常见表示地点的介词.doc

常见表示地点方位的介词一表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1). in在里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。(2). on在上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。(3). under在下面/正下方：Whats under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？(4). over在正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。(5). above 在斜上方：Raise your arms above your head.(6). below 在斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.(7). behind在之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。(8). next to在旁边：There is a caf next to the barbers. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。(9). near在附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。(10). by 在旁：He was sitting by the window .第一组：over, above和on的用法1）over指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk.2) above指在上方，属于斜上方。如： Raise your arms above your head.3) on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如： There is a cup on the table.第二组：under / below的用法：1) under在下面/正下方：Whats under your desk? 2) below 在斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.练习：( ) 1. The boat is passing_ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2. Two planes are flying_ the city. A. through B. over C. on D. below ( ) 3. We can see a river running to the east_ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4. Do you see the kite _ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above C B B D第三组：in 和on表示“在上”1. 门一类镶嵌在墙里的，用in， 字画一类挂在墙面上的，用on( ) 1. He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it.A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at( ) 2. There is a door_ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D.in( ) 3. Any man _ eyes_ his head can see that hes exactly like a rope.A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with2. 鸟一类落在树上的，用in； 苹果一类长在树上的，用on( ) 1. There are some birds singing_ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from( ) 2. There are so many apples_ that tree.A. in B. on C. at D. from第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤” B A B A B AB 在A里用in A和B相邻（接壤）用on A和B不相邻（不接壤）用to( ) 1. The United States is _ the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan. A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on ( ) 2. The man stood_the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to ( ) 3. Japan lies_ the east of China. A. on B. to C. in D. with B B BB 第五组：at, in表示“在”1) at表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stop, at home2) in表示较大的地点。如： in China, in the world( ) 1. Uncle Wang arrived_ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago. A. at B. in C to D. /( ) 2. My uncle lives _ 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on( ) 3. They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop.A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at第六组：in front of 和in the front of 1) in front of表示“在之前”（范围外）。如：There are some trees in front of the classroom.2) in the front of 表示“在的前部”（范围内）如：There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第七组：in / intoin表示“在里面”，强调静态；into表示“去里面”，强调动态。第八组：through / across通过，穿过 across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维 through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。( ) 1. Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _? A. through B. across C. on D. in ( ) 2. A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert. A. without; along B. with; through C. next to; pass D. beside; through ( ) 3. The river runs_ the city. A. across B. through C. over D. from ( ) 4. It took us over an hour to walk_ this street. A. from B. through C. over D. across A B B B 二常见方位介词短语（一）、由介词in构成的方位介词短语1、in the front 在前面 2、in the front row 在前排 3、in the back row 在后排4、in the third row 在第三排 5、in front of. 在.前面（范围之外） 6、in the front of. 在.前部（范围之内） 7、in the middle在中间 8、in the street在街上 9、in the middle of.在中间 10、in the tree在树上（指飞鸟等外来物）（二）、由介词at构成的方位介词短语1、at the front of.在.所在范围的前一部分 2、at the back of.在.所在范围的后一部分3、at the foot of.在.脚下 4、at the top of.在.顶部5、at the end of.在.尽头 6、at the head of.在.前头7、at the（school）gate在（校）门口 8、at the station 在车站9、at No.2 Changan Road在长安路2号 10、at my uncles 在我叔叔家11、at home在家 12、at the doctors在医务室/在诊所（三）、由介词on构成的方位介词短语1、on the right/left在右（左）边 2、on ones right/left在某人的右（左）边3、on the desk/table在课桌/桌上 4、on the right-hand/left-hand side在右/左手边5、on the blackboard在黑板上 6、on/in the wall在墙上/里7、on the paper在纸上 8、on the tree在树上（指树上长的，结的东西）（四）、其它介词构成的方位介词短语1、next to靠近/贴近 2、beside the desk在课桌旁 3、behind the door在门后 4、under the bed在床下 5、near the window靠近窗户 6、outside the gate在门外练习1：( ) 1. Tom sits_the classroom while John sits_the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 2. Lucy sits_ the third row, _Jims left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on ( ) 3. Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on ( ) 4. Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes. A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on ( ) 5. The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at( ) 6. _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers. A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through ( ) 7. When a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by ( ) 8. A woman fell _ the boat _ the water. A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in 练习2：1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ the morning.A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year of 2000.A. since B. in C. on D. by3. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong.A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in4. Japan lies _ the east of China.A. to B. in C. about D. at5. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words _ I have tested him myself.A. after B. when C. if D. until6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _ he realized it.A. when B. until C. after D. before7. Look the map China the wall, please. A. after, of, in B. at, of, in C. after, in, on D. at, of, on 8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. Ill come Saturday evening. A. in B. at C. on D. for9. They will have a maths test two days. A. for B. at C. in D. after10. My brother joined the army . A. 1989，March B. in March，1989 C. March，1989 D. 1989，in March 11. We had our breakfast a quarter seven. A. /， to B. in， to C. at， to D. on， to12. Its good manners to wait line. A. in B. on C. at D. with13. How many English words had you learnt last term? A. by the end of B. at the end of C. to the end of D. till the end o