外研版高一英语必修一Module_1---4_总结复习.doc

必修1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High1. amazing a. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的课文原句The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 归纳拓展amaze vt. 使吃惊Dave amazed his friend by suddenly getting married. amazed amazing a. Visitors are often amazed to discover how little the town has changed .amazement n. 惊讶to ones amazement be amazed by/at 1. enthusiastic a. 热情的 +about (doing) sth. enthusiasm n. 热情 2. instruction n. (1) U 讲授；教育；指导 (2) C usu. pl. 指示；说明书课文原句Ms. Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. 经典例句Follow the instructions printed on the back of the box. 归纳拓展（1）follow instructions 服从指示under ones instruction 在某人的指导下（2）instruct vt. 指导；教导；命令 instruct sb. to do sth. instruct sb. in sth. 教授某人某方面的内容 例句：You will receive basic instructions in navigation. 3. attitude n. 态度；看法；姿态课文原句Describe your attitude to studying English. 经典例句He has a bad attitude towards his schoolwork. As soon as they found out I was a doctor their whole attitude changed. 归纳拓展attitude to/toward(s) sb./sth. 对的看法/态度have a positive/ negative attitude to/ towards sb./ sth. take/ adopt a/an attitude 采取的态度4. impress vt. 使留下深刻印象；使铭记，让明白（的重要性）；盖（印）于课文原句Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school. 经典例句What impressed us most about the book was its vivid language. Father impressed on me the value of hard work. =Father impressed me with the value of hard work. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed on me. 归纳拓展(1) impress sb. (with sth.) （某事）给某人留下印象impress sth. on/ upon sb. 使某人铭记某事 sb. be impressed by/ at 为所感动；对有印象I was deeply impressed by his sense of humor. (2) impression n. leave/ have/ make a(n) impression on sb. (3) impressive a. 给人印象深刻的；感人的6 disappointed a. 失望的disappointing 令人失望的课文原句They were both disappointed with their lessons. 归纳拓展disappoint vt./vi. 使失望be disappointed at/ about sth. disappointment n. C 令人失望的人；令人扫兴的事； U 失望；扫兴；沮丧to ones appointment 经典例句Im sorry to disappoint you, but I cant come after all. Nathans really disappointed about not being about to go. 7. cover vt. 盖；掩盖；行走（路程）；（记者）采访、报道；占用（一段时间或空间）；包含；涉及；（钱）够用 n. 封面；盖子课文原句Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve. 经典例句The city covers 25 square miles. Tom was sent to Switzerland to cover the Winter Olympics. 归纳拓展（1）coverwithbe covered with 覆盖着（强调状态）be covered by 覆盖着（强调动作）cover sth. up 遮盖；隐瞒（2）discover vt. 发现 uncover vt. 揭发，揭露 She is so shy that she covered her face with her hands. The government is trying to cover up the scandal. 8. in other words 换句话说，也就是说课文原句In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 归纳拓展(1) in a/one word 简言之，总之(3) keep ones words/ promise 遵守诺言break ones words/ promise have a word with sb. 与某人交谈。have words with sb. about sth. 与某人吵架9. look forward to 期望，盼望课文原句Im looking forward to doing it. （it refers to homework） 归纳拓展v. + to (prep.) pay attention to get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真做某事。 be/ get used to 习惯于 devote to 奉献，献身于 10. take part in 参加课文原句I take part in all kinds of after-school activities. 近义辨析take part in/ join/ join in/ attend (1) take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation.(2) join 两种用法： 指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参军，入团，入党”等。When did your brother join the army? 和他人一道做某事，其结构为join sb. in (doing) sth. Will you join us in the discussion?(3) join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于口语中。Come along, and join in the ball game. Why didnt you join in the talk last night?(4) attend 是正式用语，为vt., 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语指示去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow. I attended his lecture yesterday. 即使应用(1) A great number of students _ the movement. (2) He will never forget the day when he _ the army. (3) She was sick so she didnt _ her classes. (4) May I _ your conversation? 11. nothing like 什么也不如；完全不是 课文原句We are using a new textbook and Ms. Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. (informal) 完全不像，一点也不像Shes nothing like her mother. 没有什么能赶得上Theres nothing like a holiday to make one feel rested. 没有；不到Nothing like enough was done to improve the working conditions. 改善劳动条件的工作做的很不够。12. 重点句型In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 归纳拓展表示倍数的句型：(1) A + be + 倍数 + as + adj./ adv.原级 + as + B (2) A + be + 倍数 + adj.比较级/ adv.比较级 + than +B (3) A + be + 倍数 + the size/ length/ height/ depth/ width + of + BThis square is three times as big as that one. =This square is three times bigger than that one. =This square is three times the size of that one. 13. Oh, really? So have I. (1) “So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语” “也一样”“So + 主语+ be/助动词/情态动词” “ 的确如此”Jennifer likes to listen to music. So do I. -Youve left the light on. -Oh, so I have. I will go and turn it off. (2) “neither/ nor + be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语” He didnt finish his homework, and neither did I. (4) So it is with或It is the same with表示 “的情况也是如此”.She doesnt play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with her sister. 高考链接Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _B_. (2008辽宁)A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I Module 2 My New Teachers1. patient adj. 容忍的，忍耐的；有忍耐力的 (反) impatient n. 病人You should be more patient with others. He was patient of hardships. 他能吃苦。I have run out of patience with her. = lose ones patience Ive lost all patience with you and your excuses. 归纳拓展be patient with sb. be patient of sth. 忍耐某事patience n. have patience with sb. have the patience to do sth. 2. make sure of/ that 确保make sure of the time and place We should start early if we want to make sure of getting there in time.Make sure all the windows are closed when you leave. be sure of /about/ that 有把握，确信 be sure to do sth.The exhibition is sure to be popular. 3. strict adj. 严格的；严厉的They were always very strict with their children. 归纳拓展be strict with sb. be strict in sth. strictly speaking 严格的说4. so that 1. 以便，为的是 (引导目的状语从句) 2. 因此，以至于 (引导结果状语从句) I want to leave now so that I wont be late. Jay studied day and night so that he could pass his entrance exams. so that 如此以至于(引导结果状语从句)(1) adj./ adv. so adj. + a(n) + n. + that-clausemany/ much/ few/ little + n. (2) a(n) +adj. + C单数 such adj. + C复数 + that-clause adj. + U She is so tall that she has to have her clothes made for her. Its such a good chance that we cant miss it. 5. avoid vt. 避免I deliberately/ intentionally avoided public places where I might be recognized. With a little care, these problems can be easily avoided. Try to avoid doing anything which might hurt his feelings. Avoid using this route during the rush hour. 归纳拓展avoid (doing) sth. 避免做某事escape doing sth. 逃避作某事6. appreciate vt. 欣赏，赞赏；感激Any contribution you can make will be gratefully appreciated. 归纳拓展appreciate sth./doing sth. 对表示感激He appreciates your talents. 他很欣赏你的才能。I appreciate your finding time to see me. appreciate it if/ when从句 对表示感激I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down. 7. admit vt. 承认（错误、罪行等）；容纳，接受；准许进入归纳拓展admit sth. 承认（事实、过失等）admit doing sth. / having done sth. The Vice President admitted taking bribes. 副总统承认受贿。He admitted having stolen the car. admit that 承认admit sb./ sth. to/ into 接纳某人/某物进入; 吸收某人/某物参加；许可进入Each ticket admits one adult. The narrow windows admit little light into the room. be admitted to 被接收（入学、入会、组织等）How many students have been admitted to the school this year? 8. as a result (of) 因为；由于Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping. result in 导致 result from 由导致Many illnesses resulted from lack of exercise. The accident that resulted in the death of two passengers resulted from careless driving. 9. with 独立主格结构 (作时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随状语) (1) with + n/ prep. + adj./ adv./ prep.He entered the room, with his hands red with cold. (伴随状语)They went out of the room, with the light out. (时间状语)She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both side. (定语) (2) with + 宾语 + to do. 不定式和宾语之间是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。 With nothing to do, they went out for a walk. (原因状语) (3) with + 宾语 + doing. 宾语和动词-ing之间是主动关系，动词-ing 所表示的动作和主语谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。 Id like to see the new film with time permitting. (条件状语) (4) with + 宾语 + done. 过去分词和宾语之间是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。 The battle ended with the enemy defeated. (结果状语) 10. wave about/ around 向四周挥手；wave aside 对 不予理会wave on 挥手示意向前走wave through 挥手示意通过11. respect vt. 尊敬；尊重 n. 尊敬，尊重；敬意，问候（pl.） (反) disrespect 归纳拓展respect sb./ sth. for sth. He was respected for his integrity. 他因为清廉而备受尊敬。respect oneself. 自尊；自重show/ have respect for 对表示尊重I have an enormous respect and admiration for your brother. 我对你的哥哥非常尊重和敬佩。He has/showed no respect for her feelings. in respect of 关于；就而言Well discuss the problems in respect of air pollution. in this respect 在这个方面In this respect we are very fortunate. in all respects = in every respect 在各方面 in many respectsgive/ send ones respects/ regards to 代某人向问候12. keep + adj. 保持keep silent/ warm/ awakekeep sb. doing sth. Sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time. keep in touch with sb. My parents asked me to keep in touch with them once a week. 13. suggest vt. 1.建议；提议 = propose suggest doing sth. / suggest (that)/ suggest wh-She suggested (that) we have lunch at the new restaurant. = She suggested having lunch at the new restaurant. 2. 暗示All the evidence suggested that the crime was carried out by a professional. Please suggest where we should have dinner. Function 14. (1) would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿(不)做(2) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. （宁愿也不） =would rather do sth. than do sth. =would do sth. rather than do sth. A lot of my friends eat sweets every day but I would rather eat some fruit. Facing the enemies, our soldiers would rather die than surrender. (3) would rather 后接从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气。 would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事（用一般过去时表示对现在和将来的虚拟） would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做过某事（用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟） I would rather you didnt smoke in the office. Id rather you hadnt told him the news that day. 15. relationship build/ develop / foster a relationship 建立、发展、培养关系strengthen/ improve the relationship 加强、改善关系the relationship breaks down/ fails/ worsens 关系破裂/恶化Grammar 一、习惯上只接动名词作宾语的动词 + doing admit承认 avoid避免 consider考虑dislike不喜欢enjoy喜爱 finish完成 keep保持 imagine想像practise练习suggest建议advise建议 deny 拒绝 allow允许 appreciate感激 delay推迟 discuss讨论 escape逃脱 excuse原谅 pardon 原谅 fancy 假想 forbid禁止 forgive原谅 give up放弃keep保持 mention提及 mind介意 miss没赶上permit允许 prevent阻止 prohibit禁止 put off推迟 risk冒险 look forward to, put off, cant help, be used to, lead to, devote to, go back to, object to, get down to, pay attention to, cant stand, give up, fell like, insist on, thank you for, apologize for, be busy, have difficulty/ trouble in, have a good time in, spend time in, stick to 坚持, insist on 坚持, keep on 继续 (注意区别stick to和insist on的区别：stick to ones principle, insist on going to war坚持主战) 二、既可以跟动名词也可以跟动词不定式 + doing / + to do1. forget to do forget doing 2. remember to do remember doing 3. regret to do regret doing 4. stop to do stop doing5. try to do try doing6. mean to do mean doing7. go on to dogo on doing8. like/ prefer/ hate to dolike/ prefer/ hate doing9. need/ want/ require to do (主动)need/ want/ require doing （被动） Module 3 My First Ride on a Train1. match + A + to/with + B 把和搭配起来/调和起来match practice to theory match ones actions to ones words 辨析 match / suit/ fit Match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配; suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等；fit 多指尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合”“协调”。 That doesnt match your temperament. 那与你的气质不称。 No dish suits all tastes. 总口难调。 My new evening dress fits me quite well. 2. distance n. 距离，远方，远处The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _B_ of 60 miles. 拉什莫尔山A. length B. distance C. way D. space Four presidents are: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, and Theodore Roosevelt. 归纳拓展in the distance 在远处；在远方at a distance 在稍远处keep ones distance from 与保持一定距离keep sb. at a distance 与保持距离；不予某人接近distant adj. 远的；疏远的；稀疏的；冷淡的be distant towards sb. 对.冷淡be distant from 离远3. means n. 方式，手段（单复数同型） There is no doubt that radio and television are important means of communication. There is no means of finding out what happened. She used illegal means to get a passport. 归纳拓展1. by means of sth. 用的办法The government helped the victims of the earthquake by every means. He climbed up the tree by means of a ladder. 2. by no means 绝不，一点也不（置于句首时须倒装） By no means is this fight the end of out friendship. 这次争吵绝不会是我们友谊的结束。1. Every possible means _D_ been tried, and we find only _ this means can we do it well. A. have; in B. have; by C. has; in D. has; by 2. For him _ B_ stage is just _ means of making a living. A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; the 4. refer to 提到，涉及；说起；参考，查阅；指的是(referred, referred, referring) We agreed never to refer to the matter again. refer to sb./ sth. 提到某人、某物；涉及到某人、某物referto让参阅/参照；叫（人）去(某处)；把委托/交付给refer toas 将称为refer to a dictionary 查字典The president spoke at the business meeting for mearly an hour without B his notes.A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on The news that he referred C us disappointed. A. to make B. to making C. to made D. to have made 5. more than 1. 超过 2. 不仅仅 3. 非常Judging from his appearance, he is more than 40. He is more than our teacher, he is our friend. Her performance was more than good, it was perfect. 归纳拓展no more than 仅仅not more than 至多，不超过not more than 不如, 不比更more + adj./ n. + than + adj./ n. 与其说倒不如说less + adj. n. + than + adj./ n. 与其说倒不如说He spend very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all. This book is no more expensive than that one. 一样便宜This book is not more expensive than that one.这本书没有那本便宜。John is more daring than quick-witted. = Join is less daring than quick-witted. 与其说约翰脑子灵活，不如说他胆大。6. get on 上（车、船等）、进展、进行、相处；继续进行下去归纳拓展get on/ get into 上车；上船；登机get off/ get out of 下车；下船；下飞机对于taxi, car 等小型交通工具“上车”用get in/into; “下车”用get out; 对于ship, bus, train, plane 等大型交通工具，“上车”用get on; “下车”get off. get along with get away get back get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真（做某事）get through 通过，拨通（电话）7. take off 脱（衣服，帽子等）；（飞机）起飞；(事业等）腾飞take off ones raincoat/ shoes The plane took off on time. Do-it-yourself began seriously to take off in the 1930s. 归纳拓展take away 拿走；夺走take back 收回；带回take down 拆卸；记下take for 以为；误认为take in 吸收；接纳；欺骗take on 呈现；雇佣take over 接管；接任take to 喜欢；沉湎于；开始（从事于）take up 拿起；着手处理；占据 8. abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的He abandoned himself to grief. 他陷入悲痛之中。They abandoned all hope of finding the child. 归纳拓展abandon v. 离弃，放弃（工作、计划）；抛弃abandon sb./ sth. 遗弃某人/某物abandon doing sth. 放弃做abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）(to为prep.) 9. take/ have a ride 搭便车 go for a ride 兜风give sb. a ride 载某人一程10. 感叹句句型(1) What a/an + (adj.) + C + (主语+谓语)! (2) What + (adj.) + C复数 + (主语+谓语)! (3) What + (adj.) + U (weather, advice, news, progress, information, fun等) + (主语+谓语)! (4) How + adj./ adv. + (主语+谓语)!(5) How + adj. + a/ an + C + (主语+谓语)!How white the snow is!What white snow it is! 11. journey/ tour/ trip/ travel/ voyage journey “旅行”“旅程”。普通用语，指陆地上的远程旅行。At first I was afraid the long journey would be too much for her. tour “周游”、指途中在许多地方作短暂停留的观光游览。We went on a guided tour of Italy that included stops at Milan, Venice, Florence and Rome. trip “旅行”。指来往有定的短距离旅行，强调在路上所花的时间和所走的路程。I go to work by train, and the trip takes 40 minutes. travel “旅行”。常用复数形式。泛指旅行各地，表示旅行的路途远，时间长。The travels of Marco Polo is one of the most interesting books that I have ever read. voyage 指不论路程长短的水上或空中的“游历，旅行”。He went on a voyage round the world. 12. scenery/ scene/ view/ sight scenery U, 表示“自然景色（全称）”，尤指开阔的景色，通常指乡村的整个面貌。scene C, 指“风景，景象”，包括其中的人及其活动；另外，还可指“（发生事件的）现场、地点，（舞台的）场景”。view表示“风景，景色”，指从某一位置所看到的scenery的一部分，常用短语get a good view of.sight C, 表示“实力，景色，名胜”，往往指眼见的景色，如供人游览的风景名胜。Our reporter was the first person on the scene. Youll get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill. He lost his sight in an accident. We passed through the beautiful scenery on our journey through the Lake District. 13. supply n./ vt. n. C 供给品 Do they get an adequate supply of food? 他们得到足够的食物供给了吗？(pl.) “日用品，生活必需品，补给品等”。medical supplies relief supplies office supplies vt. supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to/ for sb. 辨析 supply/ offer/ provide supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to/ for sb.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 14. in the 1920s = in the 1920s 在某人十几岁、二十几岁、三十几岁九十几岁”in ones teens/ twenties/ thirties nineties “超过岁”用over/ above; “不到岁”用under/ below; “大约岁”用about/ around; “接近岁”用towards/ near; “正好岁”用at/ at the age of, 也可以用“n. + of + 基数词”。He is a boy of sixteen. 15. not any more = no more 不再 （强调再也不重复过去反复发生的动作）n