北邮《大学英语3》-阶段作业汇总.doc

一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共50.0分）1. (错误)There are different ideas about pets in different parts of the world. In most cultures, animals are in a worse position than human beings. In some cases, however, people treat their pets like members of their families, or perhaps better. In the United States and Europe, there are special shops that sell clothing and food for cats and dogs.In many countries of the world, there is special food for pets. It is common for big markets in many places to sell cat food and dog food. However, in a small town in France, there is a special restaurant for dogs. Dogs are the only customers. There is seating for twenty of them. The dogs choose from a variety of dishes on the menu.Of course, in most parts of the world, pets dont live in such wealth and comfort. People treat their pets in a more practical way. People own cats and dogs because they keep away mice and other unwanted animals. Owners have some loving feelings for their pets, but they do not see them as equal to family members. In most places in the world, there isnt any special clothing or fine food for animals. There arent any special restaurants for dogs.Pets around the world live in a great variety of ways, just as people do.1. According to the passage, in most countries _.A. animals are in a worse position than human beingsB. people treat their pets like members of their familiesC. there are special shops that sell clothing for dogs and catsD. pets such as dogs and cats are very popular2. According to the passage, there are _.A. many owners of dogs and cats in the United States and EuropeB. restaurants for dogs in every city in FranceC. no dogs or cats that wear clothingD. some people who treat their pets far better than they treat their children3. For many people, pets may have a more practical function because _.A. pets are often useful companions for old peopleB. cats and dogs can be used to keep away miceC. pets can sometimes be sold to make moneyD. some pets may show loving feelings for their owners4. In your opinion, which of the following sentences is probably true?A. Dogs and cats like to wear expensive clothing.B. Many people visit the dog restaurant in France.C. People in every part of the world like to buy fine clothing for their pets.D. In some cases, animals have better food and clothing than people.5. The main idea of this reading passage is _.A. Dogs enjoy fine restaurantsB. A rich cat can afford to go to any restaurantC. People treat pets in very different ways in different parts of the worldD. It is stupid to have special food and clothing for animals1. 1. According to the passage, in most countries _.A. animals are in a worse position than human beingsB. people treat their pets like members of their familiesC. there are special shops that sell clothing for dogs and catsD. pets such as dogs and cats are very popular2. 2. According to the passage, there are _.A. many owners of dogs and cats in the United States and EuropeB. restaurants for dogs in every city in FranceC. no dogs or cats that wear clothingD. some people who treat their pets far better than they treat their children3. 3. For many people, pets may have a more practical function because _.A. pets are often useful companions for old peopleB. cats and dogs can be used to keep away miceC. pets can sometimes be sold to make moneyD. some pets may show loving feelings for their owners4. 4. In your opinion, which of the following sentences is probably true?A. Dogs and cats like to wear expensive clothing.B. Many people visit the dog restaurant in France.C. People in every part of the world like to buy fine clothing for their pets.D. In some cases, animals have better food and clothing than people.5. 5. The main idea of this reading passage is _.A. Dogs enjoy fine restaurantsB. A rich cat can afford to go to any restaurantC. People treat pets in very different ways in different parts of the worldD. It is stupid to have special food and clothing for animals试题分值：50.0得分：10, 0, 10, 10, 10提示：1. 细节题。本题问“根据文章，在大多数国家_。”答案在第一段的第二句，该句大意是“在大多数文化中，宠物所处的地位都比人低”。据此可知答案时A（动物比人的地位低）。2. 细节题。本题问“根据文章，_。”由于提干信息不足，所以要先浏览选项。A的意思是“美国和欧洲有很多人养狗和猫”。第一段的最后一句说“在美国和欧洲，有些特别的商店会出售猫和狗的衣服和食物”，据此可以知道A是对的。B的意思是“在法国的每一个城市都有狗餐馆”。第二段的第三句告诉我们“在法国的一个小城，有一家为狗开设的特殊餐馆”，据此可知B是错误的。C的意思是“狗和猫都不穿衣服”。从第一段的最后一句明显可知C是错误的。D的意思是“有些人对宠物比对自己的孩子还要好的多”。第一段的第三句告诉我们“然而在有些情况下，人们对待宠物就像对待家人那样，也许还要好一些”，这里并没有明确说这些人对待宠物好过对待自己的孩子。综合考虑还是选择A作为答案。3. 细节题。本题问“对很多人来说，宠物有一个比较实际性的作用，因为_。”答案在第三段的第三句，该句大意是“人们饲养猫和狗是因为它们可以驱赶老鼠和其他不受欢迎的动物”。据此可知答案是B（猫和狗可以用来驱赶老鼠）。4. 是非题。本题问“在你看来，下面哪个句子可能是正确的？”先看选项的意思。A的意思是“狗和猫喜欢穿昂贵的衣服”。根据常识可知A是错误的。B的意思是“很多人都要光顾法国的狗餐馆”。第二段的第四句告诉我们“这些餐馆唯一的顾客就是狗”，由此可知B是错误的。C的意思是“世界各地的人们都喜欢为自己的宠物购买漂亮的衣服”。根据最后一段的倒数第二句可知C是错误的，该句提到“在世界的大多数地方，动物们并没有特别的衣服和精美的食物”。D的意思是“在有些情况下，动物吃得、穿得比人还好”。根据第一段的第三句可知D是正确的。5. 中心思想题。本题问“本文的大意是什么？”文章第一段的第一句其实就是答案，该句说“世界不同地方对待宠物有不同的方式”，据此可知答案是C（在世界不同的地方，人们对待宠物有不同的方式）。二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）1. He tried in vain to _ the students _ their professors.A. turnagainstB. turntoC. turnoutD. turn back知识点:Choice1学生答案:A;标准答案:A得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选A，题目大意是“他企图使学生们反对他们的教授，其结果只能是徒劳的”。turn against sb.：(cause to) become hostile to 转而反对；使反对；attack 转而袭击1. What do youthink has turned Mary against her parents?你认为什么使得玛丽反对起父母来了。2. Will you turnagainst your professor if he is too hard on you?如果教授对你过于严厉，你会转而反对他吗？2. _ I thought he was joking, but then I realized he was serious.A. At leastB. At leisureC. At firstD. At my best知识点:Choice1学生答案:C;标准答案:C得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选C，题目大意是“起初我以为他是开玩笑,可后来我知道他是当真的”。at first: 起初，当初1. At first Ifelt very lonely.起先我感到很寂寞。2. At first Idid not like him but now I do.起初我不喜欢他，但现在却喜欢。3. At first itwas all very casual and fun.起初,一切都非常的偶然和有趣.3. A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were _.A. settledB. committedC. dismissedD. proposed知识点:Choice1学生答案:C;标准答案:C得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选C，题目大意是“少数工人得到提升，与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇”。dismiss: vt.1. 解散，遣散，让散开，让离开；把打发走：The teacher dismissed the class early.老师早下课。2. 免(或撤)的职，罢的官；革(职)，解雇，开除：They dismissed the cook.他们把厨师解雇了。The bossdismissed the employee.老板解雇了那个雇员。4. In the past few years my aunt _ enough money to buy a house.A. has saved upB. has kept upC. has set upD. has saved aside知识点:Choice1学生答案:A;标准答案:A得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选A，题目大意是“我的婶婶在前几年存了足够的钱去买了一所房子”。save up：储存起来；储蓄1. I worked hardto save up for a new house.我努力工作存钱来买新房子。2. Im opening an account to save up foranew car.我正要开立账户，以便存钱买辆新车。3. I am looking for a temporary job sothatI can saveup some money to study abroad.我在找一份临时的工作，以便攒上一些钱出国留学。5. (错误) _, he can finish the work in a couple of weeks.A. Giving good healthB. If give good healthC. Given good healthD. If he is good given health知识点:Choice1学生答案:A;标准答案:C得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选C，题目大意是“倘若身体好，他能在一两周内完成这项工作”。given 引导方式状语，意为“倘若，假设，考虑到”。如：1. Given theirinexperience, theyve done a good job.考虑到他们缺乏经验，他们的工作已经做得不错了。2. Given somemore time, I would do the job better.假如时间再多些，我能把工作做得更好。3. Given goodhealth, the old lady can look after her grand-daughter for her son.假如身体好的话，这位老太太能帮她儿子照看孙女。6. The statement about the mad cow disease constituted a direct _ to the British government.A. instructionB. permissionC. challengeD. sympathy知识点:Choice2学生答案:C;标准答案:C得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选C，题目大意是“疯牛病的形势构成对英国政府的直接挑战”。challenge：n. 挑战；盘问；质疑；怀疑1.The newgovernments first challenge is the economy. 新政府面临的第一个 难题是经济问题。2. I like a bigchallenge and they dont come much bigger than this.我喜欢大的挑战，而所有挑战中再没有比这更大的了。7. (错误)Im _ that he is innocent in the whole affair.A. convincingB. believedC. believingD. convinced知识点:Choice2学生答案:C;标准答案:D得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选D，题目大意是“我确信他在整件事中是清白的”。be convinced：服气；确信；信服1. You will soonbe convinced that she is innocent.你不久就会确信她是无罪的。2. His firstrequirement is that we be convinced.他第一个要求是，我们信服。3. Ask yourself,what else do I need to be convinced?想想自己,我需要什么服 气?8. Tom started as an engineering student, but he _ English because he liked it.A. switched offB. switched onC. switched on toD. switched to知识点:Choice2学生答案:D;标准答案:D得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选D，题目大意是“汤姆开始学的是工程学，但由于爱好而改学 英语”。switch to：change or shift; turn转变，转轨，改变1. I used tocook with electricity, but Ive switched to gas.我曾经用电来烧饭，但我已改用煤气。2. As he didntlike the TV program, he switched to another channel.因为他不喜 欢这个电视节目，就转到另一个频道去了。3.As the demandfor tape-recorder has fallen off, the factory has switched to the productionof color TV sets.由于磁带录音机需求下降，工厂已改产彩色电视。9. Many young girls like to _ for recording their private thoughtsand feelings.A. keep a diaryB. keep a secretC. keep a promiseD. take notes知识点:Choice2学生答案:A;标准答案:A得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选A，题目大意是“许多女孩喜欢记日记，以此记录下她们的个人想法和情感”。keep a diary和keep diary的区别：keep diary：记日记 （表示动作）keep a diary：习惯地记日记（表示状态）例句1. So, I start keep diary again.就这样，我又开始写日记了2. Its a good habit for you to keep a diary.写日记对你来说是一个好习惯。10. She took detailed _ of what the teachers had discussed at the meeting.A. notesB. diaryC. breathD. items知识点:Choice2学生答案:A;标准答案:A得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选A，题目大意是“她把教师们在会上的讨论情况做了详细记录”。take notes：记笔记，做记录1. Yeah. Yeah Ihave to take notes.对我得记笔记。2. Youd bettertake notes in class.你最好上课记笔记。3. Can you takenotes at this afternoons meeting?今天下午开会你能做记录吗？1. (错误)After running to the bus-stop, I sat down to _.A. out of breathB. catch breathC. catch my breathD. lose my breath知识点:Choice2学生答案:A;标准答案:C得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选C，题目大意是“跑到公共汽车站之后，我坐下来歇口气”。catch onesbreath：屏住呼吸；（非正式）休息一下；歇一口气1. Its tenoclock, lets catch our breath.十点了, 让我们歇一下吧。2. Afterclimbing to the hill top, I sat down to catch my breath.爬到山顶之后我坐下来歇一口气。3. After thedays work, we sat down over coffee to catch our breath.白天辛劳工 作后, 我们坐下来喝杯咖啡, 放松一下。1. A man came into a pet shop carrying a parrot in a bird cage. I want to return this bird. he said.The owner guessed the man came to complain that the bird couldnt talk. Sir, he said, We guarantee that all our parrots can talk. However, we cant guarantee when they will talk. Its all spelled out on your sales receipt.No, no, you dont understand, the customer said. The bird talks. I just dont like his attitude.Puzzled, the store owner said, Youre right. I dont understand, explain it to me.I bought the bird a week ago. Every morning, I stood in front of his cage and asked, Can you talk? I did the same thing every evening. For six days, I got no response. Then, this morning, I shouted at the bird, can you talk, you stupid creature? Can you talk?The customer glared at the parrot. The owner asked, So, what happened?That bird looked at me, and said, I can talk, all right. Can you fly? the customer said.1. A man came into a pet shop to _.A. look for a pet B. kill some timeC. return a parrot he had bought D. buy a new bird cage2. The owner thought the man came probably because _.A. he had paid too much for the birdB. he wanted to complain that the bird couldnt talkC. the bird was sickD. the bird talked too much3. The customer disliked the parrot because of _.A. his attitude B. his voice C. his color D. his look4. The parrot kept silent for _.A. seven days B. six days C. seven weeks D. six weeks5. In the parrots answer, _ hurt the customer very much.A. “Can you talk?” B. “You stupid creature?”C. “I can talk all right.” D. “Can you fly?”1. 1. A man came into a pet shop to _.A. look for a petB. kill some timeC. return a parrot he had boughtD. buy a new bird cage2. 2. The owner thought the man came probably because _.A. he had paid too much for the birdB. he wanted to complain that the bird couldnt talkC. the bird was sickD. the bird talked too much3. 3. The customer disliked the parrot because of _.A. his attitudeB. his voiceC. his colorD. his look4. 4. The parrot kept silent for _.A. seven daysB. six daysC. seven weeksD. six weeks5. 5. In the parrots answer, _ hurt the customer very much.A. “Can you talk?”B. “You stupid creature?”C. “I can talk all right.”D. “Can you fly?”试题分值：50.0得分：10, 10, 10, 10, 10提示：1. 细节题。本题问“一个男人进入了一家宠物商店，其目的是_。”答案在第一段的最后一句，该句指出该男子是想退回鹦鹉。据此可知答案是C。2. 细节题。本题问“店主认为那名男子来此可能的原因是_。”答案在第二段的第一句，该句大意是“店主猜测这名男子来此是想抱怨鹦鹉不会说话”。据此可知答案是B。3. 细节题。本题问“这名顾客不喜欢这只鹦鹉，因为_。”答案在第三段，该段大意是“ 不，不，你并不明白，顾客说道。这只鹦鹉能说话，我只是不喜欢它的态度。”据此可知答案是A。4. 细节题。本题问“这只鹦鹉保持沉默了多少天？”答案在最后三段，这几段段大意是：我一周前买下了这只鸟。每天早晨，我都站在鸟笼前问它：“你会说话吗？”每天早晨我都这样做。一连六天，鹦鹉都没有给我任何回应。今天早上，我就对着它大叫了一句：“你会说话吗，你这个蠢货？你到底会不会说话？”说到这时，这名顾客瞪着鹦鹉。店主问道：“那，后来发生了什么呢？”“那只鸟看着我，说道：好吧，我会说话。那么你能飞吗？”顾客回答道。据此可知答案是B。5. 细节题。本题问“在鹦鹉的答话中，哪些词语深深伤害了那名顾客？”根据最后一段可知答案是D。一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）1. (错误)Once, three fishes lived in a pond. One evening, some_1_passed by the pond and saw the fishes. “This pond is full of fish”, they told each other_2_. “We have never fished here before. We must come back tomorrow morning with our_3_and catch these fish!” So saying, the fishermen left.When the eldest of the three fishes_4_this, he was troubled. He called the other fishes together and said, “Did you hear_5_the fishermen said? We must leave this pond at once. The fishermen will return tomorrow and kill us all!”The second of the three fishes agreed. “You are right”, he said. “We must leave the pond.”But the_6_fish laughed. “You are worrying without reason”, he said. “We have lived in this pond all our lives, and no fisherman has ever come here. Why should these men return? I am not going_7_- my luck will keep me safe.”The eldest of the fishes left the pond that_8_evening with his entire family. The second fish saw the fishermen_9_in the distance early next morning and left the pond at once with all his family. The third fish refused to leave even then.The fishermen_10_and caught all the fish left in the pond. The third fishs luck did not help him - he too was caught and killed. (232字)a.A. fishersmanB. fishermanC. fishermansD. fishermen学生答案:D;标准答案:Db.A. excitedlyB. excitedC. exciteD. exciting学生答案:A;标准答案:Ac.A. websB. capsC. netsD. coats学生答案:C;标准答案:Cd.A. sawB. heardC. feltD. reached学生答案:B;标准答案:Be.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when学生答案:B;标准答案:Bf.A. eldestB. secondC. youngestD. little学生答案:C;标准答案:Cg.A. anywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. where学生答案:A;标准答案:Ah.A. oneB. veryC. justD. an学生答案:A;标准答案:Bi.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes学生答案:B;标准答案:Cj.A. reachedB. got toC. arrived atD. arrived学生答案:A;标准答案:D试题分值：50.0得分：5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 0, 0, 0提示：1D.考查名词复数。“fisherman”的正确复数形式是“fishermen”。2A.考查副词用法。副词一般放在动词后面来修饰动词。本句选择“excitedly”（兴奋地）来修饰前面的动词“told”。本句大意是“渔父们兴奋地相互说道，这个池子里都是鱼。”3C.考查句意理解。本句大意是“我们明早将会拿_来把这里的鱼都捉了。”显然此处应该选择“nets”，该词意思是“渔网”。4B.考查句意理解。本句大意是“当三条鱼里的老大听到这一切的时候，他很焦虑。”据此，应该选择“heard”，意思是“听到”。其他几个选项放在这里都不合逻辑。5B.考查宾语从句的引导词。主要辨别“that”和“what”在引导宾语从句时有什么区别。请参考Cloze 9的第一题。此处选择“what”。6C.考查上下文理解。上文可以看出三条鱼里的老大和老二都很担心，这里哈哈大笑的只可能是最年轻的那条鱼了。所以，选择“youngest”。7A.考查副词辨析。本句大意是“我哪里都不去我的运气会保佑我的。”这是个否定句，所以选择“anywhere”。“somewhere”一般用在肯定句中。由于本句前面已经有了否定词“not”，所以也不能再选择“nowhere”(到处都无)这样的否定意义的词汇了。8B.考查very的特殊用法。Very做形容词时，可以放在名词前来起强调作用，意思是“就是，正是”。例如：Thats the very thing Ive been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。 本句大意是“就在那个夜晚，年纪最长的那条鱼带着自己所有家人就离开了池塘。”9C.考查动词结构的辨析。动词“see”可以组成“seesb. do”和“see sb. doing”这两种结构。第一个结构中的“do”是个不带“to”的不定式，这个词组意思是“看到某人做了某事”。而后一个词组的意思是“看到某人正在做某事”。本句大意是“第二天一早，鱼老二远远的就看见渔夫们正在向池塘走来，于是立刻领着家人离开了池塘。”据此，这里选择“coming”。10D.考查动词辨析。这四个选项意思都是“到达”，但是前三个后面都得跟上宾语才行。二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）1. (错误)Mr. Tyler used to eat with a napkin _ under his chin.A. tightenB. slipC. issuedD. tucked知识点:Choice3学生答案:A;标准答案:D得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选D，题目大意是“泰勒先生过去吃饭时，总是在下巴处曳上一块餐巾”。tuck vt. 塞（进，在）1. She tuckedher shirt into her skirt.她把自己的衬衫塞进裙子里。2. He tried totuck his flapping shirt inside his trousers.他设法把飘起的衬衫塞到裤子里。3. She found arose tucked under the windscreen wiper of her car one morning.一天清晨，她发现自己汽车的挡风玻璃雨刷下插着一支玫瑰。2. When she learned that her son was killed in battle, the Mexican woman_ her tears with much difficulty.A. held backB. held upC. held outD. take back知识点:Choice3学生答案:A;标准答案:A得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选A，题目大意是“当这位墨西哥妇女得知她儿子在战斗阵亡，她极力抑制住要夺眶而出的泪水”。hold back：control or restrain sb./sth. 抑制住，忍住（眼泪、笑声等）1. She kepttrying to hold back her tears.她一直在试图抑制住眼泪。2. He could nolonger hold back convulsive laughter.他再也忍不住，前俯后仰地大笑起来。3. I was closeto tears with frustration, but I held back.我沮丧得快要哭出来，但我忍住了。3. (错误)_ teaching in the school, Jane gives piano lessons to some children at home.A. ExceptB.