改错题知识点汇总.doc

改 错 题 讲 义优 能 1 对 1高 中 教 研 组第一章 名词4一： 可数名词4练习题5二： 不可数名词6练习题6三：名词所有格7四： 名词作定语重叠使用7练习题7第二章 动词7一：及物动词7练习题8二：不及物动词8练习题9三：动词的时态101. 一般现在时常见标志词10练习题102. 一般过去时常见标志词10练习题103. 现在完成时114. 过去完成时11练习题11四：动词的被动语态11练习题12五： 谓语动词与非谓语混用13六：动词短语131. +to do132. +doing sth.143.+ sb. to do sth.144. +sb. do sth.145.146. +sth. to sb.15练习题15七：情态动词15练习题16第三章 非谓语动词161. +to do162. +doing17练习题173. 非谓语做主语174. 非谓语做宾语175. 做状语176. 非谓语做定语18第四章 形容词副词18一：形容词副词的一般考察18练习题19二： 比较级21练习题21三： 最高级22练习题22四：副词误用22第五章 代词23一： 一般代词23练习题23二：不定代词：24练习题25三：两者与三者25练习题25第六章 数词25练习题26第七章 冠词261. a262. an263. the264. 零冠词27练习题（用适当冠词填空）27第八章 介词短语28on28of28away from29with29at29by29like29for29in30to30of30from30练习题30缺介词：30多介词：30误用介词：31第九章 连词32一： 连词分类32并列32递进32转折32因果32条件33二：连词的使用33连词多用33连词少用33连词误用33第十章 主谓一致351. 就近原则352. 就远原则353. 谓语动词用单数364. 谓语动词用复数36练习题36第十一章 并列结构36练习题37第十二章 固定句型37it形式主语37it形式宾语38形容词句型38其它句型38there be句型38练习题38非谓语句型39感叹句39练习题39第十三章 肯定否定误用39第一章 名词一： 可数名词40message信息 shoulder肩膀 advantage优点 year年cup杯子 trouble麻烦 classmate同学 time次数/倍数hour小时 trip旅行memory记忆 day日子/天course课程 person人 picture 图片 fish 鱼minute 分钟experience 经历 card 卡片 parent 父母 painting 画place 地方 mind:思维，方式hand杯子 tree树 week星期 lesson课程 answer答案 classmate同学 house房子 village村庄 moment时刻 plate盘子 kangaroo袋鼠 farm农场letter信child（ children）animal 动物house 房子answer答案One of +名词复数classmate同学 stage 阶段pearl 珍珠village 村庄model模特 weekend周末 woman女人 disadvantage弊端 vacation假期friend 朋友练习题1. Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning. (troubles改为 )2. have a good knowledge /command of 3. these (year)4. Weve called several time. 改为 5. one and a half hour 改为 6. for all these year 改为 7. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. 改为 8. If youd like to make trip to our city some day.改为 9. One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes 改为 10. They have all sorts of (course)11. go to school as new person天津12. He was tall, with broad （shoulder） 13. There was a crying need for good （cup） with handles to suit British habits.14. Id like to stay there for half a month, visiting place of interest.(08年全国1）Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interesting and fun. 改为_I plan to make friend with them so they we can help each other on the course work.（2009年海南卷）I plan to make friend with them so they we can help each other on the course work（2009年海南卷They called back or sent greeting card from different places. (08辽宁）Bothmyparentmissyoua lot.(08福建）More than 1000 painting will be on show. (08宁夏）I had many wonderful experience. (08重庆）I have made up my minds to spend the vacationI looked at his other hands. 改为 other hand (2007全国I)with the tree around us 改为the trees (2007全国II)two wonderful week 改为 two wonderful weeks (2007宁夏)I found most lesson rather uninteresting. (2007陕西)36 percent of the answer 改为 36 percent of the answers (2007天津)Many of my classmate 改为many of my classmates (2007浙江)some farm house改为some farm houses (2007重庆)small village 改为 a small village (2007安徽)at the moments改为at the moment (2007安徽)three plate改为three plates (2007辽宁)found the kangaroo 改为found a kangaroo (2007四川)around his farms 改为 around his farm (2007四川)One of their first model was the Silver Ghost.We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club.All over the world men and woman , boys and girls enjoy sports.There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.But one and a half year later.Were leaving for our hometowns to spend the winter vacations.二： 不可数名词progress进步 friendship友谊 knowledge知识 information信息advice建议 luggage行李 way方式 interest兴趣have no idea没主意 time时间experience 经验 adviceFuntrouble Some time练习题1. Im glad you have made such a great progress.改为 2. Your knowledges of Greece. 改为 3. All of us need （friendship）. 4.(Knowledge) is power. 5.Dont lose (heart)6. get some (information)7. give sb. some (advice)8. It felt very strange to travel without any （luggage）. 9. Getting used to the local ways of life. 改为 10. many places of interests. 改为 11. If you have (interest) in it.12. It takes him much times to stop me. 改为 And I came to understand that was not easy to earn money, and that knowledges could change my life.12. But not all information are good to society. 改成_三：名词所有格名词后加s表示某人的四： 名词作定语重叠使用Last year summer I went to London for a holiday.宁夏练习题I was playing at my cousin house.（cousin改为cousins）When I finally arrived at my friend（My friend改为my friends ）students actual performance辽宁第二章 动词一：及物动词read读书 reduce减少 bother打搅 search搜身 listen听 invite邀请 return归还 offer提供lend借出 borrow借入 put sth. in/into/on放在ask sb. to do 要求/请求某人做某事 send sb. to do sth. 派某人做某事 meet sb.接某人/遇到某人 inspire sb. to do sth.激励receive a letter/an email收到 see sb. do./doing help sb. do/to do帮助某人做某事join vs. join inlook up sth查单词offer sb. sth. lend sb. sth. lend sth. to sb. 练习题1. Were hoping to settle something that bothers to us.改为 2. He lent to me lots of clothes. 改为 3. I put into my pocket when he in wasnt looking. 改为 （put后面加 it/that）4. Im writing to ask you come to our class浙江5. inspired to me to join in activities天津 改为 6. he can have the great happiness of seeing himself to make steady progress广东 改为 Im going to stay in Nottingham by my aunt and uncle when my cousin joins in the Navy. (joins in改为joins) (2007安徽)I am very excited to have accepted an e-mail from you.江西I was invited.The books should be returned.offer sb. sth.he lent to me lots of clothes.(去掉to)I put into my pocket when he in wasnt looking. （put后面加 it/that）Im writing to ask you come to our class浙江Ill send my friend Charlie meet you陕西inspired to me to join in activities天津I am very excited to have accepted an e-mail from you.江西he can have the great happiness of seeing himself to make steady progress广东I had to look up to the same word many times. 改为_You will probably want to join in the stamp collectorsclub 改为_二：不及物动词listen to sb./sth听 figure out想明白，弄清楚 wait for等待wait to dosearch for寻找 learn from向学习/从中学到 settle down定居provide sb. with sth. think over/about考虑 sharewith分享stand uphand in交上Put onput offFell offPick uppick outGet along with sb.Look in look intoregard as把.认为think of aslookas练习题we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.（figure改为figure out）wait your teacher to lead you outside.（wait后加for）Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket.(search后加for)I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off.(with改为about)Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals.think over为仔细考虑之意，而think of/about都有想到之意。Ill send my friend Charlie meet you陕西Im glad to learn that youve been settled down in Boston山东We also had to do plenty of homework, and hand it in on time. (2007陕西)Ghost was regarded “the best car in the world”.m glad to learn that youve been settled down in Boston山东三：动词的时态1. 一般现在时常见标志词if、when、主将从现 练习题Ill send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport when you arrived.陕西I just want to know what the sign said四川if he or she wish安徽When they came here, I will show them around my university (08四川）He told me that Id probably had(have) a heart attack while l started eating less.There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.One of them was(is) that they can earn money.2. 一般过去时常见标志词this morning last year/week/month when sb. was doing last winter vacation, last summer, yesterday, last night/week/month/year.练习题This morning she starts barking even before 5oclock.（starts改为started）However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.（fly-flew）I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to school（改hold为held）She knows what had happened。（knows改为knew）I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.Do you want to know why we move last week? movedOne Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. wentI win a national prize for painting last week.(08全国1）It is five years now since I graduate from No. 3 High School.(08辽宁）Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends (08浙江） Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school. (08重庆）Someone has placed another pair of tickets on top of them! （08陕西）My sister found a bird on the roadside. We named him.Jack and keep(kept) him for about three years.I wasnt worried about it until l go (went)to see the doctor.I will write again and send you the photos we take(took) together.I was a high school student then, from low-income family. So I have(had) to work to support my family.Charles Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royce s car, but soon Rolls arid Royce go(went) into business together.I decided walk around a little before accepting Id have to spend the night in the car .Maybe I can(could) find a telephone.3. 现在完成时for all these years4. 过去完成时by the end of last year练习题 for all these years- we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.（had been改为have been）By the end of last year, my collection has grown to 3000 words. 改成_四：动词的被动语态被动语态的基本结构英语主动语态有16个时态；被动语态常用的有8个，以give为例说明如下：时态动词形式一般现在时Am/is/are given一般过去时Was/were given一般将来时Shall/will be given现在进行时Am/is/are being given过去进行时Was/were being given过去将来时Should/would be given现在完成时Has/have been given过去完成时Had been givenchoose sb. to do -sb. be chosen to do 选择invite sb. to do - sb. be invited to do 邀请练习题1. I had been admitting to a college. 改为 2. The books should be returned. 改为 3. Sometimes all that is need is courage. 改为 4. As is planning，（山东 ） 改为 5. but you are not permit to take them out（安徽） 改为 6. We hung a sign on the front door that was read（四川）改为 7. who have been lived in London（宁夏） 改为 If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games.(08全国2）Where I invited to talk about Tianjin. （08重庆）The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to a supermarket.（2009年全国卷）五： 谓语动词与非谓语混用1. One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. 改为 2. The man did is told and slept really well, wake up before the alarm had even gone off. 改为 3. My summer travel started terribly .I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. 改为 We all enjoyed this precious day greatly remember the time we spent together （08辽宁）As we were all left home at an early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. 改成_At weekends, we would play basketball, swimming in the pool or go for a picnic.改成_六：动词短语1. +to doused to do过去常常做 plan to do计划做want to do sth.想要做 be able to do能够做某事be used to do.被用来 would like to do 想要做某事permit sb. to do 允许某人做某事Stop to doregret to dobe sorry to doforget to do decide to do决定做 1. My best friend Aigulie was used to share her Nang with me改为 I decided walk around a little before accepting Id have to spend the night in the car.2. +doing sth. be /get used to doing sth. enjoy doing sth. look forward to doing devoteto (doing) have difficulty doingprevent sb （from）doing sthstop doingregret doingforget doing be busy doing忙于做When youre on a diet you have to stop eat too much even though you are always hungry.Were busy prepare for our trips.3.+ sb. to do sth. allow sb. to do sth. beg sb. to do sth.get sb. to do sth. tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb. 告诉invite sb.( to do sth.) 邀请4. +sb. do sth.make/let/have sb. do 5. fall asleep6. +sth. to sb.explain sth. to sb. 解释 announce sth. to sb. 宣布 练习题1. My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of day. 改为 2. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. 改为 3. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy. 改为 4. make their friendship to last long 改为 5. Im looking forward to hear from you soon.江西 改为 I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you.(08年全国1）Looking forward to hear from you soon .(08宁夏）Id like to staying there for half a month(08年全国1）Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take them. (08陕西） I have just got some good news to tell to you.（08全国1） wed like to invite for you to the exhibition .(08宁夏）They were used to write on the blackboard and ask us difficult questions. (2007陕西)He permitted to retake the test. （permitted后加me）(2007天津) Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, I still didnt tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates. (2007福建)Now I really enjoy study because Im growing old and know what I want it. (2007陕西)Will you join in the tourist group organized by our school?I found the game excited, and my dad explained for the rules七：情态动词情态动词后不加tomay 练习题Some students may also to save up for our college or future use.(2005全国卷） I headed for the company,feeling sure I would easy finish 300 envelops in five hours to earn the money. （08浙江）Some students may also to(去掉) save up for our college or future use.I decided walk around a little before accepting Id have to spend the night in the car .Maybe I can(could) find a telephone. The problem was that I can(could) still taste the medicine. 第三章 非谓语动词1. +to dothe+序数词+to do as if+to do 1. He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（reach前加to）2. +doingwith .doing by.doinghow about doing sth.? be good at doing. 擅长做. .see/hear/observe/notice/find sb. doing sth.smell sth. burning练习题1. with leaves fallen from the trees重庆 2. being interrupted by neighborhood children ring the bell四川3. How about join us?福建4. He isnt good at talk. talkingI sudden saw the truck lay on the roadside with its four wheels upHe was doing his homework one Sunday morning while he smelt something burnt3. 非谓语做主语Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinnerHavingHave someone around who always worries about the worst isnt really a lot of fun（have改成having）4. 非谓语做宾语I thought by join my classmates in sports I would s