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剑5P75,ThemapbelowisofthetownofGarlsdon.Anewsupermarket(S)isplannedforthetown.Themapshowstwopossiblesitesforsupermarket.选址型,交通不利,P1,ThemapshowstwoproposedlocationsforanewsupermarketforthetownofGarlsdon,P2,Thefirstpotentiallocation(S1)isoutsidethetownitself,andissitedjustoffthemainroadtothetownofHindon,lying12kmstothenorth-west.Thissiteisinthecountrysideandsowouldbeabletoaccommodatealotofcarparking.ThiswouldmakeitaccessibletoshoppersfrombothHindonandGarlsdonwhocouldtravelbycar.,P2,AsitisalsoclosetotherailwaylinelinkingthetwotownstoCransdon(25kmtothesouth-east),apotentiallylargenumberofshopperswouldalsobeabletotravelbytraingenerallyspeaking,thepriceofrentisrelativelylowerincountryside,soitwillsavesomeexpendingtosomeextent,P3,Incontrast,thesuggestedlocation,S2,isrightinthetowncentre,whichwouldbegoodforlocalresidents.Theoricallythestorecouldbeaccessedbyroadorrailfromthesurroundingtowns,includingBransdon,butasthecentralareaisano-trafficzone,carswouldbeunabletoparkandaccesswouldbedifficult.,P4,Overall,neithersiteisappropriateforallthetowns,butforcustomersinCransdon,HindonandGarlsdon,theout-of-townsite(S1)wouldprobablyoffermoreadvantages.baseonthefactorofeconomy,thedecisionofchoosingS1isreasonableforboss,方位的表达,A位于B的范围内,如A位于B的东部地区ShanghaiisintheeastofChinaA在B以东,即A位于B以东JapanistotheeastofChinaA在B以东,并且接壤TianjinisontheeastofHebeiA在B西北部的120千米处Alies120kmtothenorthwestofB,Mountainsareparalleltotherivers.(与平行)Thetruckistotherightofthegasstation.(在的右边)Thechurchissurroundedbytrees.(被包围)Apolicemanisatthecrossing/intersection/.(在十字路口)Thebankisinthetopleft-handcorneroftheresidentialzone.(在的左上角)Theplaygroundisroughlyinthemiddleoftheresidentialzone.(大概在的中间),Thesupermarketisdirectlyoppositetothebusstop.(在的正对面)Thebarbersisincloseproximityto/nearby/bythesideofthehospital.(在附近)Housesareatthebottomoftheresidentialzone.(在底部)Thesupermarketishalfwaybetweenthebankandthebarbers.(在半途中)Themotorcyclistisoutsidetheresidentialzone.(在外面)Theshopisalongtheroadside.(在路边),ChorleywoodisavillagenearLondonwhosepopulationhasincreasedsteadilysincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Themapbelowshowsthedevelopmentofthevillage.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingthedevelopmentofthevillage.发展型,P1,ThemapshowsthechangesanddevelopmentofChorleywoodvillageinGreatBritainoveraperiodof126yearsfrom1868to1994.,P2,Chronologically,duringthefirst15yearsfrom1868to1883,Chorleywoodwasmerelyaverysmallvillagewithonemainroadtoitswest.From1883to1922,weseethatthevillageexpandedtosouth,almosttripledtheoriginalscale.,P2,Besides,arailwaylinewasbuiltacrossthenewareafromwesttoeastandthereemergedtheChorleywoodStation.During1922-1970,Chorleywoodextendedbotheastwardandwestwardandalmostdoubledtheprevioussize.,P3,Thenduring1970-1994,thevillageaccelerateditspaceofdevelopmenteastward.Anorth-southmotorwaybuiltin1970astheaxis,withthealmostparalleledtoeast-westmainroadandrailwayastwodividinglines,cuttingthisnewareaintofiveparts.,P3,Thisnewexpansionwasalmosttwicethescaleoftheoldvillage.TheChorleywoodParkandagolfcourseseparatedtheoldandnewarea.,P4,Thus,weseethefastexpansionhistoryofthissmallvillageacrossaspanofover100years.,原有事物尺寸上变大/变小:Thesizeofthelibraryhasbeenenlarged/extended/reducedbyhalf原有事物没了:Thefarmscompletelydisappeared/wereremoved.,原有事物被改为:Aistransformed/reconstructed/converted/changed/turnedoverto/intoBAisreplaced/substitutedbyB=AgiveswaytoB,流程图(FlowChart),描述一个实物/器具的工作过程:1实物是什么,做什么用的2基本结构3工作过程4简单总结基本不会出现数据,文字信息占主要位置描述为主,比较机会较少,剑6P75,Thediagrambelowshowsthelifecycleofthesilkwormandthestagesintheproductionofsilkcloth.,剑6P75,P1,Thefirstdiagramshowsthattherearefourmainstagesinthelifeofthesilkworm.Firstofall,eggsareproducedbythemothandittakestendaysforeacheggtobecomeasilkwormlarvathatfeedsonmulberryleaves.Thisstagelastsforuptosixweeksuntilthelarvaproducesacocoonofsilkthreadarounditself.Afteraperiodofaboutthreeweeks,theadultmothseventuallyemergefromthesecocoonsandthelifecyclebeginsagain.,P2,Thecocoonsaretherawmaterialusedfortheproductionofsilkcloth.Onceselected,theyareboiledinwaterandthethreadscanbeseparatedintheunwindingstage.Eachthreadisbetween300and900metreslong,whichmeanstheycanbetwistedtogether,dyedandthenusedtoproduceclothintheweavingstage,P3,Overall,thediagramsshowthatthecocoonstageofthesilkwormcanbeusedtoproducesilkcloththroughaverysimpleprocess.,Themapindicatetherecyclingprocessofglassbottles,P1,Thisdiagramillustratestherecyclingprocessofglassbottles.Thewholeprocessisacyclewhichcanbedividedintothreemainstages.,P2,Inthefirststage,usedbottlesarecollectedatarecyclingpointreadytobetransportedbyatruck.Thesecondstagestartsinacleaningplant,wheretheserecycledbottlesaresortedbycolorintogreen,brownandclearonesandwashedbyhigh-pressurisedwater.Whenthecleaningisdone,thebottlesareconveyedtoaglassfactorywheretheyarecutintoglasspieceswhicharethenpouredintoafurnace.,P3,Afterbeingheatedinthefurnace,thebrokenglassesaremeltedintoliquid,whichflowsintoaglassmold.Hereglassliquidfromothersourcesisaddedandthemoldingprocesstakesplace.Inthefinalstage,new,emptybottlesarefilledwithliquid,thenpackedanddespatchedtothesupermarketreadytobepickedbyconsumers.Atthispoint,acyclehasbeencompletedandanewcyclewillbegin.,注意事项,首先说明是做什么工作的过程,目的是什么按时间/过程先后描述流程图出现信息都要描述过渡词的运用时态比较单一,多为一般现在时被动语态,句型积累,开始阶段Firstofall/Tobeg

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