深圳新版英语8年级上 Unit2 单词词组知识点.doc

授课时间：2017.9. 15 年级：八年级上 层次：基础班Unit 2 课堂词汇、知识点VocabularyEnglish词性ChineseEnglish词性ChinesenumbergraininstructionschessboardcheckdoublegramrestsongoldchessinsteadIndiarealizeWisecopychallengecorrectlypromisetrafficprizeaccident词性变化1.number 数字,号码 n.-v. 给编号2.India 印度 n.-n. 印度人 -adj. 印度(人)的3.gold 金子 n.-adj. 金色的 相似的有： wood 木头 n.-adj. 木头制的 wool 羊毛 n.-adj. 羊毛制的4. correctly 准确无误地 adv.-adj. 准确的5.rest 剩余部分 n.-v. 休息 常用句型：have a rest the rest of Phrase1.a long time ago 2.challenge sth to sth 3.and so on 4.copy down 5.from then on 6.instead of 7.the rest of 8.take place 9.a number of 10.the number of 11.so that+句子 12.in order to do sth 同义词转换1. check= = 检查 2,wise= = 超过3.prize= 奖赏 4,instead of= 代替5.double= = 加倍 6,realize= 意识到7.correct= 正确的 8,finally= 最后9.at first= 起初 10. reply to= 回答课堂练习一 从下面每小题的三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。( ) 1. The king would like to play a game.A, want B. would love C. wish ( ) 2. Follow my suggestions and youll succeed.A, advices B. advice C. idea ( ) 3. Since then, she has become careful and hardworking.A, From now on B. Since now C. From then on( ) 4. Do you realize the danger in this area?A, face B. think C. understand ( ) 5. Finally, we worked out the math problem.A, At last B. Truly C. At first( ) 6. Lucy will go to the meeting instead of me.A, in need of B. in place of C. in danger of ( ) 7. I will reply to your question this evening.A, think B. wonder C. answer ( ) 8. It is very wise of you to learn English well.A, foolish B. clever C. wonderful( ) 9. Human beings should be kind to all things around them.A, Animals B. Plants C. People二根据句子意思，从下面的选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。( ) 1. If you that something is true, you become aware of that fact or understand it. A, include B. invent C. realize( ) 2. A is money or something valuable that is given to someone who has the best results in a competition or game. A, mind B. prize C. habit( ) 3. Will you fix up the machine according to the , David?-No problems. A, instructions B. inventions C. invitations( ) 4. When will you leave for Shenzhen?-Mmlet me my schedule(日程安排). A, check B. make C. think( ) 5. means activities of teaching. A, Instructions B. Expression(表情) C. Inventions( ) 6. He was to give up smoking. -So he is. A, kind B. wise C. foolish( ) 7. The No. 2 Middle school us to a game of football.-Then we must do our best. A, challenged B. created C. celebrated( ) 8. What happened?-A / An . A man was hit by a car. A, story B. game C. accident( ) 9. Can you to keep the secret?-Of course. I wont tell anyone else. A, refuse B. mind C. promise( ) 10. Id like bowls of rice. One is for myself and the other two are for my parents. A, one B. two C. three( ) 11. , you can work out the Maths problem easily. A, In this way B. On the way C. In a way( ) 12. Whats on the desk?-There some books. A, is B. are C. be( ) 13. We had a party having class last Friday. A, instead B. instead of C. but( ) 14. If I free next Sunday, I to the farm with you. A, will be, will go B. am, will go C. will be, go三用所给单词的正确形式填空。1, He ordered his men (run) fast.2, The supermarket is in the (nine) floor.3, My mother promised (buy) a new bike for me.4, We all know that Mary is the (five) month of a year.5, He has more than three (hundred) books.四完型填空。 A generous gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a 1 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after 2 with parents. I think this is because they dont often have a talk with each other. Parents now 3 more time in the office, 4 they dont have much time to stay with their children. As times passes, they both feel that they dont have the _5 topic(题目) to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more with your 6 , get to know them and 7 them. And for children, show your 8 to your parents. They are the people who love you. So 9 them your thoughts. In this way, you 10 have a better understanding of each other. ( ) 1.A. message B. call C. report D. letter( ) 2. A. talk B. argue C. fight D. play( ) 3. A. spend B. stay C. work D. have( ) 4. A. because B. if C. but D. so( ) 5. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good( ) 6. A. business B. children C. work D. office( ) 7. A. get on well with B. look after C. understand D. love( ) 8. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings( ) 9. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say( ) 10. A. can B. should C. must D. would五语法填空。These days many people are 1. (interest) in control(控制) weight. It is very popular among people. Everybody hopes to become thin 2. (quick). Some people even take medicine. Do you know how 3. (control) weight? Please read on and remember the following 4. (tip小窍门).Tip 1 You should eat only when you are hungry. Dont eat if you dont feel hungry.Tip 2 You should eat only food that is good 5. your health. Dont eat junk food such as hamburgers and French fries.Tip 3 It is better to prepare your own food instead of 6. (eat) out. When you eat out, you may eat too much. That can make you become 7. (fat).Tip 4 Dont forget 8. (think) about changing your lifestyle. For example, turn off the TV and the computer and get some exercise every day.Remember not to be too strict with yourself. Give 9. some time to find the 10. (good) way to control your weight.六阅读理解。 The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes youll get your words mixed up(混合) and people wont understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldnt understand them. But if you sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. Its better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they dont understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is :” Dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”( ) 1. The writer thinks that the best way for you