小测 外研版初一英语(上册)知识点归纳.doc

MODULE 11、 同义句1. My names Daming. = Im Daming.2. Im from England. = I come from England.3. Are you a new student. Are you new?4. Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5. Whats your name？ = May I have your name？2、 特殊疑问句Whats your name. How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?My name is . = Whats your age? Im twelve years old. Where are you from? What class are you in?Im from. Im in Class One, Grade One.3、 单词短语1. practise + doing sth.2.withand A and B go to the bank. A with B goes to the bank.4、 形容性物主代词I-my you-your he-his she-her it-its we-our you-your they-themMODULE 21、 单词 职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher 工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university2、 短语basketballfootballtennistable tennisthe pianoride a bikehorsespeak EnglishJapaneseChinesesing (a song)swimplayfactoriescitiesuniversitiessecretariestwoa photopicture of my familya universityan office三、语法(can)Can do sth.I cancant ride a bike.Can you ride a bike?Yes, I can.No, I cant.四、句子What does your . do?=What isare you .s job?=What is your .?HeShe is a . Theyre .MODULE 31、 单词1. building in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab2. something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library picture television3. numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4. 介词：next to near behind in front of in on under5. in front of:在.前面 in the front of:在.里面的前面6.right 正确的 右边的2、 语法(There be)1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.2. How many + n. + are there + sw.-Are there any school offices?-Yes, there are. There are some offices.-Is there a computer on Miss Lis desk?-No, there isnt.注意：1.就近原则： There is some meat and two apple on the desk. 2.名词所有格： Miss Lis her Lily and Lucys 两人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucys father. Lilys and Lucys 两人各有的 Lilys and Lucys fathers.MODULE 41、 family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brotherabout sth.with sb.2、 短语句型talk Thank you for your email. thank (sb.) for sth.thank (sb.) for doing sth. your help. helping me.to sb.it againsay asking me. inviting me. Make a family tree for your family. -How many people are there in your family? -There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me. -Have you got an aunt?/any .? -Yes,I have./No,I havent. -Have you got a small family or a big family? -Ive got a big family.(选择疑问句) or的用法： 或； 并列否定：I dont like swimming or dancing.MODULE 5-61、 单词1. orange 橙汁 have some U 橙色 the are orange C 橙子 This is orange C2. Kind 善良 He is very kind. 种类 = type a / type of fruit two / of fruits3. : 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆 : 周围有看台的露天大型运动场4. healthy unhealthy keep/stay healthy good health poor/bad health5. be healthy = good one health bad one health条件变化形式（请补充）例词一般情况shops 单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾buses以辅音字母+y结尾city-cities单词以“o”结尾有生命tomatoes无生命zoos一些以f或fe结尾的单词knife-knives2、 短语be onfilm starfootball matchespiano lessonsee a filmwatch a magic showride a bike /horsestay at homethe photothe fridgeChina / Beijing2008the day the morningspring the phonethe playgroundSundaya sunny day the morning of June 1st the partythe stadium Sun theatreNew Times CinemaGarden Hotelnight see a film / see films = -Have you got any .?-Yes,we /No,we 3、 句型Would you like sth. Lets sth.Whats the price of.?Best wish sb. teachers day希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用 eg: Do you have some money for me?I have no time.I dont have time.pleaseletwouldcouldcanmustdodoesA of tea a of watera of cokea of juice a of ricea of meat sth. wantwould likeask/invite sb.teachtell四、区别 sth.likepracticeThank you for finishstarMy hobby is favourite sport istwo of tea two of watertwo of coketwo of juice two of ricetwo of meat sth.MODULE 7 a break have Chinese/a Chinese lesson breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 1、 短语 sth.谈论某事talk sb. 跟某人谈话（一方讲一方听） .(my homework) sth.(to do my homework) sth.(doing my homework) .(my homework) sth.(doing my homework)finishstart sb. 跟某人谈话（双方都讲）What about/How about you sth.get upgo to bed go homeleave home(for) study science/history/chemistry/maths/.2、 语法时间表达法：（问时间具体几点钟）_ Whats the time? What time it is? 直 读 法 ： Its two ten. (2:10)_ 逆 读 法 ： Its ten past two.(2:10) 30 Its ten to ten. (2:50) 30 整点表达法：Its two oclock. (2:00)a quarter two 2:15a quarter two 2:45 2:30注意： (不用介词）half an hourcut the apple into two halves1.2.When do you get up?What time do you get up?When is your birthday / the film?(问日、月、年或某事何时发生）（问具体几点钟做某事）I get up at 7:30.3.一般现在时（1）【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg：The sky is blue.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 eg：I get up at six every day.3.表示客观现实。 eg：The earth goes around the sun.【No. 2】一般现在时的构成1. be动词 。eg：I am a boy.2.行为动词： 。eg：We study English.【No. 3】否定句 1. be动词的变化: 。 eg：He is not a worker. 2.行为动词的变化: 。eg：I dont like bread.MODULE 81、 短语句型 （与。不同） （要求某人做或不做某事）. have a habit of ding sth.get sth. from sb. by her favourite singers a of candies/chocolates(当物为代词时，只能用to或for的句型） television wear silk shirts a of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes send/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb.many【C】much【U】lots ofa lot of= = .肯定或否定句【C】或【U】肯定句2、 语法一般现在时（2）【No. 1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律规则（请补充）动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词后词加play以s、x、ch、sh结尾加guess以辅音字母加o结尾加go以辅音字母加y结尾去y为study形容词性物主代词 人称 单 数（请补充）复 数（请补充）主格形容性物主代词主格形容性物主代词第一人称Iwe第二人称youyou第三人称hetheysheitusually、always、often、never + n.be + usually、always、often、never频度副词用法 MODULE 91、 单词 Names of the animals （骆驼） elephant （长颈鹿） （袋鼠） monkey-monkeys Snake panda lion （斑马） polar bear wolf- （复数）in 大洲及动物居住地 Asia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South America in the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild the Arctic 5 thousandthousands of students2、 短语climb treeseat leaves / grass / meatstay healthykeep healthyevery + 名词15 kilos of bamboo from = come from+ every morning /dayeveryone / everybodymore animalsmanysometwomy grandparentsthe zoovisit sth. = go to do sth.3、 语法 一般现在时（3）【No. 1】一般疑问句 1.be动词的变化： eg：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 2.行为动词的变化： eg：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / N