情态动词can、may、would、have to的用法综合练习.doc

第 1 页 版权所有版权所有 不得复制不得复制 初一英语通用版情态动词初一英语通用版情态动词 cancan、maymay、wouldwould、havehave toto 的用综合练习的用综合练习 （答题时间：（答题时间：3535 分钟）分钟） 单项选择 （ ）1. I get there on time today? No, you neednt. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should （ ）2. May I talk about it with anyone I like? No, you . A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. dont have to （ ）*3. A teacher do every exercise, but a pupil must . A. maynt B. neednt C. cant D. mustnt （ ）4. Must we finish copying all these articles this morning? No, you . A. mustnt B. havent C. not have to D. dont have to （ ）5. I have a word with the teacher, sir? A. Will B. Would C. May D. Should （ ）6. I smoke here? No, you mustnt. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need （ ）7. I visit Lucy on Sunday, Mum? Yes, you . A. Must; can B. May; may C. Need; need D. May ; need （ ）*8. He finish his homework on time. A. need not to B. doesnt need C. needs to D. needs （ ）*9. Neither he nor his children able to play table tennis. A. can be B. could C. is D. are （ ）*10. We laugh at others. A. shouldnt B. may not C. neednt D. cant （ ） 11. May I go now? No, you . You stay here. A. neednt; have to B. neednt; must C. mustnt; have to D. mustnt; has to （ ）*12. Man reach the moon or any other star in the universe now, but we get there years ago . A. can; couldnt B. are able to; werent able to C. must; neednt D. can; had to （ ）13. “What I do for you?” means “ I help you?” A. can; Must B. shall; Need C. can; Can D. will; Shall （ ）14. May I use your camera this Sunday? No, you . A. neednt B. may not C. wont D. mustnt （ ）15. I like to go to the cinema with mother on Saturday evening. 第 2 页 版权所有版权所有 不得复制不得复制 A. will B. shall C. would D. can （ ）*16. They _ do well in the exam. A. can be able to B. be able to C. can able to D. are able to （ ）17. You_ go and see a doctor at once because youve got a fever. A. can B. must C. could D. would （ ）18 Can you speak Japanese? No, I_. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not （ ）19. Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? Thanks, but you_, Ive had enough. A. may not B. must not C. cant D. neednt （ ）20. _ I take this one? A. May B. Will C. Are D. Do （ ）21.The children _ play football on the road. A. cant B. can C. mustnt D. must （ ）22. You _ be late for school again next time. A. mustnt B. neednt C. dont have to D. dont need to （ ） 23.Must I do my homework at once? No, you_. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. may not （ ）*24. His arm is all right. He_ go and see the doctor. A. has not to B. dont have to C. havent to D. doesnt have to （ ）25. _ I take the newspaper away? No, you mustnt. You_ read it only here. A. Must; can B. May; can C. Need; must D. Must; must （ ）26. Excuse me. _you please pass me that cup? A. Do B. Should C. Would D. Must （ ）27. _ you like to have another try? A. Could B. Will C. Would D. Do （ ）28.Would you like to go boating with us? Yes, _. A. Id like B. I want C. Id like to D. I do （ ）*29. You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. neednt to come B. dont need come C. dont need coming D. neednt come （ ）*30. Need we do this job now? Yes, _. A. you need B. you should C. you must D. you can 第 3 页 版权所有版权所有 不得复制不得复制 初一英语通用版情态动词初一英语通用版情态动词 cancan、maymay、wouldwould、havehave toto 的用综合练习参考答案的用综合练习参考答案 1-5. CBBDC 6-10. BBCDA 11-15. CACDC 16-20. DBBDA 21-25. CAADB 26-30. CCCDC 思路分析： 3. 本题考查情态动词的否定式形式。A 项意为“不可以”；B 项意为“不必”；C 项意为“不 能；不会；不可以”；D 项意为“一定不要”。根据“但是学生必须做”可知“老师不必每道练 习题都做”。故选 B 项。 8. 本题考查 need 的用法。need 作情态动词时，多用于否定句和疑问句。neednt + v. 是 其否定式形式，排除 A，B 两项；need 也可作实义动词，有人称和数的变化，且后接带 to 的不定式。故 C 项正确。句意为“他需要按时完成作业”。 9. 本题考查 be able to 的形式。情态动词 can 和 be able to 不能连用，故排除 A，B 两项； neither nor 连接并列主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则，his children 是复数形式，故谓语 动词用复数 are。句意为“他和他的孩子们都不会打网球”。 10. 本题考查情态动词的否定式形式。shouldnt 意为“不应当”；may not 意为“不可以”； neednt 意为“不必”；cant 意为“不能”。根据句意“我们不应当嘲笑他人”可知 A 项符合句意。 12. 本题考查 can 和 be able to 的区别。句意“现在人类能够到达月球和宇宙中的其他任何 一个星球。但是多年以前我们不能到达那儿”。排除 C，D 两项，它们与句意不符。主语 man 用的是单数形式，故 be able to 要用 is able to，排除 B 项，故选 A 项。 16. 本题考查 be able to 的用法。can 和 be able to 不能连用，排除 A，C 两项；they 是复 数，故 be able to 应用 are able to，D 项正确。 24. 本题考查 have to 的用法。have to 有人称和时态的变化，其否定式要借助于助动词 do/ does/ did 来完成，故 A，C 两项错误；