新人教版英语八年级上册--unit 1 课文重难点讲解.doc

三一教育 知识点燃梦想 成就小初高高效培优教育第一品牌 2014八年级上 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?重点单词：anyone anywhere wonderful few most Something nothing everyone seem boredsomeone decide try wonder differencewait wet below enough hungry as dislike 重点短语 quite stay at home of course go shopping feel like seem to be because of decide to do sth. go on vacation ride bicycles go to summer camp enough money study for tests the top of the hill 重点句型 1.-Where did you go on vacation? -I went to New York City. 2. Did you go out with anyone? 3. -How was the food? -Everything tasted really good! 4. Still no one seemed to be bored. 5. And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.语法：不定代词和一般过去时态 1. go on vacation度假 on holiday/vacation spend a holiday 2. Did you do anything special last month? 上个月你做了什么特别的事情吗？ anything special. something, anything, nothing, somebody, anyone等都是不定代词。当有形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在这些不定代词的后面。使用不定代词时，要注意以下几点： A. 一般情况下，some构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句(还用在期望得到肯定回答的疑问句); any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句。 B. 不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 C. 含no的复合不定代词相当于“not +any的复合不定代词”： nothing=not any thing3. Anyone “任何人” 用于肯定句中强调“任何人都”： Now anyone can go online and buy things. 用于疑问句，否定句中： Dont tell it to anyone here. 4. long time no see. 好久不见。 5. anywhere interesting. “在任何地方”： You can go anywhere you like to go with the money. I cant find the newspaper anywhere. 形容词修饰somewhere, anywhere, nowhere等时，形容词要后置。 6. quite a few 相当多，不少 quite为副词，修饰a few. a few, few, a little, little: 修饰可数名词: a few-表肯定。 few-表否定。 修饰不可数名词：a little-表肯定。 little-表否定。7. most of the time大多数时间 Most的单复数概念取决于of后面的名词，谓语动词根据of后面的名词来决定。 Most of the students in our school are from the country. Most of the moon cake is bad. 8. relax 动词：放松；松弛 The children should relax at least. 9. Still no one seemed to be bored. A. I got very bored because of the boring movie. Relax-relaxed放松的；lose-lost丢失的；please-pleased高兴的； close-closed关着的； surprise-surprised惊奇的；excite-excited兴奋的；worry-worried担忧的； interest-interested感兴趣的。 B. Seem连系动词或不及物动词，用法如下： -主语+seem+(to be+)表语：Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy. -主语+seem+不定式，seem与不定式一起构成谓语： Mr. Green doesnt seem/ seems not to like the idea. -“It seems+that从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句： It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. It seems to me that Mr. Brown will not come again. -“There+seem (to be) +名词”. Seem的单复数形式根据后面主语而定。 There doesnt seem to be much hope of our beating that team. 10. 不定代词。不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。A. 常用普通不定代词列表：some; anyfew; littlenone; one; othermany; mucheither; neithereach; everyboth; all B. 普通不定代词的用法： -some; any的用法：some用于肯定句（希望得到对方的肯定回答时的疑问句也用SOME)；any用于否定句和疑问句。 -many与much:many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。两个都可与表示程度的副词so, too, as, how连用。 C. 常用复合不定代词列表：somebodyanybodynobodyeverybodysomeoneanyoneno oneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverything -当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词，如everybody, nobody,anyone等时，反意疑问句的主语常用代词they: Everybody is here, arent they? -主句的主语是指物的复合不定代词，如everything, anything, something, nothing等时，反意疑问句的主语常用it: Everything is ready, isnt it? -当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else要后置： Xiaoming, he has something important to tell you. Can you find anyone else? -Everyone 的意思等同于everybody，只能指人；every one可指人也可指物，还可以和of短语连用： Id like everyone to be happy. Ive kept every one of her letters.11. decide 动词：决定。名词：decision. decide to do sth. 决定做某事。 decide not to do sth. decide = make up ones mind decide接从句： He decide to buy a new car.=He decided that he would buy a new car. 12. try的用法: 动词： try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try not to do sth. ：He is trying to draw a horse. try doing sth. 试着做某事。 : You should try taking more exercise. try ones best 尽某人最大努力。 Ill try my best to help him. try on 试穿。 Would you like to try this dress on? 名词： have a try. 13. feel like -感觉像是： My legs feel like cotton wool. -想做.: I dont feel like cooking. Lets eat out.14. wonder -接宾语从句： I wonder where you are tonight. -奇迹，奇观： The Great Wall is a man-made wonder. 15. What a difference a day makes! Difference 名词， different形容词， be different from: There are many differences between the twins. American English is significantly different from British English. 16. And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. because of “因为.,由于.”; Because +句子： We couldnt see anything below because the weather was bad. Because 作连词，用于引导原因状语从句或作why开头问句的答句，后跟句子。He is absent today because he is ill.Because of 为介词短语，后接名词，名词短语或代词等。He stayed in hospital because of his illness. 17. enough的用法： -enough形容词，常与for或不定式连用，修饰复数名词或不可数名词： Five men will be quite enough. He has enough money to buy a