六年级英语上册各单元知识点归类总结.doc

六年级英语上册各单元知识总结Unit1 How can I get there?一、词汇：science museum科学博物馆 post office邮局 bookstore书店 cinema电影院 hospital医院 crossing 十字路口 turn left左转 turn right右转 go straight直行 二、描述某地点所处位置的短语near在.附近 next to与.相邻 beside在.旁边in front of在前面 behind在 .后面 between在.之间三、问路句型where is + 地点名词？(.地方在哪里？)Its + 方位介词 + 地点名词.(它在.)如：Where is the cinema？电影院在哪儿？ Its next to the hospital.它在医院旁边.四、问路常见句子1Where is the cinema, please?请问电影院在哪儿？Its next to the hospital.它在医院的旁边.Its in front of the school.它在学校的前面.Its behind the park.它在公园的后面Its nearthe zoo.它在动物园的附近. Its far from here.它离这儿很远.2. Excuse me, is there a cinema near here? 请问这附近有电影院吗？ Yes, there is. /No,there isnt.有./没有。3. How can I/we get there?我（们）该怎样到达那儿？ Turn left at the bookstore.到书店左转。4. How can I get to the hospital?我该怎样到达医院呢？Take the No.57 bus.乘坐第57路公汽。注意： 到那儿get there到某地get to Canada/Australia/Beijing/ Shanghai/Wuhan get to the hospital/zoo/bookstore五、指引路1 You can take the No.32 bus. 你可乘坐312路公交车去那儿.注意：You can go by the No.32 bus. 与上句意思一样，只是说法不同。2. Go straight and turn left at the bookstore. 先直行然后在书店那儿左转弯。3. Turn right/ left at the 在 地方向右/ 左转.4. Is it far from here?离这儿远吗? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的很远/ 不是很远。背诵第79面unit1的常用表达法Unit 2 Ways to go to school一、词汇：on foot步行 by bus乘公共汽车 by taxi乘出租车by plane乘飞机 by ship乘船 by subway坐地铁 by train坐火车 slow down 慢下来 stop 停下来 wait等待（注意： 交通工具前加by , 表示乘坐但步行要用on foot ）2、 重点句型 询问交通方式用疑问代词howHow do you go/come to school ?你怎样去/来上学？Usually I go/come to school on foot .通常我走路去/来上学。How does he/she/ Peter go /come to school?他/她/皮特怎样去/来上学？He/ She usually goes/comes to school by bike.他/她通常骑自行车去/来上学。How does your father go to work ?你父亲怎样去上班？He goes to work by subway .他坐地铁去上班。 询问地点，用疑问代词whereWhere is your home ?你家在哪里？ Itsnear the post office .在邮局旁边。问路Howcan I get to the Fuxing Hospital?我怎么到福星医院？ You cantake the No .1 bus .你可以乘坐1路公交车。交通规则(traffic rules )Slow down and stop at a yellow light.黄灯面前要减速并停下来。Stop and wait at a red light. 红灯面前停下来并等待。Go at a green light.绿灯行。In China and the USA drivers drive on the right side of the road . 在中国和美国,司机靠右行驶。In England and Australia, drivers drive on the left side of the road. 但是在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左边行驶。背诵第79面unit2的常用表达法Unit 3 My weekend plan一、词汇：Visit my grandparents拜访祖父母 see a film看电影take a trip去旅游 go to the supermarket去超市 this morning今天上午this afternoon 今天下午 this evening= tonight今天晚上 tomorrow明天 next week下周 dictionary字典 comic book漫画书word book单词书 postcard明信片 二、 重点句式和句型：本单元中出现的一个重点语法是一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态 ，常和表示将来的时间连用。(be going to =will，都是表示“将要”的意思）1、陈述肯定句：主语 + be going to + 动词原形+ 事件+表示将来的时间 如：I am going to see a film this evening. 今晚我打算去看电影。否定句：主语+be + not going to +动词原形+ 事件+表示将来的时间 如：I am not going to do my homework tonight.今晚我不打算写作业。2、一般疑问句： Be+ 主语+ going to +动词原形+事件+表示将来的时间如：Are you going to visit your grandparents tonight? Yes,I am. /No, I am not.今晚你打算去拜访你的祖父母吗？是的，我去。（不，我不去。）将来时态还可以用情态动词 will +动词原形表示如：Will you visit your grandparents tonight? Yes,I will. / No, I wont.今晚你打算去拜访你的祖父母吗？是的，我去。（不，我不去。）注意： wont = will not3、特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 ？What（什么 ）are you going to do tomorrow?I am going to see a film.Where（哪儿） are you going?We are going to the bookstore.When （什么时候） are you going? Im going tomorrow /this morning.How（怎样）are you going? I am going by bus.I am going to take a bus.Who （谁） are you going with? I am going with my mother/sister/friend.背诵第79面unit3的常用表达法 My weekend plan My weekend is very busy（忙碌的）. On Saturday morning, Im going to do my homework for two hours, then Im going to go shopping with my mother.In the afternoon, Im going to see a film. On Sunday, Im going to get up late（睡懒觉）, because I want to relax myself（放松自己）. In the afternoon, Im going to visit my friend. This is all my weekend plan.Unit 4 I have a pen pal一、词汇：dance (dancing)跳舞 sing (singing )唱歌 read story (reading stories )看故事 play football (playing football) 踢足球 do kung fu (doting kung fu ) 练武术 cook(cooks Chinese food 做中国食物) study ( studies Chinese 学习汉语) do(does word puzzles玩字谜） go(goes hiking 去徒步旅行)二、主要语法知识点：第一、like+动词的-ing形式(即like doing sth.喜欢做某事） 如：I like singing.我喜欢唱歌。第二、hesheit（人名）第三人称后面的动词要用动词的第三人称单数表示一般现在时。动词变第三人称单数的方法：1、通常情况下在动词后面直接+s;(live-lives居住，like-likes喜欢,read-reads读） 2、以chsho结尾的在动词在后面+es；（ teach-teaches教，go-goes去，watchTV - watches TV看电视)3、以y结尾的改y为i再+es;(study-studies学习） 3、 重点句型：1 询问某人的爱好：What are your/his/her/Peters hobbies?What do/does you/ he/she like?I like reading stories and singing.He/She likesswimming and playing football.2. 由助动词 Do/Does引出的一般疑问句：（坚持用什么问就用什么答的原则）Do you/they/ we live in Sydney ?.Yes,I/they/.we do.(No,I/ they/ we dont.)Does he/she /xxx live in Sydney?Does he/she/xxx like doing word puzzles and going hiking?Yes, he/she does.(No, he/she doesnt.)（助动词Do/Does引出的问句中一定有一个实意动词，为动词原形。助动词一出现，后面动词就不变还是用动词原形。）背诵第79面unit4的常用表达法 Different hobbies in my family Hello,everyone! My name is Amy. I have a happy family. And there are four people in my family. We have different(不同的）hobbies. My mother likes going shopping, but she dislike(不喜欢）doing sports. My father likes fishing(钓鱼）and he goes fishing every Sunday. My brother likes playing football, but he doesnt like watching TV. I like reading, but I dont like playing football.Unit 5 What does he do ?1、 词汇： factory worker工厂工人 postman邮递员 businessman商人police officer警察 fisherman渔民 scientist科学家 pilot飞行员coach教练singer歌手 writer作家dancer舞蹈家head teacher 校长二、重点句型 询问职业的句型：What dodoes+主语+do? -主语+be动词+aan+职业名词.如：What does he do ?=What is he ?他是做什么的？He is a doctor. 他是一个医生。What do you do ?=What are you ? 你是做什么的？ I m a student . 我是一个学生。询问工作的地点的句型：Where dodoes+主语+work? -主语+workworks+介词+aan+地点名词.如：Where do you work ?你在哪儿工作？I work in a school .我在一个学校工作。Where does she / your motherwork ? 她/你妈妈在哪儿工作？-She works in a hospital .她在一个医院工作。一般疑问句 ：Does he work in a factory ?他在工厂工作吗-Yes ，he does .是的，他是。No, he doesnt.不，他不是的。询问怎样去工作的句型：How dodoes+主语+go to+work? -主语+gogoes to work +by+交通工具.By+交通工具.如：How does your father go to work ? 你父亲怎么去上班?He goes to work by car . 他开车去上班。背诵第80面unit5的常用表达法 I love my family There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is a teacher. He works in a middle school far away. So he goes to work by subway. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital near my home. She goes to work by bike. After work, they like reading books.And my sister is a singer. She sings very well. She works in GuangZhou . She goes to work by car. Dont be against the traffic rules （不要违反交通规则） I usually go to school by bike , because my home is far from my school. I must cross two busy roads. If the traffic light is red or yellow, I know I cant cross the road, So I wait. I can only go at the green light, green means”Go”. And I always ride on the right side of the road. I am never against（决不违反） the traffic rules.Unit 6 How do you feel?一、词汇：angry生气的afraid害怕的 ill生病的 sad难过的worried担心的 happy高兴的 see a doctor看病do more exercise多做运动 wear warm clothes穿厚衣服take a deep breath深吸一口气 count to ten数到十二、重要句型:1、询问某人怎么样的句型：How dodoes +主语+feel? -主语+be动词+形容词.=主语+feelfeels+形容词.如：How do you feel? I am sad.= I feel sad.How does he/she feel? He/She is sad.= He/She feels sad.2、What should I/you/he/she do?You/He /She /I should take