专转本英语 词汇专题讲座

词汇专题讲座,分类记忆法谐音记忆法分割联想记忆近形对照法词根词缀记忆,1.分类归纳记忆,金钱类：money/cash/currency/strongcurrency/fund/bill/deposit/check/moneyorder/bankdraft/savingsaccount/subsidy/compensation/bonus/allowance/discount/premium/fee/tip/interests,谐音记忆法,exhaust(一个早死的他)-用尽，耗尽，使精疲力尽illumine(一路明)-点亮照亮ambition(俺必胜)-雄心壮志。野心勃勃Pest（拍死它）-害虫Agony(爱过你）-极大的痛苦,近形对照法记忆-比较差异,briefgriefrelief-不(b)简洁，哥(g)悲伤，阿姨(re)说谎(lie)为(f)缓解IngeniousingenuousI创造，U天真Frailflail,词根词缀记忆-最根本，最有效,英语词根词缀2000个左右，最常见的有400个。扩展到1000015000常用的前缀不过40多个，常用的后缀也不会超过60个,Spect-看,Respect-re表示回头或再做一次。回头再看你一眼，就表示尊敬。Inspect-in表示在里面，就是看进去，所以的视察，检查的意思Sus-sus表示下面，表示怀疑Spectacles-是看的东西，因此表示眼镜Spectacular-表示看的东西有很多状态，表示壮观的Spectator-or表示人，因此表示观众Retrospect-retro表示向后，因此是回顾。,It=go,Exitex=outgooutVisitvis=see(vision,visual),goandseeCircuitgocircleAmbitionamb=around,ambition=goaround.古罗马竞选制度为选举人游走四方，发表演说以笼络人心，以赢得选票。,Spir气,Aspire一口气Inspire注入一口气Expire呼出气Respire反复呼气Conspire共同呼吸,利用词缀模糊记忆单词dis=apart,Dissolve（溶解）dissipate(消散）disseminate（散布）dismiss（遣散）Disperse（消散，分散）dismantle（拆开）dispense（分发）discrete（分离的）Distribute（分配）,常用前缀,Anti-against,oppositetoAnti-JapaneseWarAntarcticAuto-selfAutomobileautocracyBe-tomake（视作）BefoolbelittlebefriendBi-doubleBicyclebicoloredbipolar,Bio-lifeBiochemistrybiologyCenti-hundredCentigradecentimeterCo=col=com=con=cor-togetherCooperatecoexistencecolleaguecollectCompanionconcentratecorrelatecorruptContra=counter-againstContrarycontrastcounterbalancecounterattack,De-downDefrostdecentralizeDis-apart,away/notDisabledisadvantagedisagreeEn=em-in,into(使。成为/处于某种状态）EnableendangerencourageenrichEx-outofExportexcludeEx-formerEx-presidentex-wife,Extra-beyondExtraordinaryextranuclearextremeFore-beforeForetellforeseeforefatherforeheadIn=il=im=ir-inside/notInlandimportillegalillogicalirregularirrelevantInter-betweenInternationalinteraction,Intra-withinIntranetintrastateKilo-thousandKilometerkilogramMacro-large,longMacroeconomicsmacromoleculeMicro-small,shortMicroeconomicsmicroscope,Mal-badly,illMalnutritionmaltreatmid-middleMid-agedmidnightMini-smallMinibusminiskirtMis-wrong(ly)MistakemisapplymisunderstandMono-single,soleMonoplanemonorail,Out-beyondOutnumberoutdooutweighoutliveOver-above,beyondOverworkoveruseoveractPoly-manyPolysyllablepolycentricPost-afterPostwarpostgraduatePre-beforePrecautionprewarpredict,Pseudo-falsePseudosciencepseudopregnantpseudonameRe-again,backRecallrebuildSemi-halfSemiconductorsemiofficialsemiannualSub-under(suc,suf,sug,sum,sup,sur,sus)SubconscioussubtitlesubwaySuper-above,overSuperbsupersonicsuperpower,Tele-faroffTelecommunicationtelescopeteleviewThem/thermo-heatThermometerTrans-beyond,acrossTransformtransittransportTri-threeTriangletricycletripletrisectionUltra-beyondUltramarineultrasonic,Un-noUnder-beneathUnderageunderestimateunderdevelopedundertakeunderline,名词后缀归类,表示人或物的后缀An,arian,ian,ant,ent,ee,er,or,ar,ese,ess,ist表示“性质、状态、动作、行为等”（构成抽象名词）Ability/ibility,age,al,ance/ence.ancy/ency,cy,dom,ery,hood,ion/ition/ation/sion,ism,ity/ty.ment,ness,ship,ure,表示学科的Ics，（o）logy表示数量FulHandfulroomful,动词后缀：使。化En，ify，ise/ize,形容词后缀归类,表示“具有。性质的”Al,an,arian,ian,ant/ent,ary/ory,ate,ese,ic(al),some表示“充满或缺乏”FreeDuty-freeworry-free,FulHopefulusefulLess