宾语从句专项练习.doc

_宾语从句专项训练1.定义: 一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。2.宾语从句的三看：一看引导词，二看时态，三看语序 that 引导的陈述句(1). 引导词：特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句 ifwhether引导一般疑问句，反义疑问句，(选择疑问句只用whether) I want to forgert my past, John said- John said that he wanted to forget his past. “What are they talking about?”, do you know- Do you know what they are talking about? “Do you like English or Chinese?”, She asked me- She asked me whether I liked English or Chinese. 当主句谓语动词是一般现在时，从句原来的时态不变。(2). 时态： 当主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句需用过去的某一时态。 有时主句谓语动词是一般过去时，但从句引述的是自然规律、真理谚语等，从句还用原来的一般现在时。He says that he will visit the Great Wall next Sunday.He said that he had been to Beijing twice.The teacher asked us which star is the nearest to the earth.(3). 语序：宾语从句必须用陈述语序。 Could you tell me where the post office is? Could yoy tell me how I can get to the post office?Please tell me why you came late to school this morning.Do you know what time the plane takes off?其它注意的问题： (1). 宾语从句跟不定式的转换 I dont know what I should do.= I dont konw what to do. I dont know where I should go.= I dont know where to go. (2). 宾语从句跟复合宾语的转换 I find her very clever. = I find that she is very clever. I find it necessary to learn English well.= I find it is necessary to learn English well.(3)否定前移，及完成反意问句在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句，且主句主语是第一人称，否定时，应转移到主句上去，完成反意问句时，主语和助动词应与从句保持一致，肯定或否定应与主句一致 I dont think you are right ,are you ? I dont believe they have finished their work yet,have they ?(4).只用whether不用if的情况: 宾语从句提前或一个句子作主语时 Whether he will come tomorrow is not decided. Whether he is at home now, I dont know.介词后跟宾语从句 It depends on whether we have enough money.句中有or 或or not时I am not sure whether or not she will come to my birthday party.训练（1） (1). What are they talking about? I didnt know-I didnt know _(2).How can I get to the post office? Could you tell meCould you tell me _(3). What time does the plane take off ? Could you tell meCould you tell me_(4). What time does the plane leave? Do you know-Do you know_(5). He wants to forget his past. John saidJohn said _(6).She has been to Beijing twice. The teacher told us-The teacher told us _(7). Does it sonw in winter in Beijing? Do you know- Do you know _(8). The light travels faster than the sound. The teacher told us-The teacher told us _ (9). Which star is the nearest to the earth? The teacher asked us-The teacher asked us_ (10). The earth goes around the sun. The teacher told us-The teacher told us_(11). Why did you come late to school this morning? Could you tell me-Could you tell me _(12). Is there a post office near here? Could you tell me-Could you tell me_ (13). You have been to the USA, havent you? She asked me-She asked me_(14). Has Lucy cleaned the classroom? Our teacher asked us-Our teacher asked us_(15). How long have you been at this school? She asked me-She asked me_(16). Who broke the window? I wonder-I wonder_(17). When are they going to return? Mother asked me-Mother asked me_ (18). I will bring the photos to school tomorrow. Tom said-Tom said_.(19). Where did Kate spend her vacation last summer? Do you know-Do you know_(20). Does her father live on that farm? Can you tell me-Can you tell me_(21). Will you go to the cinema this evening? I wonder-I wonder_(22). Where is the nearest post office? Could you tell me-Could you tell me_(23). Why didnt you watch the match last night? She asked me-She asked me_ (24). Who are you waiting for? I wanted to know-I wanted to know_(25). I dont know if she_ (come) tomorrow. If she_ (come), I will tell you as soon as possible.(26). I find it necessary for us to learn English well. (变同义句)_(27). I dont know where to go next. (变同义句)_(28). I dont think she is happy, _ _ ? ( ) (29).Can you see_? A. what hes reading B. what is he reading C. what does he read D. he reads what ( ) (30) -What did your son say in the letter? -He told me that he_ the Disney world the next day A.will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit ( ) (31). He didnt know_. A.whats the matter B.what the matter is C. what was the matter D. what the matter was ( ) (32).Somebody called you just now, but I didnt know_ A.who were they B. who they were C. who was it D. who it was( ) (33).I want to know_ A. what is his name B. Whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is ( ) (34) -Could you tell me _she is looking for? -Her cousin,susan. A.that B.whose C .who D.which ( ) (35).-What are you searching the Internet for? -Im trying to find out_. A. what is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLU B. how many persons have died in Iraq C. how can you protect our environment D. why is our Chinese team able to beat Korea( ) (36)I dont know_ now. -Her mother says she is much better.A. what is she B. where is she C. who she is D. how she is( ) (37).-Could you tell me_? - He is an actor.A. who he is B. what is he C. what he does D. what does he do训练（2）一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me _ the children _ _ games.6Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.7How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?8Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ her car?9What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _ _ often _ about.10Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know.I don t know _ _ at the door so loudly. 11. Does he still live in that street? I dont know.I dont know _ he still _ in that street. 12. Whats his name? I asked him. I asked him what _ _ _.13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.Please tell me _ _ _ _.14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken.15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I dont know. I dont know _ the watch _ made in Shanghai.二、选择填空。I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。( )1I dont know _ he will come tomorrow_ he comes，Ill tell you Aif；Whether Bwhether；Whether Cif；That Dif；If( )2I dont know _ the day after tomorrow Awhen does he come Bhow will he come Cif he comes Dwhether hell come( )3Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is？ Awhat Bhow Cwhether Dwhere( )4Could you tell me _ the radio without any help？ Ahow did he mend Bwhat did he mend Chow he mended Dwhat he mended( )5I want to know _ Awhom is she looking after Bwhom she is looking Cwhom is she looking Dwhom she is looking after( )6Do you know where _ now？ Ahe lives Bdoes he live Che lived Ddid he live( )7Do you know what time _ ？ Athe train leave Bdoes the train leave Cwill the train leave Dthe train leaves( )8I dont know _ Can you tell me，please？ Ahow the two players are old Bhow old are the two players Cthe two players are how old Dhow old the two players are( )9The small children dont know _ Awhat is their stockings in Bwhat is in their stockings Cwhere is their stockings in Dwhat in their stockings( )10I cant understand _ Awhat does Christmas mean Bwhat Christmas does mean Cwhat mean Christmas does Dwhat Christmas means ( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said _.A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was itC. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring( ) 2. Tom asked my friend _.A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come back D. not to be so angry( ) 3. Let me tell you _.A. how much is the car B. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car( ) 4. Peter knew _.A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris( )5. Could you tell me _? A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in( )6. I cant understand _the boy alone. A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left( )7. She told me the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen( )8.I dont know _ up so early last Sunday.A. why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D. why he got( )9. The manager came up to see _. A. what was the matter B. what the matter wasC. what the matter is D. whats the matter( )10. He asked his father _. A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen( )11. No one tells us_, so we need your help. A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it( )12. Could you please teach me _ the computer. A. how checkB. to checkC. how to checkD. to how checking( )13.They dont know _their parents are. A that B what C why D which( )14. Where do you think _ he _ the TV set? Sorry, Ive no idea. A./, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. did bought( ) 15. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _ it would be like in _ five years. A. how, anotherB. what, moreC. how ,otherD. what, another( )16. Could you tell me _? Yes. He _ to the USA. A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has gone C. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has gone( )17. Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it _, well visit the museum instead. A. you have/ will rain B. you will have/ will rain C. you will have/ rains D. will you have/ rains( )18. I really dont know if she _ it when she _. A. finds/ arrives B. finds/ will arrive C. will find/ will arrive D. will find/ arrives( )19.Miss Liu said _ she would leave the message on the headmaster”s desk. A. that B. where C. which D. what( )20. He asked me _. A. who will kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the APEC meeting heldC. when China became a member of the WTOD. where the 2008 Olympics will be held( )21. In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if( )22. You must remember _.A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said( )23. I don”t know _ . A. which room I can live B. which room can I liveC. which room I can live in D. which room can I live in ( )24.Do you know when he _ back ? Sorry , I don”t . When he _back , I”ll tell you . A. comes ; comes B. comes ; will comeC. will come ; comes D. will come ; will come( )25 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take ( )26 Mary said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been( )27 The students want to know whether they_ a PE class today.A. had B. has C. will have D. are ( )28. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that( )29.I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where( )30. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how三、用合适的连接词填空。1. Jim told me _ he didnt go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）2. Do you know _ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom）3. She said _ it wouldnt matter much.（that, if）4. He always thinks _ he can do better.（how, who）5. I really dont know _ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）6. They dont know _ to go or wait. (if, whether)7. We are talking about _ well go back tomorrow. (whether, if) 8. I was really surprised at _ I saw. (where, what)9. I dont know _ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)10. Do you know _ you are studying for? (why, what)四、句型转换。1Does MrBrown enjoy living in China？Could you tell us？（改写句子）Could you tell us _ MrBrown _ living in China？2“Does the girl need any help？”he asked me（变为复合句）He asked me _ the girl _ some help、3Jim is not a studentTom is n