整理2017年中考英语高频考点短语(一).doc

2017年中考英语高频考点短语（一）第一组put down放下shut down把关上cut down砍掉come down 下来；落下slow down减缓；放慢sit down坐下write down 写下get down 下来；降落fall down跌倒；倒塌turn down拒绝take down拆除；记录lie down 躺下第二组come up with想出；提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒；醒来send up发射open up开设；开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起；接电话fix up修理hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净gve up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事第三组get.back退还；送回去；取回give back归还come back回来at the back of 在的后面on the way(back)home在回家路上第四组be good for对有益be bad for 对有害for long=for a long time长期for short简称be short for是的简称第五组be pleased with对满意be covered with 被覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以自豪be famous for因著名be worth +money值多少钱be worth+doing值得做be interested in对感兴趣趣be born出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于be amazed at 对对感到惊讶be afraid of害怕be asleep睡着第六组by the way顺便说by oneself单独；独自by the end of 到为止by the time(引起时间状语从句）到的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车by sea=by ship乘船by the sea 在海边第七组feed on 以为主食live on继续活着base.on.以为根据carry on坚持；继续下去on the other hand另一方面on foot步行on vacation度假2show=on display展的 的迁理第八组get dressed穿衣get into进入get/be lost丢失get off/on 下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of 从出来get ready for +n.为做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get/go to sleep(fall asleep)人睡get warm变暖get well康复get married结婚get a chance有机会；得到机会第九组ook for寻找look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look over检查；复习look out小心；从里向外看look the same看起来一样ook up向上看；查单词look around环视look forward to期望look through温习，检查第十组set off出发，动身put off推迟keep off避开；不靠近drop off放下(某物）urn off关掉jump off跳离take off脱(衣)；(飞机）起飞cut off切除第十一组half a kilo半千克half an hour半小时in half分成两半half of the day半天第十二组do eye exercises做眼