控江中学2014届高三英语语法新题型练习(定从).doc

控江中学2014届高三英语语法新题型练习(定语从句)I. Fill in the blanks with a proper. Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks with a proper relative pronun or relative adverb for most of the attributive clauses or several noun clauses or adverbial clauses to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.Now suppose 1 its your turn to go to the moon, just like Edwin Aldrin and Neil Armstrong. Its an important and exciting space travel, 2 mission is to explore and gather information for the scientists on the earth.Before you leave your lunar lander, dont forget your equipment! Remember 3 the moon has no atmosphere. An atmosphere is the envelope of gases 4 surrounds some planets. The earths atmosphere has oxygen, 5 we need to breathe. You will need your spacesuit and your oxygen tank, 6 will help you to survive on the moons surface.Your spacesuit will keep your body safe on the moon, 7 the temperature can be extremely cold or extremely hot.Now imagine 8 you are walking on the moons surface. You will be fascinated by the view of the sky, 9 is extremely different from that on the earth.In the powdery, grayish moon dust, you will probably find some footprints 10 Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin left many years ago. Thats because theres no wind or water on the moon to wash the footprints away. The moon dust stretches as far as you can see.As you walk along, you suddenly realize 11 you feel lighter. You can jump higher and throw farther. The reason 12 you can do jumping and throwing easily is 13 there is less gravity on the moon than there is on the earth.Gravity is a force 14 pulls one object toward another object. Gravity makes you “stick” to the ground and makes your pencil fall to the floor 15 you drop it.（B）Ancient China was a place _1_ states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time _2_ there were many great philosophers. Confucius is the philosopher _3_ influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.Mencius was a thinker _4_ teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. He became a student of Confuciuss ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned. For many years he traveled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. He then became an adviser to another ruler. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason _5_ man is different from animals is that man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly.Mozi was another teacher _6_ was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family _7_ was very poor. He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. In some ways his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he considered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state _8_ people would follow his teachings. Mozi believed that all men were equal. His idea of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness. Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those _9_ are weaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war. Mozi died in 390 BC.II. Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Albert was an ordinary worker in an oil company in America. His workmates gave a nickname “Four dollars a bucket” to him, for he was always used to _1_ (leave) an advertisement of his company “Four dollars a bucket of oil” below his name whenever and wherever he wrote down his name. _2_ time went by, people forgot his real name. Later, when Rockefeller, the board chairman of the oil company, heard of it, he was very _3_ (surprise), so he invited Albert to come to his office. “Some people give you a nickname for Four dollars a bucket. Why arent you angry?” asked Rockefeller with some puzzlement in his eyes. “Oh! Mr. Rockefeller! I like this nickname very much, because Four dollars a bucket is our companys advertisement. As long as someone _4_ (call) me Four dollars a bucket once, I think its a free advertisement for our company. I have no reason to get angry. Dont you think so, Mr. Rockefeller?” “Oh! What a fantastic man!” Rockefeller said excitedly when _5_ (hear) Alberts words. “Young man, work harder! You must succeed in the future! I believe _6_ you!” Five years later, Albert became _7_ second board chairman after Rockefeller. Later Albert said in one of his reports, “I dont think we _8_ feel frustrated when we have no way to do the world-shaking things. We should treat every thing actively because maybe our future success will begin from a small thing!” (B) Education _1_ (require) and free for every child in the United States. Most children start School by the age of six. They attend eight years of elementary school and four years of high school (or secondary school). The money for free public schools _2_ (come) from taxes, and each state is responsible _3_ its own educational system. State legislatures set the educational requirements but leave the management of the schools in the hands of the local communities. Most states require their children _4_ (go) to school until a certain age. This age varies from 16 to 18 years according to the laws of the individual state. The Federal government _5_ (contribute) funds to the states for additional schools and school services. _6_ graduation from high school, a student can start his higher education in a two-year college, a four-year college, a university or a specialized professional school - either public or private. Most colleges admit students on the basis of their high school records. The cost of a college education is expensive in private universities, but it is much less in _7_ supported by states and cities. Many students receive scholarships from the schools, the government, or private foundations and organizations. More than 50 percent of the college students work to help pay their college expenses. Only 2 percent of the population of the country _8_ read or write. Key: I/ A 1. that 2.whose 3.that 4.that/which 5.which 6.which 7.where 8.that 9.which 10.that/which 11.that 12. why 13.that 14.that/which 15.whenI/ B 1. where 2. when 3. whose 4. whose 5. why 6. who 7. which 8. where 9. who II/ A 1. leaving 2. As 3. surprised 4. calls 5. hearing 6. in 7. the 8. shouldII/ B 1. is required 2. comes 3. for 4. to go 5. contributes 6. After 7. those 8. cannotKey: I/ A 1. that 2.whose 3.that 4.that/which 5.which 6.which 7.where 8.that 9.which 10.that/which 11.that 12. why 13.that 14.that/which 15.whenI/ B 1. where 2. when 3. whose 4. whose 5. why 6. who 7. which 8. where 9. who II/ A 1. leaving 2. As 3. surprised 4. calls 5. hearing 6. in 7. the 8. shouldII/ B 1. is required 2. comes 3. for 4. to