国际音标培训之清浊辅音.doc

International Phonetics training -Voiceless and voiced consonantsI. What are Voiceless and voiced consonants?a. Voiceless consonants(12): 发音时声带完全不振动的辅音称为清辅音。b. Voiced consonants(16): 发音时声带震动的辅音则是浊辅音。II. 清浊成对的辅音有哪些？(共10对)a. p t k f s t ts tr b. b d g v z d dzdr 英语中还有8 个辅音包括： 3个鼻辅音 mn 5个独立辅音 wj l rh III. Practice for the voiceless and voiced consonants:p: p-pen map help cheap pencil paper pp-apple happy appearb: b-bag by bed boy bus blue bb-rabbit cabbaget : t-ten time not get table tt-bottle bottom little pretty ed-watched washed cooked helped dancedd: d-desk door day dog dd- add daddy middle ed-played cleaned climbed answered arrived aired boiled emptied enjoyed criedk: c- cat come cut clock cry picture bloccc- occasion according occupy acclaimch-school Christmas chemistry technique technology stomachk-book bike cake kite Kate look ck- black duck clock jacket cock q-Iraq que- unique techniqueg: g-go girl big get gg-egg bigger biggestgu-guess gue-dialogue gh-ghostf: f-five fish fine family fifteen ph-photo phone elephant photographgh-laugh enoughff-off coffeev: v-very five have f-ofs: c-nice city cycle s-sit six some bus use us desk booksss-miss class glass grass sc-science scenez: s-is his please music lose husband apples es-leaves thieves knives wivesz-zoo zerozz-buzz: th-three thank month thin: th-this the with than the-breathe soythet: ch-chair much lunch China sandwichtch-watch t:-picture question d: g(e)-age page huge orange g-gentle gentleman general dge-bridge porridge judge j-jump jacket just June Jim : sh-she shoe short shop wash s-sure Asia c-special sufficient delicious t-station national patientss-Russia professionch-machine: s-usually television pleasure z-seizurege-garagets: ts-shirts hurts coats costs goats ts-Lets tes-kites gates datesdz: ds-beds birds hands friends des-decidestr: tr-tree trip try true truthdr: dr-dress drive hundred childrenIV Tongue twister practice 1. p-Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. 2. b- A big black bug bit a big black bear and made the big black bear bleed blood 3. k-Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?4. g- Great greek grape growers grow great greek grapes, but the greeks do not eat the grapes the great greek grape growers grow.5. t- Ten tiny tigers tied ten tiny ties on their tiny tails. 6. d- Dicks daughter Dianna doesnt like dancing.7. f-Fifty-five flags freely flutter from the floating frigate.8. v- Very well, very well, very well .9. s- Sue sells seashells on the seashore and the shells she sells are seashells.10. z- Zizzis zippy zipper zips. A noisy noise annoys an oyster.11. - Nothing is worth thousands of deaths.12. - Id rather bathe in a southern sea than wear thick clothes as northerners do .13. - She said she should sit.14. - George placed his broken televisions in the garage. In his garage there have been three broken televisions.15. t- The chief charge against John is that he cheated the judge.16. d- Joan and John went to Jordan and Japan in June and July. 17. ts- A box of biscuits,a box of mixed biscuits.Bob bought three boxes of biscuits and two boxes of mixed biscuits.18. dz- Edwards seeds are in th