安徽六校教育研究会2017级高一新生入学素质测试英语试卷.doc

安徽六校教育研究会2017级高一新生入学素质测试高一英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分）注意事项：选择题答案请用2B铅笔准确的填涂在答题卷上相应位置，非选择题答案必须填写在答题卷相应位置，否则不得分。第一部分 听力部分 （共四部分，满分20分）一、听句子，选择句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。（5分）1. A. pairs B. bears C. pears2. A. $15 B. $25 C. $533. A. good holiday B. two good days C. two days leave4. A. We liked helping others.B. They needed our help.C. They taught us English.5. A. My brother doesnt live abroad.B. My brother hasnt been abroad.C. My brother doesnt go abroad.二、听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）6. Where is the mans watch made? A. In Tokyo. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hong Kong.7. What does the woman mean?A. The coat is cheap. B. The coat is expensive. C. The quality of the coat is bad.8. Where are they going?A. To the cinema. B. To the bus stop. C. To the museum.9. Whats the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.10. How many people will go for the picnic tomorrow?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.三、听两段较长的对话，选择回答正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）听第一段对话，回答11-12题。11. What did Peter do yesterday evening?A. He did his homework. B. He played the piano. C. He watched TV.12. What time did Peter go to bed?A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.听第二段对话，回答第13-15题。13. How much does a toy bear cost?A. 25 yuan. B. 39 yuan. C. 50 yuan.14. What does the man buy for his sons?A. A red car and a yellow car.B. A red car and a black car.C. A yellow car and a blue car.15. What did the man buy for his wife?A. A coat. B. Some chocolate. C. Some flowers.四、听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）16. Whats Georges book about?A. His dreams. B. His reading methods. C. Stories in his life.17. When did George learn to read?A. In 1992. B. In 1994. C. In 1996.18. Who sent George to work when he was 8 years old?A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His mother.19. Where is George from?A. England. B. America. C. Canada.20. How did George learn to read?A. His friend taught him.B. He learned by himself.C. He went to adult classes.第二部分 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分 满分10分）从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项21. Not only _ an explorer but also he was a great thinker _ this thirties. Ahe was in Bwas he at Cwas he in Dhe was at 22. My brother wrote the things and people _ she was interested in. Athat Bwhich Cwho Dwhom23. Everyone can make great progress _ he works hard. Aunless Bas long as Cwhen Dwhile 24. Its two years _ I met you last .Awhen Bbefore Csince Dif25. I dont know if it _ tomorrow . If it _ tomorrow , My friends and I will go to the cinema.Arainsrains Bwill rainwill rain Crainswill rain Dwill rainrains 26. Yesterday, he was seen _ some money _ his fathers pocket . Asteal from Bstole of Cto steal from Dstealing in 27. Would you like _ cakes ? No, thanks. Aother two Banother two Ctwo another Dthe two other28. This isnt my sister , My sister is _ of the two .Ataller Bthe tallest Cthe taller Dtall 29. Where is Miss Li ? She _ get home because there is no light in her house.Amust Bmustnt Ccant Dmay30. The old mans daughter _ home for ten years . Ahave left Bhas left Cleft Dhas been away from第三部分 完型填空（共20小题，每小题一分，满分20分）Dear Seth, You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you_31_, I hope you will find something _32_in what I am going to share with you. Life can be _33_ . There will be people in your life who wont be very nice. Theyll _34_ you because you are different, 35 for no good reason . You will also face heartbreak and might be _36_ by those you love. I hope you dont have to face these too much , but such things _37_. Be open to life anyway. Youll find cruelty(残忍) and 38 in your journey through life , but dont let that_39_ you from finding new things . Dont retreat （退却）from life , and dont _40_ or wall yourself off . Be open to new things , new experiences ,and new people . You will _41_ many times ,but if you allow that to stop you from trying , you will _42_ many chances . Do remember failure is a stepping stone to _43_. You will meet many people who will try to do _44_ than you , in school, in college, and at work. Theyll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on. . To _45_ , life is a competition .However, I believe life is a _46_. If you always try your best to _47_ others, you are wasting your life . Learn to enjoy your life_48_ and you will make it a journey of _49_ ,of learning and of love. Finally , know that I love you and always will. You are _50_ a really wonderful journey , and I will always be there for you. Love Dad31. A. grow up B. show up C. cheer up D. give up32. A. familiar B. valuable C. normal D. interesting 33. A. unkind B. peaceful C. equal D. simple34. A. look at B. run after C. laugh at D. look after35. A. if B. but C. so D. or36. A. hurt B. found C. accepted D. impressed37. A. matter B. work C. disappear D. happen38. A. luck B. pain C. difference D. hope39.A. protect B. encourage C. stop D. choose 40. A. forgive B. struggle C. compete D. hide41. A. leave B. prepare C. escape D. fail42. A. enjoy B. try C. miss D. meet43. A. success B. life C. action D. sorrow44. A. earlier B. better C. less D. faster 45. A. you B. me C. him D. them 46. A. challenge B. drama C. journey D. dream 47. A. change B. pardon C. follow D. beat48. A. somewhere B. instead C. afterwards D. though 49. A. cruelty B. danger C. happiness D. quietness50. A. starting B. destroying C. finishing D. replacing第四部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeve talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move . But much of the time snails dont move at all. Theyre in their shells (壳)-sleeping .Hot sun will dry out a snails body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover .Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So whenever it rains, it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It can take a short sleep. Or it can sleep for days at a time .And it spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring the snail wakes up .Its body, about three inches long, comes out of from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. It cant see very well. Its eyes ,at the ends of the top feelers (触角)are very weak . But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to the new greens. Then the snails little mouth goes to work. A snails mouth is no longer than the point of a pin(针) . Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are so small that you cant see them. But they do their work.If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out. And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.Mostly, a snail looks for food at night .But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. It eats all day long. A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel full.51. A snail_.A. moves more slowly in the daytime B. has thousands of feet C. doesnt move at all D. sleeps much of the time 52. In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell” the word “draw” means_. A. to make with a pen B. to keep away from C. to pull D. to move to end 53. From the story we know_. A. the snails shell is very thin B. a snail cant see well C. the snails nose is quite short D. the snails body changes in different seasons54. A snail goes to sleep when_.A. it feels hungry B. it is put in a paper box C. spring is coming D. it rains heavily 55. Which of the following in not true?A. A snail doesnt like living under the sun B. In winter the snail doesnt eat or move C. The snails teeth cant be worn out.D. The snails strong sense of smell helps to find things far away. BGood writing starts with good ideas. If you write about things that you care about, you will write better. If you write about things that you dont care about, youll be bored and your paper will not have many good ideas.Once you have a good idea, the next step is organization (组织). Think through your paper before you start. Write an outline. You need to know what your main points are before you start your first paragraph. Use 2-4 main points, one paragraph each. In your central paragraphs, be concise and specific（简洁具体）. Give examples with details, not just general ideas. If you can say the same thing with fewer words, do it! Dont use big words. When you finish writing, look at your outline again. Did you really follow it or did it change as you wrote? Many times you find different ideas as you write. Look at your central paragraphs. What are their main ideas now? Are theses ideas in the introduction? I often write the introduction again to fit the paper after I finish writing.56.What is the 1st step for a good writing?A. Think through your paper before you start. B. Write a good 1st paragraph.C. Have a good idea. D. Look for many examples.57.What is the 2nd step?A Have a good idea. B. Write an outlineC. Write the 1st paragraph. D. Give examples with details.58.What does the word “outline” mean in the 2nd paragraph?A. 外形 B. 提纲 C. 中心 D. 总结59.What should you do in the central paragraph?A. Dont use big words. B. Give examples with details. C. Say the same thing with fewer words. D. A, Band C.60.What should you do after finishing writing?A. Look at your examples. B. Check the mistakes.C. Look at your central paragraph again. D. Both A and C. C Garbage or trash is a major kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about 2kg of trash a day. We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down. And we are using up resources(资源) faster than they can be replaced(取代). This adds up to trouble for the environment. Where does all that garbage go? What can be done to help dispose of（处理）garbage? How can we make less garbage? Garbage isnt just the smelly rotting fruits, vegetables or meat that we throw away in our homes. Those are only a small part of all the stuff we throw away. We create other kinds of waste, in construction, mining and in our factories. Did you ever wonder what happens to your garbage? Most is burned or buried in landfills （垃圾填埋场）Less than a quarter of our waste is recycled. With a population of l.3 billion (十亿)，garbage is a big problem for China. Chinese cities create around 148 million tons of garbage every year. The amount is growing at around 10 percent each year. Once we used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags every day in China. The result was a great waste of resources and serious pollution. So we did something about that. Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop. In the coming years China will build waste-to- energy plants in cities to clean up the garbage. But theres a lot more that needs to be done. And you can play a part. 61. What can be learned from the first paragraph? A. Garbage is the most serious environmental pollution. B. Each person produces 20kg of garbage a week C. Nature can break the garbage down as soon as we produce it. D. We may use up our resources before they can be replaced. 62. Which of the following places probably produce the most garbage?A. homes B. schools C. factories D. banks 63. The underlined word “plant” in the last paragraph means_. A. 植物 B. 种植 C. 设备 D. 工厂 64. What is the best title for the article? A. How to deal with garbage in daily life B. Lets make the Earth a cleaner place C. New resources D. Problems in big cities 65. Who do you think the writer most likely is? A. An English scientist. B. A Chinese journalist. C. A UN governor. D. An American student. 第五部分 补全对话（每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容， 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项 为多余选项： Policeman：Now， Jimmy， did you get a good view（看清） of the accident？ Jimmy：Oh， yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it quite clearly. Policeman：Do you kno