人教版高中英语必修一Unit1-2必背.doc

高一必修一单元基础过关Unit 1 Friendship 必背重点单词upset adj.心烦意乱的，不安的 vt. (upset，upset)使不安，使心ignore vt.不理睬，忽视calm vtvi.（使）平静，（使）镇定 adj.平静的，镇静的concern vt.（使）担忧，关系到 n.关心，关注loose adj.松的，松开的German adj.德国的，德国人的 n.德国人，德语series n连续，系列outdoors adv.在户外，在野外outdoor adj户外的反义词：indoors adv.在户内 indoor adj.户内的dusk n.黄昏，傍晚反义词：dawn n黎明thunder n.，雷声，雷 vi打雷，雷鸣entire adj.整个的，全部的entirely adv.完全地，整个地power n能力，力量，权力，电力curtain n.窗帘，门帘，幕布dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n灰尘partner n.伙伴，合作者，合伙人exactly adv.确实如此，正是，确切地disagree vi.不同意grateful adj.感激的，表示谢意的dislike vt.不喜欢，厌恶tip n尖，尖端，小费，提示，建议secondly adv.第二，其次swap vt.交换item n.项目，条款重点短语add up合计，加起来add up to总计add to增添 calm () down（使）平静下来have got to不得不；必须be concerned about关心，挂念walk the dog遛狗go through经历be concerned about关心，挂念be concerned with与有关set down写下，记下，放下a series of 一连串的，一系列on purpose故意in order to为了at dusk在黄昏时刻face to face面对面地no longer/not any longer 不再be crazy about对迷恋get along with与相处，进展fall in love相爱，爱上fall in love with爱上disagree with不同意，不适宜be grateful to sb感激某人be grateful for sth.感激某事join in参加，加入（某项活动）ask for some advice征求建议have trouble with sth.有困难做某事have trouble (in) doing sth有困难做某事重点句型1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.当遛狗时，你是粗心的，它松开了并被汽车撞了。While looking out of the window, I saw a beautiful bird. 当向窗外看时，我看到了一只美丽的鸟。2. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 这是一年半来我第一次面对面看夜晚。It is the second time (that)I have talked with her face to face. 这是第二次我与她面对面交谈。3. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到11点半不睡觉，为的是独自好好赏月。 In order to calm her down, I stayed calm on purpose. 为了使她平静下来，我故意保持镇定。4. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 但欣赏这些已经不再成为乐趣，因为大自 然真的是必须要去体验的。 It is no pleasure going through a series of exams.经历一连串的考试不是乐趣。5. I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.现在我与一些同学产生了矛盾。 I had trouble in getting along with my new classmates. 我很难与新同学相处。6. I do want to change this situation, but I dont know how. 找确实很想改变这种现状，但不知道如何去做。 His rudeness did make me angry.他的粗鲁的确使我生气。高一必修一单元基础过关Unit 2 English around the world 必背重点单词subway n.地下人行道，地铁elevator n.电梯，升降机petrol n.汽油（英）=gasoline(美)official adj.官方的，正式的voyage n.航行，航海conquer vt.征服，占领native adj.本国的，本地的apartment n.公寓住宅，单元住宅actually adv.实际上，事实上AD公元base vt以为根据 n.基础，基地gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地Danish n.丹麦语 adj.丹麦的enrich vt. 使富裕，充实vocabulary n词汇，词汇量spelling n.拼写latter adj.较后的，后者的identity n.身份，本分fluent adj.流利的，流畅的fluently adv.流利地，流畅地frequent adj频繁的，常见的frequently adv频繁地，常常Singapore n新加坡usage n.使用，用语，词语惯用语command vt. /n.命令，掌握request n/vt.请求，要求expression n词语，表示，表达midwestern adj中西部的African adj非洲的，非洲人的Spanish adj西班牙的，西班牙人的eastern adj.东方的，东部的southeastern adj.东南方的northwestern adj. 西北方的recognize vt.辨认出，公认；承认lorry n.卡车accent n口音，腔调lightning n.闪电straight adv.直接 adj.直的，笔直的block n.街区，石块cab n出租车重点短语because of由于，因为come up走近，上来，提出be based on以为依据at present目前make use of利用make the best of充分利用make the most of充分利用such as例如，像这种的a large number of大量的，许多by sea乘轮船by the sea在海边in space在太空play a part in在中扮演角色，在中起作用believe it or not信不信由你the same as与相同pay attention to注意build up增强重点句型1. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而今天我们所说的英语不是。 This film is based on a small village. 这部电影以一个小村子为依据。2. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 当今中国学习英语的人数在快速增长中。 At present the number of students studying at college is increasing rapidly. 目前，在大学学习的学生的数量在快速增加。3. As we know, British English is a little different from American English. 正如我们所知，英式英语和美式英语有点 儿不同。 As we know, one reason why English is hard to learn is that it has a large vocabulary4. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. 然而，在电视和收音机里，你也会听出人们的说话方式是有差别的。 However, I dont like the way (in which) he treats others.5. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. 美国是一个使用多种不同方言的大国。 China is a beautiful country in which people live peacefully.快乐休闲吧A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。A faithful friend is the medicine of life.踏实的朋友是人生的良药。True friendship is a plant of slow growth.真正的友谊像生长缓慢的植物。A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人生没有朋友，犹如生活没有了太阳。高一必修一单元基础过关Unit 1 Friendship 必测重点单词1_adj.不安的，不适的，心烦意乱的； v使不安，使心烦2_v不理睬，忽视3_ v（使）平静；adj.平静的，镇静的，沉着的4_adj.松的，松开的5_adv.在户外；在野外6_adj.整个的，完全的7_n.能力；力量：权力8_n.窗帘；门帘；幕布9_ adj.积满灰尘的 10_n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人11. _v.安家；定居；安排；解决12_v.痊愈；恢复；重新获得矿13_n（十几岁的）青少年 14_adv.确实如此;正是;确切地15_v不同意1 6_adj.感激的；表示谢意的17_v.不喜欢；厌恶18. _v.提示; n.技巧，尖端，小费19_v交换20. _n.项目；条款，重点短语1_合计 2_（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来3_不得不；必须4_关心；挂念5_经历；经受6_放下；记下；登记7_一连串的；一系列的；一套的8_故意9_为了10_在黄昏时刻11_面对面地12_不再13_遭受；患病14 _对厌烦15_将装箱打包16_与相处；进展17_相爱；爱上18_参加；加入19_躲藏起来20_对狂热；迷恋上21_没门22_和某人分享某物重点句型1. You want to see a very interesting film with your friend, but your friend _ go_he/she finishes_ his/her bicycle.你想跟朋友一起去看一部很有趣的电影，但你的朋友要清洗完自行车才能去。2. When he/she borrowed it last time, he/she broke it and you had to pay to_it_. 他她上次借用时把它（相机）弄坏了，你不得不自己掏钱修理。3. While_the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当whilewhen，before，after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去）4Tell him/her that he/she_ _ _ hard, so you dont let himher look at your paper. 告诉他她，他/她本来应该努为学习的，因此你不会让他她看你的试卷。5Do you want a friend_ _ _ _ _ _, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？6. Ann Frank wanted the first kind, so she_her diary_ _ _.安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型（的朋友），于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。7. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months_they were discovered 她及她的家人在躲藏了差不多25个月之后才被发现。 （当before前是一段时间时，before常译为“一段时间以后才就”。）8. I wonder if _ _because I havent been able to be outdoors for so log_Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道是不是因为我很久没有到户外去的原因，我对大自然的一切都感到着迷。9I can well remember that_ _ _ _ _a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时问，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。10. _ _the first time in a year and a half that_ _the night face to face 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。11Its no pleasure_ _these any longer because nature is on thing _ _ _ _ _. 观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。12. I would_ _ _you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢你的。高一必修一单元基础过关Unit 2 English around the world 必测重点单词1_adj.官方的，正式的2_n航行，航海3_adj.本国的，本地的；本地人；本国人4_n公寓住宅；单元住宅5_adv.实际上，事实上6_v以为根据；n基部；基地；基础7_adj.逐渐的，逐步的8_n词汇，词汇量9_n. 拼写，拼法10_adj.较后的，后半的11_n本身；本体；身份12_adj.流利的，流畅的13_adj.频繁的，常见的14_n使用；用法 15_v命令；指令16_v请求；要求 17_n.词语；表达18_adj.中西部的；有中西部特性的19_adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的20_adj.西班牙的，西班牙人的；n. 西班牙人，西班牙语21_adj.东方的；东部的22_adj.东南方的；来自东南的23_adj.西北方的；来自西北的24_v.辨认出；承认 25_n口音；腔调2 6_n.闪电27_adj.直接的；挺直的28_n.街区；块；木块；石块重点短语1_因为；由于2_走近；上来；提出3_现在；目前4_利用；使用5_例如6_扮演一个角色；参与7_即使8_同进行交流9_与不同10_把建立在基础之上11_在末期12. _信不信由你重点句型1_ 你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？2_ 如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。3_ 以英语为母语的人能够彼此理解，即使他们说的不是同一种英语。4_ 事实上，当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。5_ 我很乐意去你的公寓。6_ 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。7_ 目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。8_ 信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语。9_ 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。快乐休闲吧Our destiny offers not the cup of despair, but the chance of opportunity.命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人，才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事。Strength alone knows conflict. weakness is below even defeat, and is born vanquished.只有强者才懂得斗争；弱者甚至失败都不够资格，而且是生来就是被征服的。高一必修一单元基础过关 Unit 1 Friendship 必测答案一、重点单词1. upset 2. ignore 3. calm 4. loose 5. outdoors 6. entire7. power 8. curtain 9. dusty 10. partner 11. settle12. recover 13. teenager14. exactly 15. disagree16. grateful 17. dislike 18. tip19. swap 20. item二、重点短语1. add up to 2. calm (.) down 3. have got to 4. be concerned about5. go through 6. set down 7. a series of8. on purpose 9. in order to 10. at dusk 11. face to face 12. no longer/not any longer13. suffer from 14. get/be tired of 15. pack (sth. ) up 16. get along with17. fall in love 18.join in 19. hide away 20. be crazy about 21. no way 22. share sth. with sb.三、重点句型1. cant; until; cleaning 2. get ; repaired 3. walking 4. should have studied 5. whom you could tell everything to 6. made; her best friend 7. before 8. it is; that 9. there was a time when 10. It was; Id seen 11. looking through; that really must be experienced 12. be grateful if高一必修一单元基础过关 Unit 2 English around the world 必测答案一、重点单词l. official 2. voyage 3. native 4. apartment 5. actually6. base 7. gradual 8. vocabulary 9. spelling 10. latter1l. identity 12. fluent 13. frequent 14. usage 15. command16. request 17. expression 18. midwestern 19. African 20. Spani