成都信息工程学院 媒体英语视听说自编教材 Unit5.doc

Unit 5 Food and HealthUnit 5 Food and HealthClip one Ordering FoodCulture Tips 1. In the western hemisphere cookery has evolved largely according to the ethnic background of the settlers, as modified by their immediate requirements and the available produce in the regions they settled. Thus, in Canada, native foodstuffs have been adapted to a need, in a harsh climate, for high caloric intake and are cooked according to French and English tastes. In the United States food has been and still is cooked according to the styles of successive waves of immigrants -with English, German, Dutch, Creole, and African influences predominating until recently. In Latin American, cookery has been influenced, in varying degrees, by the methods of Spain, Portugal, and Africa.2. In Britain and the US, many bars and restaurants offer dishes from all over the world. However, if you especially like French, Italian, Lebanese, Indian or Chinese food, you can choose restaurants which specialize in this kind of cooking. There are Chinese restaurants in most big cities in the West.3. Most meals have two or three courses: a starter, a main course and a dessert. The dessert is usually something sweet.4. Full English BreakfastCereal Bacon, eggs, tomato, mushroom and sausage Toast with jam, marmalade Tea, coffee5. Continental BreakfastOrange JuiceFruitToast, rolls or croissants with jamTea, coffeeNew Words & Expressions spicy a, （食物）辛辣的starter n, （一餐的）第一道菜 raw a, 未煮过的minestrone n, 意大利浓菜汤 recommend v, 推荐pasta n, 意大利面食curry n, 咖喱prawn n, 对虾 spice n, 香料，调味品chill con carne n, 辣味肉末moussaka n, 莫萨卡（由碎肉，茄子和奶酪做成的希腊菜肴）dessert n, 甜点strudel n, 果馅卷bake v, 烘，烤焙pastry n, 油酥点心vanilla n,香草制的，香草味的 brownie n,（小方块）巧克力蛋糕oven n, 烤箱，烤炉selection, n, 供挑选的东西garlic n, 蒜Warm up yourselfWhats your favorite food?Can you cook? If yes, what kind of food can you cook? if no, do you want to learn? Why or why not?Do you know what the best-liked Chinese cuisine? Can you name some of the representative dishes?Exercises Look at the Menu. Which dishes do you recognize? Which ones would you like to try? SPECIALSStarters GRILLED PRAWNS with garlic MINESTRONE SOUPMain courses MOUSSAKA CHILLI CON CARNE CHICKEN CURRYDesserts APPLE STRUDEL CHOCOLATE BROWNIE FRUIT SALAD ICE CREAM Watch conversation 1 and check() the dishes on the menu that Janet asks about. 3 Work in pairs and complete the table.JanetKateMark1 What do they choose as a main course?chicken curry2 What is it made with?beef and beans 3 Where is it from?4 How is it cooked?/Whats it like?baked in the oven 4 Work in pairs and talk about what Jane, Kate and Mark are going to eat next. 5 Watch Conversation 2 and answer the questions, Using the following words and expressions. apple strudel flour pastry fruit salad eggs chocolate butter What does Kate suggest for a dessert?What does Janet not like?How is a chocolate brownie made?What does Kate choose for a dessert? 6 Compound dictation Janet: That was great! Except I dont like cold water. I usually drink hot water.Kate: Hot water? We never drink hot water except with tea. Lets have a dessert. 1) _， Janet?Janet: Any suggestions?Kate: well, 2)_the apple strudel? Its an Austrian dish. Its made with apple, pastry and spices.Janet: No,3)_pastryWhats a chocolate brownie?Mark: Its a kind of chocolate cake.Janet: How is it made?Kate: 4)_flour, eggs and butterMark: And lots of chocolate!Kate: You ll love it.Janet: What kind of ice cream is there?Kate: Ill askExcuse me5)_ice cream do you have? Waitress: Strawberry, vanilla and chocolate.Janet: Ill just have a fruit salad, I think.Mark: And Kate,6)_?Kate: Same for me.Mark: Could you bring us two fruit salad, and a chocolate brownie?Waitress: sure.Oral Practice 1 Everyday EnglishCool.That sounds good.Im not so keen on pastry.Same for me2 Talking about food3 Saying what food you like or dislike4 Asking about or ordering food.Clip two VegetarianWarm up yourself1.Are you vegetarian or do you have friends who are?2.Why do people become vegetarian?New Words & Expressionsvegetarian n, 素食（主义）者chef n, 厨师ecological a, 生态的impact n, 影响ethics n, 道德规范，伦理herb n, （用着调味品火药的）香草nutritious a, 营养丰富的protein n, 蛋白质ingredient n, 烹调用的原料 香草 olive oil n,（食用）橄榄油dairy a, 奶制品的light a, 低脂肪的，清淡的roast a, 烤制的palate n, 味觉 ExercisesOutside View1 Work in pairs and complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.flavor herb ingredient nutritious protein spice vegetarian 1) People who dont eat meat or fish are known as _.2)To be healthy you need to eat _ food with a certain amount of _.We all agreed that the dish was very tasty and had a lot of _.The dish s main _ were fish, potatoes and onions with different _ and _.2 Watch Part 1 of the video clip and check()the correct answers in the table. speakers12345671 Who loves meat?2Who eats lots of fruit and vegetables?3 Who is mostly a vegetarian?4 Who prefers to eat fish?5 Who could never give up meat6 Who thinks red meat is harmful?7Who likes meat and isnt a vegetarian? 3 Watch Part 2 of the video clip and complete the notes 1) Reasons Helen gives for being a vegetarian Vegetarianism is better for the_. Its _than meat-eating and its much_.2) Reasons Tom gives for eating meatMeat in the diet is very _. Most people find its very _. 3) How to make vegetarian meals tastyUse the_ ingredients and all the great _and herbs. 4 Multiple Choice1) Tyrannosaurus Rex weighs_.A. 4,000kilogramsB. 5,400 kilogramsC. 6,200 kilogramsD. 6,400 kilograms2) Helen Herita is a _.A. caterer and cookB. cook and trainerC. cook and authorD. caterer, cook and trainer3) Helens fourth reason for Vegetarianism is_.A. because its non-violentB. because its loving way to existC. because it is better for the land D. because she loves vegetables4) One reason why meat is very tasty is _.A. because of the fat contentB. because of its proteinsC. because its proteins are similar to protein in humansD. because its fat and proteins are similar to the proteins in humans5) Helen Herita says you dont have to rely on _for flavor.A. meal and fishB. meatC. the fat in meatD. the fat and proteins in meatScript Janet: That was great! Except I dont like cold water. I usually drink hot water.Kate: Hot water? We never drink hot water except with tea. Lets have a dessert. What would you like,Janet?Janet: Any suggestions?Kate: well, why dont you try the apple strudel? Its an Austrian dish. Its made with apple, pastry and spices.Janet: No, Im not so keen on pastryWhats a chocolate brownie?Mark: Its a kind of chocolate cake.Janet: How is it made?Kate: Its made with flour, eggs and butterMark: And lots of chocolate!Kate: You ll love it.Janet: What kind of ice cream is there?Kate: Ill askExcuse mewhat flavor ice cream do you have? Waitress: Strawberry, vanilla and chocolate.Janet: Ill just have a fruit salad, I think.Mark: And Kate , what are you going to have ？ Kate: Same for me.Mark: Could you bring us two fruit salad, and a chocolate brownie?Waitress: sure.Key to video clip 2What would you like 2) why dont you try 3) Im not so keen on 4) Its made with 5) what flavor 6) what are you going to have Clip three At an American RestaurantNew Words & Expressionssteak n, 牛排malt n, 麦乳精饮料salmon n, 鲑鱼，大麻哈鱼utensil n, 器具medium a,（肉）中等熟度的dig in 开始（大）吃Exercises1 True or False1) Xin did not know what to order because she could not understand the words on the menu. True False2) There were only pictures of different kinds of foods on the menu. True False3) Fajita,Taco and pilaf are all Mexican words. True False4) It can be inferred that Xin has never had Mexican food before. True False5) Xin wanted to share the food with Bill because she could not eat all of her own meal True False 6) The roast chicken dinner must have some rice and vegetable with it. True False 2 Multiple Choices1) Why did Xin ask Bill to order her meal for her?A. She thought Bill knew her taste for food very well.B. The names of the dishes were all Mexican C. The words on the menu didnt make any sense to Xin.D. Xin didnt know how to order food in a Mexican restaurant.2)Which of the following did Bill order?A. Chicken salad and steak.B. Chicken dinner and steak.C. Roast chicken and fajita.D. Chicken and Salmon dinner3)How did Xin like the meal Bill ordered for her?A. It was delicious.B. It was overdone.C. I t was too heavy.D. It was just so-so.4)Which of the following statements can be inferred from the dialog?A. In fact Xin didnt like the steak at all.B. American eat more meat than Chinese do.C. Bill and Xin paid their own meal separately.D. Bill paid the meal and Xin tipped the waiter. 3 Compound dictation (Bill picks up Xin at her apartment and takes her to an American restaurant .Xin has her first experience of eating steak.)Bill: Have you decided what you want to eat?Xin: I dont know what to order1) _is to look at the pictures on this menu. I can read all the words but I dont know2)_.What is malt and fajita?Bill: Boy, I can see why this is difficult. A 3) _is like a milkshake, but different, it has malt in it. Fajita is a 4) _words. There are many Mexican words in America5) _.See, here are two more: taco and enchilada. They are all Mexican words.Xin: I have 6) _what kind of food you are talking about. Why 7) _order for me?Bill: What do you like? Meatpotatoes?Xin: I like vegetables.Bill: There are lots of 8) _with lettuce, tomato, egg, cheese. Some 9)_chicken on top.Xin: I want something with rice.Bill: Heres a 10) _that comes with rice pilaf.Xin: Ill have whatever you 11) _for me. Can we share? Then I can try both dishes.Bill: Waiter!Waiter: How may I help you?Bill: Yes, well have one steak,12)_,and one roast chicken dinner.Waiter: Of course.(Their waiter brings Xin and Bill their food)Bill: Thank you.Waiter: Youre welcome.Xin: Thank you.Waiter: Youre welcome. Is there anything else you guys need?Bill: No, I think we are 13) _for now. Thanks.Waiter: Ok. If there is anything else, just14) _.Bill: Ok, well, Xin, dig in.Xin: This is it?Bill: Well, were you expecting more? Xin: Well, its different in China. We have many 15) _, each with one food. Here, I guess, you get only one dish with many things on it.Bill: Yes, this is very 16) _. How do you like the steak?Xin: Yes, its a very big piece of meat, but very 17) _.Bill: The way to eat is also different in China?Xin: Yes, we dont use a knife or fork, and we dont hold 18) _in both hands. Its different. We have19) _and everything is cut into bite-sized pieces. When the meat dish is 20) _.We dont have to cut, and it is ready for us to eat.Bill: We like to cut up our own meat here.(after the meal)Bill: How did you like it, Xin?Xin: Too much meat, and only a few vegetables! My stomach is 21) _.Bill: How can you get full on vegetables! I need meat! Xin: Thats because you are an American and I am a Chinese.Waiter: Is there anything else I can 22) _ for you? Bill: Ah, just the check, please. Thanks.Xin: Bill, I would like to 23) _.Bill: Oh, next time, then well 24) _.If you want, you can leave the tip.Script (Bill picks up Xin at her apartment and takes her to an American restaurant. Xin has her first experience of eating steak.)Bill: Have you decided what you want to eat?Xin: I dont know what to order. All I can do is to look at the pictures on this menu. I can read all the words but I dont know the meaning. What is malt and fajita?Bill: Boy, I can see why this is difficult. A malt is like a milkshake, but different, it has malt in it. Fajita is a Mexican words. There are many Mexican words in American daily life. See, here are two more: taco and enchilada. They are all Mexican words.Xin: I have no idea what kind of food you are talking about. Why dont you order for me?Bill: What do you like? Meatpotatoes?Xin: I like vegetables.Bill: There are lots of salads with lettuce, tomato, egg, cheese. Some come with chicken on top.Xin: I want something with rice.Bill: Heres a salmon dinner that comes with rice pilaf.Xin: Ill have whatever you pick for me. Can we share? Then I can try both dishes.Bill: Waiter!Waiter: How may I help you?Bill: Yes, well have one steak, medium well, and one roast chicken dinner.Waiter: Of course.(Their waiter brings Xin and Bill their food)Bill: Thank you.Waiter: Youre welcome.Xin: Thank you.Waiter: Youre welcome. Is there anything else you guys need?Bill: No, I think we are set for now. Thanks.Waiter: Ok. If there is anything else, just14 let me know -.Bill: Ok, well, Xin, dig in.Xin: This is it?Bill: Well, were you expecting more? Xin: Well, its different