新概念英语91课讲义.doc

Lesson 91 poor Ian 可怜的伊恩一、单词与短语still：adv.还，仍旧；move：v.搬家；关于move掌握两个短语：move into：搬进、例：Tom moved into a new house last week.汤姆上周搬进新家了。Move out：搬出去；例：When will you move out from the house?你们什么时候从房子里搬出去？miss: v.想念，思念；例：I miss you terribly.我非常想念你。关于miss还需要掌握它另外的一个意思：错过、或者：未赶上、I am afraid that we will miss the train.我担心我们赶不上火车。neighbour: n.邻居；person：n.人；people：n.人们；poor：adj.可怜的；例：What a poor guy he is.多么可怜的一个家伙。poor另外的一个意思是：贫穷的；例：the poor:穷人们； the rich:富人们；二、短语、句型及语法1、He has always been a good neighbour. 他一直是个好邻居。always“总是”的意思，它是一般现在时的显著标志词，一般跟一般现在时连用，但此处always却与现在完成时连用，always与现在完成时连用表示“一向、”或者“总是、”带有强烈的赞同或厌恶感情色彩，例：Ive always believed he was wrong. 我一直认为他是错的。He has always been a good neighbour. 他一直是个好邻居。掌握与always相关的一个常用搭配：be always doing sth: 总是、（带有强烈的感情色彩，表示厌恶或赞许）例：He is always making fun of me.他总是捉弄我。He is always saying the same thing.他总是把一件事说了又说。be always doing sth的用法需要引起注意，在考试中经常作为考点，也是比较容易丢分的知识点。2、He did not want to leave this house.他不想离开这幢房子。在本句中需要引起我们注意的是want的用法，关于want的用法需要掌握以下三点：主语+want sth:想要、，表示主观的希望，想要，例：I want a bottle of water.我想要一瓶水。He wants some books.他想要许多书。want to do sth:想要去做、例：I want to eat an apple.我想要吃个苹果。Tom wants to go swimming.汤姆想去游泳。want sb to do sth:想让某人去做、例：I want my mother to drink some water.我想让妈妈喝点水。She wants me to open the door.她想让我去开门。He wants me to play with him.他想让我陪他玩。3、课文中重要短语集锦：Sell house：卖房子；last week:上周；not yet:还没有；be going to do:按计划打算做、tomorrow morning：明天早晨；I will miss him：我会想他的；move into：搬进、I think、：我想、Give him my regards:代我问候他。三、语法本课需要掌握一个重点语法，即一般将来时。需要掌握一般将来时的训练与应用。一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备去做某事。基本结构一般将来时主要有以下两种基本结构：be going to+动词原形：例：I am going to go swimming tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我将会去游泳。We are going to go shopping tomorrow morning.明天早晨我们要去购物。will/shall+动词原形：例：I will/shall go swimming tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我将会去游泳。We will/shall go shopping tomorrow morning.明天早晨我们要去购物。基本用法一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况，例：Ill let you know as soon as he arrives. 他一到我就通知你。I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。一般将来时表示按计划、打算即将要做的事情，例：We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。They are going to play basketball next week.下周他们打算要去打篮球。句型转换在一般将来时的时态下，由肯定句变成疑问句，只需要把will/shall或者是be going to do中的be提前即可，例：They are going to play basketball next week.（变成疑问句）下周他们打算去打篮球。Are they going to play basketball next week?Yes, they are. No, they arent. I will go swimming tomorrow afternoon.(变成疑问句)明天下午我要去游泳。Will you go swimming tomorrow afternoon?Yes, I will. No, I wont.在一般将来时的时态下，由肯定句变成否定句，只需要在will/shall或者是be going to do中的be后边直接加not即可，例：They are going to play basketball next week.（变成否定句）下周他们打算去打篮球They are not going to play basketball next week.I will go swimming tomorrow afternoon.(变成否定句)明天下午我要去游泳。I will not go swimming tomorrow afternoon.明天下午