新概念英语1-Lesson7-8.doc

Lesson 7 - Are you a teacher? Lesson 8 - Whats your job?一、教学重点1、语气：特殊疑问句VS一般疑问句。2、词汇：特殊疑问词。3、句型：-Whats your name? -My names Rita. -What nationality are you? -Im Chinese. -Whats your job? -Im a teacher.三、句型1、询问姓名：-Whats your name? (= What is your name?) -My names. (= My name is.) -Whats his/her name? -His/Her name is.2、询问国籍：（1）-Are you French? -Yes, I am. / No, Im not. -Is he/she French? -Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isnt. -Are you French, too? 这里的too是“也”的意思，一般用在肯定句的句尾，前面用逗号隔开（或无）。 -No, I am not. = No, Im not. No, I amnt.（2）-What nationality are you? -Im Italian.=-Whats your nationality? -Im Italian.=-Where are you from? -Im from Italy. -What nationality is he/she? -Hes/Shes.=-Whats his/her nationality? -Hes/Shes.=-Where is he/she from? -Hes/Shes from.3、询问职业：（1）-Are you a teacher? -Yes, I am. / No, Im not. -Is he/she a teacher? -Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isnt.（2）-Whats your job? = What do you do? -Im a keyboard operator. -Whats his/her job? = What does he/she do? -Hes/Shes an engineer.四、总结1、特殊疑问句VS一般疑问句：用法句首词回答方式例句特殊疑问句询问事实内容特殊疑问词根据事实内容回答Whats your name? Whats this?一般疑问句猜测事实与否be动词/助动词/情态动词是或否+简短回答Is this your handbag?Do you like music?3、不定冠词a/an的用法：不定冠词a , an的用法.1.表示泛指，或指某一类人或事(1)Whats this?Its a pen. 2)This is a dictionary. (3)A boy is waiting for you.2.用在某些固定词组中. A bit.； A little； A lot of； have a look at； have a goodgreat time， in a word.3.a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前.an用在与原音音素开头的单词前. An egg；an apple；an old man；an English book；an empty bottle.一个空瓶；an hour,一个小时；an advertisement一个广告；an email.address一个邮件地址(注意:a university一所大学. a useful book；an umbrella一把雨伞； an uncle一位叔叔)定冠词the的用法1.特指某人，某事。(这，那；这些，那些) (1)Open the window,please! (2)The boy in a yellow shirt is my elder brother.(3)The books on the desk are Lucys.2.指上文已提到的人或事. (1)There is a map（泛指） of China,the map(特指) is on the wall. (2)Yesterday my parents took me to a zoo（泛指）.In the zoo (特指)we saw an elephant（泛指）,the elephant (特指)was from America.3.指世界上独一无二的事物.（the sun太阳；the moon月亮；the earth地球） (1)The moon is shining brightly in the sky. (2)The sky is blue.4.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前. (1).the Great Wall.长城 (2).the Summer Palace颐和园(3).the Peoples Farm.人民农场 (4).the Childrens Palace.少年宫5.用在序数词前和形容词最高级前. (1)He lives on the fifth floor. (2)December is the twelfth month of a year. (3)Youre the youngest in your class.(4) The most important thing for us is to keep healthy.6.用在姓氏复数前,表示夫妇俩或全家人.(1)The Greens格林夫妇俩 work in the same factory.(2)The Blacks 布莱克一家人went to New York for a vacation last month.7.用在方位名词前,表示时间,地点.或用于习惯用语中. On the rigntleft在右左边；under the bed.在床下；on the table.在饭桌下；behind the door.在门后；In the end最终；at the same time在同时；in the eastwestsouthnorth 在东西南北方.*不用定冠词的情况.1.表示交通工具,学科名称前.by( bikebustaxitrainplaneboatsubway)；by sea.坐船；by air乘飞机；on foot.步行Have a Chinese上语文课；Have a math lesson上数学课2.节假日,星期,月份前. National Day国庆节；Teachers Day；教师节；Womens Day妇女节；on MondayTuesday；in September；3.在一日三餐,体育类,等名词前. (1)I cooked some noodles for supper/dinner. (2)The old man likes playing chessplaying (soccerbaseball).注意:演奏某种乐器,要加定冠词the. Play the (vio