奥运会英语词汇.doc

奥运词汇 Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会（奥运会）International Olympic Committee (IOC) 国际奥林匹克委员会（奥委会）Olympic Charter 奥林匹克宪章Pierre de Frdy, Baron de Coubertin (father of the modern Olympic Games) 皮埃尔德顾拜旦（现代奥林匹克之父）Summer Olympics 夏季奥运会Winter Olympics 冬季奥运会Paralympic Games 残疾人奥林匹克运动会（残奥会）Youth Olympic Games 青年奥林匹克运动会Special Olympics 特殊奥林匹克运动会（特奥会）Olympic rings 奥林匹克五环（奥运会会徽）Olympic Hymn/Olympic Anthem 奥林匹克圣歌（奥运会会歌）Faster, Higher, Stronger 更高，更快，更强（奥运会格言）Olympic Oath 奥林匹克誓词Olympic Flame 奥林匹克圣火host city 主办城市athlete 运动员referee 裁判volunteer 志愿者opening ceremony 开幕式closing ceremony 闭幕式medal presentation 颁奖仪式stadium 体育场Olympic Village 奥运村Olympic record 奥运会纪录hold the record 保持纪录break a/the record 打破纪录stimulant 兴奋剂torch relay 火炬接力/火炬传递torch 火炬medal 奖牌gold medal 金牌mascot 吉祥物silver medal 银牌bronze medal 铜牌春节词汇龙飞凤舞 an elegant handwriting龙马精神 the energy like a dragon and a horse龙争虎斗 a fight between a dragon and a tiger龙心凤肝 rare dishes(dragons heart and phoenixs liver)龙凤呈祥 prosperity brought by dragon and phoenix in an extremely good fortune画龙点睛 a finishing touch卧虎藏龙 crouching tiger, hidden dragon生龙活虎 full of life and energy望子成龙 hold high hopes for ones child乘龙快婿 a son-in-law of high rank鲤鱼跃龙门 carp over the goal can be transformed into a dragon二月二龙抬头 Dragon Headsraising Day端午节赛龙舟 Dragon Boat Festival耍龙灯 dragon lantern dancing节日名 Greeting season春节 The Spring Festival农历 lunar calendar正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar除夕 New Years Eve; eve of lunar New Year初一 the beginning of New Year元宵节 The Lantern Festival习俗 Customs过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry春联 Spring Festival couplets剪纸 paper-cuts年画 New Year paintings买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping敬酒 propose a toast灯笼 lantern: a portable light烟花 fireworks爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)戏曲 traditional opera杂耍 variety show; vaudeville灯谜 riddles written on lanterns灯会 exhibit of lanterns守岁 staying-up拜年 pay New Years call; give New Years greetings; New Years visit禁忌 taboo去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to ones ancestors压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year giftCulture Note: In the old days, New Years money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning祝福语 Blessings金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home生意兴隆 Business flourishes岁岁平安 Peace all year round恭喜发财 Wishing you prosperity和气生财 Harmony brings wealth心想事成 May all your wishes come true吉祥如意 Everything goes well国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace招财进宝 Money and treasures will be plentiful一帆风顺 Wishing you every success步步高升 Promoting to a higher position出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go祝您新的一年快乐幸福！Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!祝您事业成功，家庭美满 Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!食品 Food年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake团圆饭 family reunion dinner年夜饭 the dinner on New Years Eve饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings糖果盘 candy tray什锦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth