学而思新初一语法.pdf

新初一英语专项提升秘籍班语法篇（五大时态） 语法重点 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 定义: 表示_动作及_ 表示_或_ _或者_的事情 构成: _ _ 动词 变化: 1）_ make , wear 2）_ wash , miss , catch , fix , go 3）_ try-_ play-_ 4）_ 规则变化 不规则变化 1) _ appear , look 2) _ live , arrive 3) _ plan 4) _ try-_ 1) _ put-_-_ 2) _ find-_-_ 3) _ steal-_-_ 4) _ run-_-_ 5) _ beat-_-_ 时间 标志词: 总经常有没每复星周 _ _ 昨天上个 XX 前,in 加年份 just now 连 明天下个未来某一天,in 加时段不久后 _ _ 助动词: 句型 转换: 肯定句 Kevin has a shower every day. Kevin returned the crown to the queen at last. Kevin will find the new boss soon. 否定句 Kevin _ a shower every day. Kevin _ the crown to the queen at last. Kevin _ the new boss soon. 一般疑问句 _ Kevin_ a shower every day? _ Kevin _ the crown to the queen at last? _ Kevin _ the new boss soon? 简答-肯定 -否定 Yes, he _. No, he _. Yes, he _. No, he _. Yes, he _. No, he _. 特殊疑问句 _ Kevin _ a shower? _ Kevin _ to the queen at last? _ Kevin _ the new boss? 语法重点 现在进行时 过去进行时 定义: 表示_或_的动作 表示_或_的动作 构成: 动词 变化: 1) _ 2) _ 3) _ 4) _ do-do_ dance-_; take-_ swim-swim_; run-run_ lie-_; tie-_; die-_ 时间 标志词: 现在时刻看和听, _ 最近在哪请安静! _ _ _ 系动词: 句型 转换: 肯定句 Kevin is bathing at the moment. Kevin was playing golf then. 否定句 Kevin _ at the moment. Kevin _ golf then. 一般疑问句 _ Kevin _ at the moment? _ Kevin _ golf then? 简答 Yes, he _. No, he _. Yes, he _. No, he _. 特殊疑问句 _ Kevin _ at the moment? _ Kevin _ then? Practice Exercise 1 ( ) 1. Frank usually _ in touch with his primary school teachers by e-mail. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. will keep ( ) 2. What does your father do on weekends? He often _ my grandparents. A. visits B. is visiting C. visited D. will visit ( ) 3. Ill go out for a walk after supper if it _ rain. A. didnt B. wont C. isnt D. doesnt ( ) 4. As the saying goes, “Where there _ life, there _ hope.” A. is, is B. is, will be C. will be, is D. will be, will be ( ) 5. Grandpa _ glasses when he reads. A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing Exercise 2 ( ) 1. Where did you go last weekend? I _ to the Great Wall. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone ( ) 2. I have to be off right now. What a pity! I _ you could stay a little longer with us. A. thought B. am thinking C. think D. was thinking ( ) 3. Sorry, Tom. I cant find the book you _ me. Its OK. I dont need it any more. A. lend B. have lent C. will lend D. lent ( ) 4. Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last? Yes, they _ a plan and did it. A. were working out B. worked out C. are working out D. have worked out ( ) 5. Lily is ill in hospital. Really? I _ she was ill. A. dont know B. know C. knew D. didnt know Exercise 3 ( ) 1. How many children do most post-80s families have? One. They _ two in the future, I guess. A. will have B. had C. have D. have had ( ) 2. Many scientists believe that robots _ able to talk like humans in 50 years. A. were B. are C. will be D. have been ( ) 3. I _ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening. A. will cook B. have cooked C. cook D. cooked ( ) 4. The Zhangs _ sightseeing in Hangzhou for their next holiday. A. go B. will go C. went D. have gone ( ) 5. My sister _ art when she grows up because she wants to be an artist. A. study B. studying C.is going to study D. will be study Exercise 4 ( ) 1. Wheres Tom? His mother _ him now. A. is looking for B. will look for C. has looked for D. looks for ( ) 2. Be quiet! The students _ a physics test in the next room. A. had B. have had C. were having D. are having ( ) 3. Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home? Just a minute! She _ flowers in the garden. A. plant B. is planting C. planted D. was planting ( ) 4. I have to go now. My friends _ for me outside. A. wait B. waited C. are waiting D. will wait ( ) 5. Look! One of my friends _ with a model plane over there. A. are playing B. is playing C. playing D. plays Exercise 5 ( ) 1. Oh, dear! A power cut! Sorry, I didnt know you _ the washing machine. A. are using B. used C. use D. were using ( ) 2. Many people _ when the earthquake happened last week. A. slept B. sleep C. are sleeping D. were sleeping ( ) 3. Most people in the high-rise _ when the big fire broke out on the eighth floor. A. sleep B. slept C. have slept D. were sleeping ( ) 4. Tom _ an experiment when someone knocked at the door. A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing ( ) 5. I called you up at 8:00 last night, but you didnt answer the phone. Oh, really? I _ with the housework. A. am helping B. helped C. help D. was helping 综合练习题 ( ) 1. Can John play soccer with us, Mrs. Black? One moment, please. He _ on the phone to his cousin. A. talks B. talked C. talking D. is talking ( ) 2. Where are you going, Bob? To go hiking. Eric _ for me at the school gate! A. was waiting B. waits C. waited D. is waiting ( ) 3. Please dont make so much noise. The baby _ now. A. sleeps B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping ( ) 4.The engineers _ a new computer in our classroom the whole day yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall. A. were fixing B. fixed C. have fixed D. are fixing ( ) 5. I called you last night，but there was no answer. Oh, sorry. I _ dinner with my friends. A. was having B. were having C. has had D. had ( ) 6. I didnt see you at the beginning of the party last night. I _ on my biology report at that time. A. worked B. work C. was working D.am working ( ) 7. Excuse me, is there a double room available at the moment? I am not sure, but just a minute, I _ it for you. A. check B. was checking C. will check D. have checked ( ) 8. The Chinese dream _ true if everyone works hard enough. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came ( ) 9. Robots _ more heavy work for us in the future. A. did B. will do C. have done D. were doing ( ) 10. Bill is a warm and polite boy. Everyone in his class _ him very much. A. like B. will like C. likes D. has likes ( ) 11. Every year the worlds top tennis players _ to Shanghai to compete against each other. A. come B. will come C. have come D. came ( ) 12. Where _ she usually go on Sundays? She usually _ to the park to draw pictures. A. does; goes B. do; go C. does; go D.do; goes ( ) 13. Hello, mum. Are you still on Lushan Mountain? Oh, no. We are back home. We _ a really good journey. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have ( ) 14. Ive just got a new MP4. Where _ you _ it? In a shopping mall near here. A. have; bought B. did; buy C. are; bought D. were; getting ( ) 15. Why didnt you buy any bread? Sorry, I_ it. A. forget B. forgot C. remember D. remembered 随堂测 ( ) 1. They usually_ newspapers in the evening. A. read B. will read C. are reading D. reads ( ) 2. If it _ tomorrow, Ill go birdwatching with my father. Thats a good idea. A. wont rain B. rains C. sunny D. is fine ( ) 3. Our teacher told us that light _ much faster than sound. A. traveled B. travels C. is traveled D. was traveling ( ) 4. What does your brother often do on Saturday morning? He often _ basketball with his friends. A. plays B. play C.is playing D. are playing ( ) 5. Every year, quite a lot of farmers _ to big cities to find jobs. A. go B. went C. goes D. are going ( ) 6. After breakfast he went to the caf and _ a newspaper. A. read B. will read C. reads D. were reading ( ) 7. Last week Vivian _ a dress for her mother with her first- month salary. A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy ( ) 8. Peter and Linda _ Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon. A. leave B. left C. have left D. will leave ( ) 9. She _ out last Friday because of the heavy snow. A. goes B. doesnt go C. went D. didnt go ( ) 10.Oh no! I _ my book in the lab. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. was leaving ( ) 11. Have you returned the book to the library yet? Not yet. Dont worry. I _it soon. A. return B. returned C. have returned D. will return ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. Mum, do you know if Dad _ a model plane for me? I think he will do if he _ free. A. will make; will be B. makes; is C. makes; will be D. will make; is ( ) 14.My sister wants a new dress. She _ it to the party. A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear ( ) 15.My sister _ art when she grows up because she wants to be an artist. A. study B. studying C. is going to study D. will be study ( ) 16. Cathy, can you answer the door? I _ the room. Im coming, Mum. A. clean B. cleaned C. have cleaned D. am cleaning ( ) 17. Alice, please turn down the music, I _ an important phone now. A. answer B. answered C. have answered D. am answering ( ) 18. Anita, where is your brother? He _ out in the garden with a group of kids. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played ( ) 19. May I speak to Mrs. Black? Sorry, mum cant come to the phone now. She _ a shower. A. has B. had C. is having D. was having ( ) 20. Its six oclock. People in the world _ different things at this moment. A. have done B. are doing C. did D. were doing ( ) 21. Did you see Betty just now? Yes. She _ someone, so I nodded to her and went away. A. phoned B. is phoning C. was phoning D. has phoned ( ) 22. He was reading a book while his mom _. A. cooks B. is cooking C. cooked D. was cooking ( ) 23.She _ a basketball game from 7 to 8 last night. A. was watching B. watches C. is watching D. has watched ( ) 24.She _ a newspaper while her father was watching TV. A. was reading B. read C. reads D. is reading ( ) 25. Where were you when I called? I _ on the bed. A. lied B. was lying C. lay D. was lieing 英语中不规则动词的过去时和过去分词形式英语中不规则动词的过去时和过去分词形式 A A-A A-A A 型型 A A-B B-A A 型型 cost cut hit hurt let put read shut set cost cut hit hurt let put read shut set cost cut hit hurt let put read shut set come become run came became ran come become run A A-A A-B B 型型 beat beat beaten A A-B B-C