如何区分宾语从句和状语从句

如何区分宾语从句和状语从句？,南师附中新城初中宋晴瑛,一、考查宾语从句的引导词。1.由that引导的宾语从句。that可以省略。例：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesntknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.,宾语从句：在句中作及物动词，介词或形容词的宾语。,2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。例：（1）【淮安09】Myfatheroftentellsme_togetalongwithmyclassmates.A.whoB.whereC.howD.what,C,3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：,Iwanttoknowwhether/ifhelivesthere.,注意：宾语从句中有ornot时不用if引导，用whetherornot表示“是否”,如：我将会问他是否能来。,（2）Canyoutellme_theNo.3busstopis?A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how,B,Iwillaskhimwhetherhecancomeornot.,二.考查宾语从句的语序:在含宾语从句的复合句中，不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句一律是用“连接词陈述句语序”，其标点符号由主句来决定。例：Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.Pleasetellmewhenwellhavethemeeting.,【常州09】Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow_?Inordertoprepareforthecomingexam.A.ifheworkshardB.whyhestaysupsolateC.whyishesobusyD.whenhewillstopworking,B,【连云港09】Canyoutellme_forthe60thChinaNationalDay?-Awonderfulparade.A.whatisgoingtobeheldB.whoisgoingtobeinvitedC.howmuchmoneywillberaisedD.howlongwillitlast,A,三.考查宾语从句的时态1.如主句的时态是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况选择各种时态。（主现从不限）如：Millietellsmesheboughtthispurseyesterday.,2.如主句的时态是一般过去时，从句则用相应的过去时态。（主过从四过）如：Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeetingatthattime.,3.如宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态用一般现在时。如：Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.,【常州09】WhenIwasyoung,mygrandfathertoldmethatthesun(rise)intheeast.,rises,状语从句：用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。,一、引导词的选择：,二、状语从句与主句的时态问题1.时间状语从句、条件状语从句与主句的时态不一致。(主句用将来时，而时间、条件状语从句用一般现在时)Ifit_(notrain)tomorrow,we_(go)toclimbthehill.He_(become)asoldierwhenhe_(grow)up.2.since引导的时间状语从句。Itis+时间+since+一般过去时It_(be)tenyearssincewe_(leave)thatcity.,doesntrain,willgo,willbecome,grows,is,left,3.由when、while引导的时间状语从句的时态：主句(过去进行时)+when+从句(一般过去时)主句(一般过去时)+when+从句(过去进行时)主句(一般过去时)+while+从句(过去进行时)主句(过去进行时)+while+从句(过去进行时)注意：看动词为短暂性动词用一般过去时，动词为延续性动词则用过去进行时。Mother_(cook)supperwhenI_(get)homeyesterday.【常州09】John_(chat)withhissonwhilehiswifewascookinginthekitchen.,wascooking,got,waschatting,4.由when、after、before、bythetime引导的时间状语从句的时态：主、从句的谓语动作都已完成，则先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。Whenthey_(get)tothecinemalastnight,the