以为目标，指望于2选B go into讨论，议论，详述They went into it for several hours, without much satisfaction on either side.go for袭击，抨击 His opponent went for him when his back was turned.go on进行，发生 If you never read newspaper, youll never know whats going on in the world.3. 选A in turn 依次，反过来They speak in turn.in return 作为回报I helped her repair her bike, and she treated me to a cup of coffee in return.by turns 轮流 They laughed and cried by turns.take turns (at ) doing sth 轮流做某事The three brothers took turns (at) looking after their mother.4. 选D plunge into陷于某种状态The country was plunged into a war.5.选D be popular with受到的喜爱 be content with对某事感到满足We are not content with our present achievement.be pleased with 对感到满意，高兴I am very pleased with he has done.Favorable 顺利的，有利的 The weather is favorable to us for a start.专四语法词汇 （7） 专四语法词汇 （7）1The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and_ him of speed.A charged B accused C blamed D warned 2 The public opinion was that the time was not_ for the election of such a radical candidate asMr. Jones.A reasonable B ripe C ready D practical 3. The managing director took the _ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A guilt B blame C charge D accusation 4. Barry had an advantage over his mother_ he could speak French.A since that B in that C at that D so that 5. Very few scientists_ completely new answers to the worlds problems.A come up with B come out C come round D come up to答案:1-5 B B B B A1. 选B accuse of 指控某人犯罪 He was accused of corruption.charge with指控某人犯罪 He was charged with negligence of duty.blame sb for 因埋怨，责怪 Movies have been blamed for the crime wave.warn sb of 警告，告戒某人 He was warned of the danger. 2. 选B ripe引申为“时机成熟的，准备好的”I wont tell her the news until the time is ripe for it.ready for做好准备的 Are you ready for the journey? 3. 选B take the blame for sth对某事负责，内疚 We are ready to take the blame for that. 4. 选B in that 由于，因为Human beings are superior to animals in that they can use language as a tool to communicate. 5. 选A come up with提出，提供 He claimed to have been the first to come up with that e out 出现，显露，出版，发表 When will his new book come out?come round/ around 顺便来访，改变主意 He will never come round to our way of e up to达到，符合Only in this way will you come up to the Partys expectations.专四语法词汇 （8） 专四语法词汇 （8）1. The political future of the president is now hanging by a _.A thread B cord C string D rope2. The question is still_ discussion.A in B by C for D under3. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to _.A ascend B descend C decline D plunge4. To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must_ the qualities andvarieties of products we make to the world-market demand.A improve B enhance C guarantee D gear5. There has been a _ lack of communication between the union and the management.A regretful B regrettable C regretting D regretted专四语法词汇 （9） 专四语法词汇 （9）1. I have no doubt that _ all of these people were taught inschool that the earth revolves around the sun.A virtually B remarkably C ideally D preferably2. The story that follows_ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rush days.A concerns B states C proclaims D relates3. Tom_ better than to ask Dick for help.A shall know B shouldnt know C has known D should have known4. The schoolmaster _ the girls bravery in his opening speech.A applauded B enhanced C elevated D clapped5. The head of the Museum was _ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.A promising B agreeing C pleasing D obliging答案：1-5 A A D A D1.选A virtually 实际上,几乎 Virtually the queen rules the Kingdom instead of the King.2.选A concern “关于”=be about. This story concerns a good girl and a wicked fairy.state陈述,叙述 The book states the case for womens rights very claim宣布,宣告 The ringing bells proclaimed the news of the birth of the prince.3.选D know better than to do sth 明白事理而不至于You ought to know better than to go swimming on such a cold day.4.选A applaud 称赞，赞许 The teacher applauded his brave spirit. enhance提高，增强， clap鼓掌。 Elevate举起，提高The fresh morning air elevated him.5.选D obliging 乐于助人的，有礼貌的 The United States and Australia were not so obliging. The two countries banned the import of British beef as early as 1988.专四语法词汇 （10） 专四语法词汇 （10）1.We mustnt relax our vigilance_.A in the least B at least C at most D in the end2. During the reading lesson, the teacher asked the students toread a few _ from the novel.A pieces B essays C fragments D extracts3. But they aslo _ beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a whole.A pass B reach C go D set4. How human beings and their environment act _ each other.A upon B for C as D to5. The mere fact _ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it willnot occur.A what B which C that D why答案：1-5 A D C A C1选A in the least 丝毫，一点 They dont in least understand this.in the end 最后，终于 In the end they reached their destination before dusk.at least至少at most至多2选D extract 做节录，引文，选段 He applied to the publisher for permission to reprint an extract.fragment 碎片，断片，（文艺作品等的）残存部分 Liberty and civilization are only fragments of rights wrung from the strong hands of wealth and book learning.essay 散文，小品文，随笔，短文，评论3选C go beyond超过，超出 These issues go beyond the range of language study. 而set和pass，reach不与beyond搭配。4选A act upon作用于 This drug act upon (on) the nerves.act as 作为而作出反应，充当 His job was to act as a link between the government and the press.work at从事 She had been wondering what she should work at in order to gain her doctorate.5选C 从句子结构来看，fact后接的是同位语从句。专四语法词汇 （11） 专四语法词汇 （11）1. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in _with his income.A comparison B proportion C association D calculation2. The President made his last public _ before his term of office ended.A appearance B engagement C gathering D meeting3. There is no much time left, so Ill tell you about it_.A in detail B in brief C in short D in all4. The population is leveling _ in the area as a result of family planning.A with B off C up D against5. The rain was heavy and _ the land was flooded.A consequently B continuously C constantly D consistently答案：1-5 A A B B A1选 Ain comparison with与比较起来（可比相同点或不同点）The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with those of New York. in proportion to与成比例 The insolence of the vulgar is in proportion to their ignorance: they treat everything with contempt which they do not understand. in association with 与联合，与共同 They finished the work in association with their friends.2选 A make ones last appearance 最后一次露面3选 Bin brief简短地，简言之 This, in brief, is the answer to the argument.in short 总之，用在表总结的场合 You cant make me! I wont do it! In short, no!4选 B level off达到平衡，稳定 Prices leveled off after the inflation ended.level with和一样，坦率诚实地对待 She leveled with him and felt better for it.level up 使升高，到同一个平面上，提高We should level the output of our factory up to that of the advanced. level against对某人提出（控告）Some of the criticisms leveled against us are not altogether fair.5.选 A 根据句子的意思，可以看出and前后表因果关系，所以选consequently表因此。专四语法词汇 （12） 专四语法词汇 （12）1. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers fears werecompletely_. A unjustified B unjust C misguided D unaccepted 2. The river is already _ its banks because of excessive rainfall, and the city is threatened with alikely flood A parallel to B level in C flat on D flush with3. The ratio of the work done by the machine_ the work done on it is called the efficiency of themachine. A against B with C to D for 4. We have done things we ought not to have done and _ undone things we ought to havedone. A leaving B will leave C left D leave 5. During the famine, many people were _ to going without food for days. A sunk B reduced C forced D declined 答案: 1-5 ADCCB 1.选 A justified做“有根据的，正确的”If the subject matter is justified,and the city is threatened with a likely flood.所以unjustified就是没有根据的,没有必要的 2.选 D flush with齐平，同高 These cupboards are flush with the wall. parallel to 平行，类似 My feelings in this matter are parallel to yours. level in同等，获同样成功 The two girls are just about level in mathematics. flat 平坦的，一般不与介词on搭配The surface of most tables is flat. 3.选 C ratio表两者之间的“比率或比例”常与to搭配 The ratio of 10 to 5 is 2 to 1. 4.选 C 此处and连接的应该是和第一个done并列的过去分词。 5.选 B be reduced to doing sth不得不做某事 He was reduced to begging in the streets./He was reduced to despair./ Its people were thus reduced to slavery.专四语法词汇 （13） 专四语法词汇 （13）1. The car was in good working_ when I bought it in a fewmonths ago.A order B form C state D circumstance2. In order to repair barns, build fences, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeedbe_.A restless B skilled C strong D versatile3. The policemen went into action_ they heard the alarm.A promptly B presently C quickly D directly4. He was _ to tell the truth even to his closed friend.A too much of a coward B too much the cowardC a coward enough D enough of a coward5. The teams efforts to score were_ by the opposing goalkeeper.A frustrated B prevented C discouraged D accomplished答案：1-5 A D D A A1选 A order作“状态” form作“形态，形状，方式，外型” Which literary form do you like best? state 状态，状况，情形The child was in a state of neglect. circumstance情况，情形.order和state的区别.state一般指思想,社会,道路,健康等情况.而这里的working order指的是机器,所以用order比较好.2选 D versatile 多才多艺的 He is a versatile athlete. restless不安定的，焦虑的，烦躁的 Americans are historically a restless and mobile people.而skilled相对versatile多才多艺的l来说,versatile更恰当.这个句子主要强调的是一个农民的多种技能.这种题目很烦,之前我也搞不清楚. 3选 D 四个选项都是副词，但directly还可作连词，等同于as soon as，一就4选 A much of a 非常的.(这个短语很重要一定要把这个例句背起来哦。)5选 A frustrate 挫败，阻挠，使感到灰心.frustrate在郎文词典中第二条是这样解释的.to prevent sbs plans, efforts or attempts from succeeding挫败,阻挠 Their attempts to speak to him were frustrated by the guards.没特定给人使用哦. 专四语法词汇 （14） 专四语法词汇 （14）1. Furthermore, these high-ways generally _ large urbancenters.A lead B connect C collect D communicate2. Not far from the _ new “superhighways”, these are often older, less heavily traveled roadswhich go through the countryside.A relatively B regularly C respectively D reasonably3. Others are uneven roads_ through the country.A driving B crossing C curving D traveling 4. The manager promised to keep me _ of how our business was going on.A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing5. The secret agent concealed her real mission, therefore many local people were_ into thinkingthat she was a good person.A betrayed B driven C deceived D convinced答案:1-5 B A C C C1.选 B lead 和communicate是不及物动词，后不可以接名词。而connect表“连接”，是及物动词。2.选 A 根据句子，要选一个表比较意义的副词，来构成对比关系。在这里relatively=more.3.选 C curved (v)表“蜿蜒曲折”The road curves suddenly to the right.4.选 C 填入的成分做宾语me的补足语，由于非谓语动词inform和me是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用过去分词做宾补。5.选 C deceive“欺骗，蒙骗”用deceive sb into doing sth欺骗某人做某事。betray背叛，出卖 His accent betrays him.专四语法词汇 （15）专四语法词汇 （15）1. The politician says that he will _ the welfare of the people.A prey on B take on C get at D see to2. We had difficulties at first but everything work