必修五六仿写.doc

必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists1【原句】John Snow was a well-known doctor in Landon( and he was) so famous, indeed (插入语), that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. 模仿要点两个简单句合并成一句，很好地运用了插入语和符号来压缩句子。【模仿1】. 张老师是个热心的老师，他那么善良我想当他的学生生病时他一定乐意帮助他们的。_答案：Mr. Zhang is a warm-hearted teacher in our schoolso kind, I think/ I believe/ I suppose/ I dare say (插入语), that he is sure to help his students when they are ill.【模仿2】李平是我们班一位用功的学生。他那么勤奋我想晚上不到11点他不会上床睡觉的。_答案：Li Ping is a hard-working boy in my classso diligent, I suppose, that he never goes to bed until 11 at night. 2【原句】Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system.模仿要点 冒号加that从句【模仿1】虽然她不相信别人说的话，可她所收集的证据得出这样的结论：她男朋友骗了她。_答案：Though she didnt believe what other people said, the evidences that she collected led to the conclusion: that her boy friend cheated her. 【模仿2】尽管他很聪明，但他不勤奋。他这学期所经历的失败得出这样的结论：不劳不获_答案：Though he was very clever，he didnt work hard and all his failure ( that she experienced) this term led to the conclusion: that no pains no gains.3【原句】He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. 模仿要点 句子结构：with 的复合结构作定语修饰前面的名词。【模仿1】当你步入校园，在你面前是一个种着各种花草的大花坛。在花坛的两边是两个高大的楼房：左边是教学楼，右边是图书馆。_答案：When you enter the school, you can see in front of you a big flower bed with various kinds of flowers and grass growing in it and with two large buildings standing on both sides the library on your right and the teaching building on your left. 【模仿2】 井底之蛙，永远看不到天空的广阔，“好男儿志在四方”，让我们踏歌而行，看高高的灯塔照亮我们远航的路。（with 结构作状语）_ 答案：The frog at the bottom of the well is always blind to the extension of the sky. “Ambitious men aims far.” Lets get started, with the tall lighthouse guiding our long voyage, and with the voice of singing accompanying.Unit 2 The United Kingdom1【原句】The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings.模仿要点 将两个简单句合并成一句，并很好地运用with + N. 作定语。【模仿】1.作为奥运项目，射击稳步发展，1896年奥运会只有三个项目，现今有17项。(NMET2008)_答案：As an Olympic sport, shooting has been developing steadily with only three events in 1896 but 17 events at the moment.【模仿】2. 如收门票，需建大门围墙，会影响城市形象。_答案：With entrance fees charged, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of the city2【原句】There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.模仿要点 句子结构：there is no need to do sth【模仿】1 你没有必要花很多时间做英语练习而不加思考。_答案：There is no need to spend much of your spare time doing English exercises without think of their rules.【模仿】2 我们没有必要再争论学生该不该上网，我们所要做的应该是充分使用网络来扩大我们的知识而尽量避免它的负面影响。_答案：There is no need to debate /quarrel/ discuss any more whether students should surf the Internet or not. What we should do now is to make good use of the net to increase our knowledge and try to avoid its bad effect.3【原句】Now when people refer to England you find Wakes included as well.模仿要点 句子结构：when you will find sb included as well【模仿1】 当人们谈到我们班的高材生时，你会发现汤姆也包括其中。_答案：Now when people refer to the top students in our class, you will find Tom included as well.Li Pings name , I think, must be mentioned as well.【模仿2】 当老师表语哪些工作出色的人时，我敢说，你会发现姆也包括其中。_答案：When the teacher praises the whose who do well in their jobs, I dare say, you will find Tom included as well.Unit3 Life in future1 【原句】The seats were comfortable and after a calming drink, which made us sleepy, our eyes closed. 模仿要点句子结构：定语从句插入在状语和主句之间【模仿1】这件工作非常艰辛，休息一会以后，使我们又恢复了精力，我们又继续干活。_答案：The job was very tough and after a short rest, which refreshed ourselves again, we went on with our job. 【模仿2】他从自行车上摔下来，被实施急救后，这使流血止住了，他被马上送到医院。_答案：He fell off his bike after being carried out first aid, which stopped his bleeding, he was sent to hospital without delay. 2【原句】I got lost when we reached the place that looked like a large market because of the people flying by in all direction. 模仿要点 句子结构：（时间状语定语从句）插入在句子中间，通常放在句首。【模仿1】当我到达一个看上去像一个公园的地方时我感到惊讶，因为人们沐浴在柔和的阳光下或在树荫下下棋。_答案：I got amazed when we reached the place that looked like a park because of the people bathing in the soft sunshine or playing chess in the shade of the trees.【模仿2】当我读老舍写的小说时，我非常着迷因为里面有趣的故事。_答案：I was fascinated when I was reading the book that was written by Lao She because of its interesting stories. Unit4 Making the news1【原句】Never will Zhou Yang forget his first job at the office of China Daily.模仿要点 never 与倒装句【模仿1】在我的一生中从来没有见过像杭州这样漂亮的地方。_答案：Never in my life have I seen such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.【模仿2】我以前从来没有遇到过像李老师那么好的老师。_答案：Never before have I met such a teacher as Miss Li.2【原句】Only when you have seen what he or she does can you cover a story by yourself Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.模仿要点 only状语 与倒装句【模仿1】只有当你把这些英语句子背诵非常流利，你才可以在你的作文中写出它们。_答案：Only when you have recited these English sentences very fluently are you able to write them out in your composition.【模仿2】只有当百花齐放的时候才被视为春天到了。_答案：Only when thousands of flowers bloom together can spring be considered here.3【原句】Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so its actually of special interest to me. 模仿要点 not onlybut also与倒装句【模仿1】他不仅许下承诺，而且也信守承诺。_答案：Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it.【模仿1】他不仅教授英语，而且还教授如何学好英语的方法。_答案：Not only does he teach English but he teaches how to learn English well.Unit 5 First aid1【原句】So, as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. 模仿要点 句子结构：as 从句插入用法【模仿1】英语在我们的生活中起着很大的作用，因而，如我们所知，如果你想学好英语，你必须多多的实践。_答案：English plays an important part in our daily life. So, as we all know, if you intend to learn English well, you should do some more practice.【模仿2】词典在我们的英语学习中起着非常大的作用。因而，如我们所知，如果你有一本自己的词典，你就可以自己查询一些生词。_答案：Dictionary plays an important role in our English study. So, as we all know, if you have a dictionary of you own, you can look up some new words in it on your own.2【原句】If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.模仿要点 句子结构：if possible 等插入用法【模仿1】如果你想提高英语，如果有可能的话，你每天要背诵10个句子或记住50个单词。_答案：If you desire to improve your English, recite some 10 sentences every day or learn 50 words by hearty, if possible. 【模仿2】当你读英语书时，不要使用英语词典；当你在写英语时，如果有必要，你可以使用词典。_答案：When you read English books, dont use your dictionary and you can use it, if necessary, when you write English articles3【原句】Your skin also keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touch. 模仿要点 用分号或逗号并列四个单句。【欣赏】太阳从山顶上的古堡后面落了下去。黑夜突然降临，河水的颜色也越变越深。从年深日久的堡垒窗口发出的灯光射在河面上闪闪抖动。对岸山脚下的村庄里也静静地闪烁着灯光。_答案：The sun sinks behind the great castle-crested（装饰）mountains; the night falls suddenly; the river grows darker and darker; and lights quiver（抖动）in it from the windows in the old ramparts（壁垒）, and twinkle peacefully in the villages under the hills on the opposite shore. 选修六Unit 1 Art1.【原句】Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的（绘画）手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。 模仿要点 句子结构 without + N , 主句（用虚拟语气） + 介词+which 引导的定语从句【模仿1】如果没有这项政策，并不是所有的孩子将能够上学接受家长无法支付教育的。_答案：Without the policy, not all the children would be able to go to school to receive the education for which their parents were not able to pay.【模仿2】没有她及时的帮助，我们就不会完成我们负责的项目，。_答案：Without her timely help, we would not have finished the project for which we were responsible. 2【原句】Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。 模仿要点 句子结构：among(介词)位于句首的倒装句，+ which/who 引导非限制定语从句【模仿1】在所有最有吸引力的城市中有湛江 ，它是最近被正式宣布为十大休闲城市之一。_答案：Among all the cities that are most attractive is Zhanjiang, which was recently officially declared one of the Top Ten Casual Cities in China.【模仿2】在所有获得奖学金的学生中有杰克，他是来自贫困家庭，现在正在做兼职来维持自己。_答案：Among all the students who received the scholarships is Jack, who is from a poor family and now is doing a time to support himself. 3. 【原句】At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”.在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是今天已被人们接受而成为现在我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖。 模仿要点 句子结构：at the time 引导状语从句，主句1 + but + 主句2 + what 引导的宾语从句【模仿1】在他们首次在互联网上使用时，因特网术语导致误解，但今天他们却被接受为青年人称为词汇的来源。_答案：At the time they were firstly used on the Internet, Internet Slang Terms led to misunderstanding, but today they are accepted as what young people call sources of vocabulary.【模仿2】At the time they graduated from high school in the past, all the students were confused whether to find a job or continue their schooling, but today they understand what is commonly accepted that education is only way out. Unit 2 Poems1.【原句】By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。 模仿要点 句子结构： by doing (作状语)，+ 主句【模仿1】通过很多练习，你可以提高你的英语发音。 _答案： By practicing a lot, you can improve your English pronunciation.【模仿2】通过双方的共同努力，我们可以享受温暖的师生关系。_答案： By making joint efforts, we can enjoy a warm relationship between teachers and students. 2【原句】Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫五行诗。 模仿要点 句子结构： 同位语【模仿1】另一个人们赞成“福娃”，那五个2008年奥运会吉祥物,的英文名字的原因是它的拼音翻译。_答案：Another reason why people show favour of “Fuwa”, the English name of five mascots of the 2008 Olympics, is its pinyin translation.【模仿2】另一个我们能帮助保护我们的生存环境的努力是对塑料袋，一种难溶解的物质，使用的禁止。_答案：Another efforts that we can make to help protect our living environment is a ban on the use of plastic bags, a kind of material hard to be degraded. 3. 【原句】With these, students can convey a strong picture in just a few words.用五行诗，学生可以用少量的词语传递一幅动人的画面。 模仿要点 句子结构： with +N.(作状语) 【模仿1】共同努力，我们可以创造一个和谐的社会。_答案：With the joint efforts, we can make a harmony society. 【模仿2】在他的指导下，我们用一种更好的方法解决了这个问题。_答案：With his instruction, we work out the problem in a better way. 4. 【原句】It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using the minimum of words.它容易写，而且像五行诗一样，它可以用最少的词语呈现一幅清晰的画面，表达出一种特殊的感情。 模仿要点 句子结构：It is + adj. to do sth, like + N./doing +谓语【模仿1】网上畅游很容易，像网上购物，能省很多从这家店到那家店的时间。_答案：It is convenient to surf on the Internet and，like shopping on line, can save you lots of time going from one shop to another.【模仿2】收集东西好有趣，像邮票，在找出它们的历史和意义的同时可以学到很多东西。_答案：It is interesting to collect things, and like collecting stamps, can give you lots of knowledge finding out the history and the meaning of them.Unit3 A healthy life1.【原句】It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.感到惊讶吧，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。 模仿要点 句子结构：It seems + adj. + that 引导主语从句 【模仿1】杰克下课后仍然呆在课室继续他的学习似乎令人惊讶。_答案：It seems surprising that after class Jack still stayed in the classroom to continue his reading. 【模仿2】网上我们几秒钟内就能获得世界上发生的一切事情的信息似乎令人惊叹。_答案：It seems amazing that on line we can get information about what is happening around the world in a minute.2. 【原句】However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.然而我的的确确知道，我的女朋友觉得我的烟味很难闻。 模仿要点 句子结构： what 引导主语从句 + that 引导表语从句【模仿1】然而，我所知道的是只有爱，关心及理解才能建立一种理想的师生关系。_答案：However, what I do know is that only love , care, and understanding can build up an ideal relationship between teacher and students.【模仿2】然而，我所相信的是只有通过努力学习我才能赶上其他人。_答案：However, what I do believe is that only by studying hard can I catch up with the others.3【原句】Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己，你（已经）是不抽烟的人了。模仿要点 句子结构：every time 引导状语从句，+ 祈使句【模仿1】每次你想要玩电脑的时候，提醒你自己曾经经历过的事情。_答案：Every time you would like to play computer, remind yourself of the experience you once had. 【模仿2】每次你感到压抑的时候，做一些放松运动。答案：Every time you feel stressed, do some relaxation exercises. Unit 4 Global warming1.【原句】There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon. 毫无疑问，地球是在变暖，而地球变暖正是人类活动导致而成，并非是一种无规律的自然现象。 模仿要点 句子结构：there is no doubt that and that 句式 + it is that 强调句【模仿1】毫无疑问，圣诞节的庆祝活动是一个很好的学习方式的西方文化;而且庆祝圣诞节，让我们的生活更有趣。_答案：There is no doubt that the celebration of Christmas is a good way of learning the western culture and that it is the celebration of Christmas that makes our life more interesting.【模仿2】毫无疑问，太多的电脑游戏会对学生的健康有不良影响，而且玩电脑太多花费他们太多的时间导致花在学习上的时间太少。_答案：There is no doubt that too many computer games can have a bad effect on students health and that it is playing too much computer that costs them too much time resulting in too little time on study.2【原句】Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one of which is carbon dioxide.这个升温过程的一些副产品就叫做“温室”气体，其中最重要的是二氧化碳。模仿要点 句子结构：主句,+ the most + adj. of + which 引导的定语从句【模仿1】一些可能的措施应采取以防止我们的地球越来越热，而其中最重要的措施之一是限制私家车的使用。_答案：Some possible actions should be taken to keep our earth from getting warm, the most important one of which is to limits the use of private cars.【模仿2】一些良好的学习方法应采取以改善你的学习，而其中最有效的方法之一是与你的同学讨论。_答案： Some good learning methods should be adopted to improve your study, the most effective one of which is to discuss with your classmates. 3. 【原句】They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.他们还赞同正是由于越来越多燃烧化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。模仿要点 句子结构：宾语从句中的强调句【模仿1】文章表明是人类的活动对村庄造成的环境破坏。_答案： The passage indicates that it is humans activities that h