新牛津英语7Aunit4知识点及重点词汇.doc

教学目标：时间的介词的用法及重点词汇辨析be nice/friendly to sb.do morning exercises do after-school activities be late forchat with each other practise doing sth. 练习做某事have much time to do sth. 有许多时间做某事 get ready for sth. 为某事做好准备 be good for sb. 对某人有好处have too much homework 有太多的家作have too many books 有太多的书wake sb. up=wake up sb. 把某人叫醒(人称代词必须放中间）It is time to do sth.=It is time for sth. 该（做）.的时候了。It is time for sb. to do sth. 该某人做某事的时候了。go on a picnic=go on picnics 去野餐learn a lot about the world关于世界了解很多表示意见建议的句型Shall we do sth?Why not do sth?=why dont you do sth?Lets do sth.What about doing sth/sth?=how about doing sth/sth?Would you like to do sth/sth?= do you want to do sth/sth?too much, too many, much tootoo much + 不可数名词 （也可以修饰动词放在动词后）too many + 可数名词 much too + 形容词/副词eg: please dont drink too much. I have too much homework to do. There are too many people on the bus. 练习：1. tell him not to eat _.its bad for his health. A. too much B. much too C. too many2 The car cost _ that he couldnt afford it.A. too much B. much too C. too many D. so much3 _ people dont know that keeping our earth clean is _ important.A. too much B. much too C. too many D. so much对数量提问， 用“How many+可数n复数”,“How much+不可数n”How much TV do you watch every day? How many books do you have ? say , tell，speak , talk 四者 都有“说”、“讲”的意思。 say一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词，代词或宾语从句。 用法：say to sb. say+ 说话内容eg: He can say his name. Please say it in English. speak强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容 。此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。主要表示说话的本能和方式，发言等speak+ 语言 speak to sb. speak about/ of/ on sth. speak of 意为“提到、说起” speak to with sb (about sthCan you speak Japanese? She is speaking to her teacher. He spoke at the meeting yesterday. talk 一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调两具之间的相互说话。用法： talk with/to sb. talk about sthhave a talk with 意为“与.交谈”give a talk做报告 （talk n.报告）have a talk听报告eg: She is talking with Lucy in English. What are you talking about? tell常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎 tell the time “报时“ tellastory讲故事tell about a person / a game / a successtellsb.sth.tellsth.tosb.tellsb.todosthtell : 辨别，说出区别 tell A from Btell the differences between A and Beg: He is telling the children a story. Did you tell her the news?Did you tell the news to her? 1.Dont_to your mother like that. 2.May I _to Mr Green?3.I dont like the way you_. 4.Mr Wu wants me to give a _in class tomorrow.5.My mother used to_ me a story before I want to bed.6.Can you _ the differences between the two words?7.Who is going to _ at the meeting?how long, how often, how far, how soonhow long意为“多久、多长时间”，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等时间段，它可用于各种时态。 How long do you stay in Beijing every year? how often意为“多久次、是否经常”，用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数，答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等。 How often do you get to school very early? how far意为“多远”，对距离提问时用。-How far is that? five minutes walkhow soon意为“还要多久”，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in + 一段时间”。 How soon can you finish the work? 还要多久你能完成这项工作？ In half an hour. 半小时后。1 Xiao Wang, _will it take to fly to Guangzhou? Sorry, I do not know. A. how far B. how soon C. how many D. how long2.“_doeshewatchTV”“Onceaweek.”A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmany3._doesittakeyoutofinishyouhomeworkeveryday?A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howmuch4._is your home from the school? Three milesA. how far B. how soon C. how many D. how long表示时间的介词（in，on，at）介词in,on,at在表示时间时的用法区别in时间范围大（一天以上）如：in Tanuary, in winter, in 1999;泛指在上午，下午，晚上，如：in the morning(afternoon, evening).习惯用法：in the daytime 在白天。on指在某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，如：on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, 1999at时间最短，一般表示点时间，如at six oclock, at three thirty.习惯用法：at night, at noon, at this time of year.1. We have lunch at school _ 12 oclock. 2. Jack eats some bread and beef _breakfast.3. My friends give me some presents _ Christmas every year.4.Kittys birthday is _ 15th June.5. He will have his birthday party _ the afternoon of May 12th. 6. Birds fly to the south _ autumn. 7. In Hainan Island, it is very warm _ the evening.8. He was born _ 1995. 9. There are two windows_ the wall. 10. The broom is_ the door. I cant see it. 、单项填空 。 20%( )l. Her parents _ from Shanghai. A. are all B. all are C. both are D. are both( )2. My brother likes to play _ volleyball before _ supper. A. the; the B. /;the C. the;/ D. /;/( )3. Would you like _ a film with me? A. to see B. seeing C. to look D. looking at( )4. Do you often _ the radio? X Kb 1.C om A. listen B. listen to C. hear D. hear of( )5. _ mothers bike isnt blue. _ bike is red. A. I; Her B. My; Her C. My; She D. I; She( )6. Thank you for _ us the news. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. tells( )7. I dont know how _. A. make a model plane B. to make a model plane C. making a model plane D. makes a model plane( )8. He doesnt have much time _. A. chats with his friends B. to chat with his friends C. chat with his friends D. chatting with his friends( )9. We often practise _. A. to play football B. playing football C. playing the football D. to play the football( )10. -What are you doing? -Im _ a book. A. reading B. seeing C. watching D. looking( )11. Millie goes to the Computer Club _a week. A. twice B. two times C. second time D. two( )12. We can find _ on the Internet. A. a lot of information B. lots of information C. much information D. All the above ( )13. Do you know the answer _ the question? A. to B. of C. at D. in ( )14. - _the door, please. -Come in, please. The door _. A. Be open; opens B. Be open; is opening C. Open; is open D. Open; opens( )15. Its time _. A. for school B. to school C. to go to school D. A and C( ) 16. Toms father is a Maths teacher. He teaches _ Maths very_. A. we; good B. us; well C. we; well D. us; good( ) 17. Im very busy. I have _ things to do. A. much B. no C. a lot D. lots of( ) 18. I dont like badminton _ its hard _ me. A. reason; for B. because; for C. reason; to D. because; to( ) 19. Is there any good _ for me? A. things B. news C. Maths D. books( ) 20. _ lots of nice people at my new school. A. There is B. There have C. There are D. There has词汇运用。15% 新|课 |标| 第 |一| 网A) 根据句意及提示，写出句中所缺单词。1. We usually sit at the table chatting after _（晚饭）.2.-Do you_（锻炼）every day? -Yes, in the evening.3. She does some reading in the_（图书馆）on Saturday.4. These （问题）are very difficult. I cant answer them. Can you help me?5. My father like