煤矿专业常用英语词汇(已整理).doc

煤矿专业词汇1. 综合词汇Coal Mine Resources Development and Utilization Plan 煤炭资源开发利用方案Description 说明书Revised 修改地China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co., Ltd 中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司addendum 附加物，附录Engineering No. 工程编号Construction Size 建设规模Inner Mongolia 内蒙古the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区Location（矿井）位置Subordinative Relationship of the Mine 隶属关系subordinativesb:dintiv adj. 从属的,表示从属关系的drilling and blasting 炮掘mining method 采煤方法coal seam 煤层coal thickness（m） 煤厚strike length(m) 走向长度incline width(m) 倾向宽度mining height(m) 开采高度（采高）specific gravity(t/m3) 容重daily cycle日循环数drivage per cycle(m) 日循环进度（指掘进）output per cycle(t) 循环产量daily output(t) 日产量coal recovered(10kt) 煤炭回收量（万吨）remarks 备注drivage n. 掘进driving place, developing face 掘进工作面stoping n.(stope的ing形式) 回采development n.开拓mining n.开采total planned drivage（m）计划掘进总长度mining team No.1 综采一队developing team No.2 掘进二队Subtotal 小计Total 合计Grandtotal 总计Working face ID 工作面编号detail list, breakdown 明细表Contents 目录Chapter 章Section 节General situations 概况Overview 概述Traffic and location 交通位置Natural geography 自然地理Enterprise type 企业性质Preparation basis 编制依据Status quo and forecast of mineral demand 矿产品的需求现状及预测Coal price analysis 煤炭产品价格分析General situations of mineral resources 矿产资源概况Minefield structure and geological feature 井田构造及地质特征Mining conditions and Hydrogeology conditions 开采技术条件及水文地质条件Mineral resources reserves 矿产资源储量Comments on Geological survey Report 对地质勘探报告的评述Construction Plan 建设方案Mining Plan 开采方案Water prevention and control program 防治水方案Prevention of the gas and coal dust explosion 防治瓦斯、煤尘爆炸Mine fire prevention 矿井防灭火Minefield development and mining 井田开拓与开采Mine characteristic and development principle 矿井特点及开发原则Minefield development 井田开拓underground mining 井下开采Coal processing 煤的加工，煤的洗选Coal quality 煤质Environmental protection 环境保护Major sources of pollution and pollutants 主要污染源和主要污染物Ecological changes caused by mine development 矿井开发引起的生态变化Designed with environmental protection standards设计采用的环境保护标准Preliminary plan of pollution control 控制污染的初步方案Development Plan Brief Conclusions 开发方案简要结论Available reserves of mine design, design duty and service life 设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限product scheme 产品方案Mine industrial field location and scheme of mining and development 井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案Brief assessments for engineering project 对工业项目的简要评述Issues and suggestions 存在的问题及建议attached Document 附件entrustment letter 委托书Record-Keeping Certification 备案证明Review Opinions on Report for 评审意见书Attached drawings 附图attached file （邮件的）附件Surface and underground map of 井上下对照图plane map 平面图section map 剖面图Mining area 矿区范围Geological and Topographic map 地质地形图General Layout Plan of 总平面布置图geographic coordinate 地理坐标Its traffic is comparatively convenient 交通较为方便Topography and landform 地形和地貌The mining area topographic dissection is intense 矿区地形切割强烈dry season 干季，旱季rainy season 雨季private enterprise 民营企业，私营企业minable coal seams 可采煤层one-third(1/3) coking coal1/3焦煤the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and 25%原煤灰分为15%-25%the total sulphur contents of raw coals are between 0.2% and 0.5%. 全硫0.2%-0.5%production 生产，产量（指宏观的）product 产品（指微观的）civilian use 民用Coal preparation plant（CPP） 洗煤厂Preface 前言be administered by the authorities of行政区划隶属于（准格尔旗窑沟乡）管辖workload，workvolume 工程量（工作量）commissioning 投产shaft bottom 井底车场working face 工作面haulageway，haulage roadway 运输巷main haulageway 运输大巷main roadway 大巷track transport, track haulage 轨道运输trackless transport 无轨运输track roadway 轨道巷air-return roadway 回风巷roadway 巷道shaft 井筒incline, inclined shaft 斜井shaft, vertical shaft 竖井vertical shaft development 竖井开拓mine construction 矿井建设mine construction volume 矿建工程量district 采区roof顶板floor底板false roof 伪顶immediate roof 直接顶main roof老顶roof stability 顶板稳定性working face 回采工作面，采煤工作面coal mining method 采煤方法blast-winning technology 爆破采煤工艺mining level 开采水平longwall mining on the strike 走向长壁采煤法advancing mining 前进式开采retreating mining 后退式开采upward mining 上行式开采downward mining 下行式开采belt transporter 胶带输送机extensible belt transporter 可伸缩胶带输送机belt 胶带，皮带belt roadway 皮带巷transfer 转载，转运transfer point 转载点transloader 转载机coal mining 采煤caving the roof放顶inclined roadway 斜巷level working，horizontal working 平巷shaft sinking and drifting 井巷工程setup room 切眼adit 平硐tunnel 隧道shaft mouth 井口main shaft 主井air shaft, ventilating shaft 风井synchronize 使同步roadway support 巷道支护shield（support） 采煤支架（掩护式支架）chock-shield 支撑掩护式支架2. 矿山机械2.1. 采煤机械coal winning machinery 采煤机械coal cutter 截煤机（用于煤层内掏槽的采煤机械）cutter-loader 截装机（兼有掏槽和装煤功能的截煤机）coal winning machine 采煤机shearer, shearer-loader 滚筒采煤机trepanner 钻削采煤机continuous miner 连续采煤机conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit普通机械化采煤机组（高档普采机组）即采煤机+单体液压支柱fully-mechanized coal winning face unit 综合机械化采煤机组（综采机组）即采煤机+综合液压支架machine height机身高度：自采煤工作面底板至采煤机机身上表面的高度cutting height 截割高度：简称截高，采高。web, web depth 截深：采煤机械工作机构每次切入煤体或岩体内的深度working mechanism 工作机构cutting drum 截割滚筒cutting unit 截割部haulage speed 牵引速度internal(external) spraying内（外）喷雾safety winch 安全绞车：又称防滑绞车，用于防止采煤机械下滑的专用绞车2.2. 掘进机械road heading machinery, driving machinery 掘进机械roadheader 掘进机shaft boring machine, shaft borer 钻井机raise boring machine 反井钻机：又称天井钻机，先正向钻出导向孔，再反向（自下而上）扩孔钻凿立井或斜井的钻机。2.3. 钻孔机械drilling machine 钻机down-the-hole drill 潜孔钻机roofbolter锚杆钻机air pick 风镐electric coal drill 煤电钻electric rock drill 岩石电钻hammer drill 凿岩机drill carriage 凿岩台车bit, bore bit 钻头drill rod 钻杆2.4. 运输机械Loader 装载机械coal loader 装煤机conveying 输送track transport 轨道运输trackless transport 无轨运输mine car 矿车man car 人车belt conveyor 带式输送机extensible belt conveyor 可伸缩带式输送机drum滚筒armored face conveyor (AFC) 可弯曲刮板输送机（溜子）drive unit 驱动装置drive head unit 机头部drive end unit 机尾部winch 绞车overhead monorail 单轨吊车，单轨吊2.5. 矿井提升Cage 罐笼Skip 箕斗single or double skip 单箕斗或双箕斗effective skip capacity 箕斗有效提升能力mine winder, mine hoist 矿井提升机winding drum 卷筒friction hoisting 摩擦式提升drum winding 缠绕式提升main rope 主绳tail rope 尾绳head sheave, sheave wheel 天轮headframe 井架hydraulic support, powered support 液压支架single hydraulic support 单体液压支柱shield 掩护式支架chock-shield 支撑掩护式支架sublevel caving hydraulic support 放顶煤支架3. 地面设施head lamp, cap lamp 矿灯operation instruction 作业规程Air-return shaft 回风井Boilers 锅炉coal stock yard 储煤场dormitory 宿舍楼heaters 加热器machine repair shop 机修车间main inclined shaft, main incline 主斜井material warehouse 材料库service inclined shaft 副斜井sewage treatment plant 污水处理站power equipment 供电设备site discussions, discussions on site 现场交流storage bunkers 储煤仓bunkerage 储煤设施surface production system 地面生产系统winch room 绞车房office building 办公楼locker rooms and bathhouse 更衣室和浴室conference room 会议室living quarters 住处，生活区4. 煤炭加工及煤质run-of-mine, ROM, r.o.m.coal 毛煤：煤矿生产出来未经过任何加工处理的煤。raw coal 原煤：从毛煤中选出规定粒度的矸石以后的煤。coal preparation plant (CPP) 洗煤厂，选煤厂gravity concentration 重力选煤jigging 跳汰选煤coal flotation 浮选clean coal 精煤：又称洗精煤middlings 中煤：经过分选获得的灰分介于精煤与矸石之间的产品。Tailings 尾煤Yield 产率，回收率Recovery 回收率coal sample 煤样coal for coking 炼焦用煤coking coal 炼焦煤non-coking coal非炼焦煤oxidized coal 氧化煤weathered coal 风化煤International Classification of Coal in Seam 国际煤层煤分类low rank coal 低煤阶煤medium rank coal 中煤阶煤high rank coal 高煤阶煤coal grade 煤的品位：煤中含有杂质的程度。high grade coal 高品位煤：按国际煤层煤分类，干基灰分小于10%的煤。medium grade coal 中品位煤：干基灰分等于或大于10%，小于20%的煤。low grade coal 低品位煤：干基灰分等于或大于20%，小于30%Chinese Coal Classification 中国煤炭分类meagre coal 贫煤meagre lean coal 贫瘦煤lean coal 瘦煤：变质程度高的烟煤。单独炼焦时，大部分能够结焦。primary coking coal 焦煤：变质程度较高的烟煤。单独炼焦时，生成的胶质体热稳定性好，所得交谈的块度大，裂纹少，强度高。fat coal 肥煤：变质程度中等的烟煤。1/3 coking coal1/3焦煤：介于焦煤、肥煤和气煤之间的、含中等或较高的挥发份的强粘结性煤。单独炼焦时，能生成强度较高的焦炭。gas-fat coal 气肥煤gas coal 气煤1/2 medium caking coal 1/2中粘煤long flame coal 长焰煤weakly caking coal 弱粘煤non-caking coal 不粘煤humic acid 腐植酸proximate analysis of coal 煤的工业分析total moisture 全水分ash 灰分volatile matter挥发分fixed carbon 固定碳total sulfur 全硫apparent density 视密度tar yield 焦油产率char yield 半焦产率coal blending 配煤coal modification 煤改质5. 煤矿开采mining area capacity 矿区规模feasibility study for mining area exploitation 矿区开发可行性研究general design of mining area 矿区总体设计general surface layout of mining area 矿区地面总体布置(underground) mine field boundary 井田境界(underground) mine field size井田尺寸Production scale of mine 矿井井型：按矿井设计年生产能力大小划分的类型，一般分为大型、中型、小型矿井三种。surface mine capacity 露天矿规模thin seam 薄煤层medium-thick seam 中厚煤层thick seam 厚煤层flat seam 近水平煤层gently inclined seam 缓倾斜煤层inclined seam 倾斜煤层steep seam 急倾斜煤层mine feasibility study矿井可行性研究surface mine feasibility study 露天矿可行性研究mine design 矿井设计surface mine design 露天矿设计preliminary mine design 矿井初步设计preliminary surface mine design露天矿初步设计mine construction design矿井施工设计surface mine construction design 露天矿施工设计designed mine reserves 矿井设计储量designed surface mine reserves 露天矿设计储量workable mine reserves 矿井可采储量workable surface mine reserves 露天矿可采储量reserve factor of mine reserves 储量备用系数designed mine capacity 矿井设计生产能力designed surface mine capacity 露天矿设计生产能力coal-seam production capacity 煤层产出能力mine life, service life 矿井服务年限surface mine life 露天矿服务年限mine development design 矿井开拓设计surface mine development design 露天矿开拓设计mining-district design, panel design 采区设计6. 矿井开拓mine field development 井田开拓vertical shaft development 立井开拓inclined shaft development 斜井开拓drift development 平硐开拓combined development 综合开拓areas development 分区域开拓horizon 阶段horizon interval 阶段高度inclined length of horizon 阶段斜长mining level 开采水平subsidiary level 辅助水平lift, level interval 开采水平垂高shaft deepening 矿井延深preparation in district 采区准备district, panel 采区sublevel 分段district sublevel 区段strip 分带advancing mining 前进式开采upward mining 上行式开采downward mining 下行式开采development roadway 开拓巷道preparation roadway 准备巷道gateway, gate 回采巷道，顺槽blind shaft, staple shaft 暗井draw shaft 溜井chute 溜眼cross-cut 石门district cross-cut 采区石门main cross-cut 主石门main roadway 大巷main haulage roadway, main haulageway 运输大巷gathering main roadway 集中大巷main return airway 总回风巷rise, raise 上山dip 下山main rise 主要上山main dip 主要下山district rise 采区上山district dip 采区下山district station, district inset 采区车场crossheading 联络巷：曾称为“横贯”，即联络两条巷道的短巷。coal pillar 煤柱7. 采煤方法coal mining method 采煤方法working face 采煤工作面development face 掘进工作面gate development face 顺槽掘进工作面exhausting type ventilation system 抽出式通风系统diesel generator back-up system 柴油发电机备用系统exhaust fans 风机，排风扇service incline 副斜井main incline 主斜井service incline 副斜井waste rock 废石，矸石hoist vt. 提升Coalbed Methane 煤层气，瓦斯Qinglong transformer station at 110kV 青龙110kv变电站Facility 设施Equipment 设备mine surface facilities 矿井地面设施coal mining technology 采煤工艺，回采工艺longwall face (LW face) 长壁工作面：长度一般在50m以上的采煤工作面。shortwall face 短壁工作面：长度在50m以下wall 煤壁mining height 采高open-off cut 开切眼face-end, face end 工作面端头：长壁工作面两端与巷道衔接的地段。mining starting line 始采线terminal line 终采线gob, goaf 采空区haulage gateway, headgate, belt gate 工作面运输巷，运输顺槽，下顺槽return airway, tailgate, air-return gate 工作面回风巷，回风顺槽，上顺槽coal cutting 破煤blast-winning technology 爆破采煤工艺，炮采conventionally-mechanized coal winning technology (Con-Mech) 普通机械化采煤工艺，普采(高档普采)fully-mechanized coal winning technology 综合机械化采煤工艺，综采fully-mechanized longwall face(FM LW face)综采长壁工作面blasting loading 爆破装煤working cycle 工作循环advance of working cycle 循环进度，循环进尺fully-seam mining 整层开采，即一次采全高slicing 分层开采room, chamber 煤房room mining 房式采煤法：每隔一定距离开采煤房，在煤房之间保留煤柱以支撑顶板的采煤方法。room and pillar mining 房柱式采煤法：每隔一定距离设置一个煤房，之间有煤柱支撑顶板，先采煤房直至边界，然后再后退采出煤房之间煤柱的采煤方法。shield mining 掩护式支架采煤法horizontal slicing 水平分层采煤法longwall mining with sublevel caving 长壁放顶煤采煤法drawing interval 放煤步距：用放顶煤采煤法时，沿工作面推进方向前后两次放煤的间距。drawing sequence 放煤顺序virgin rock 原岩surrounding rock 围岩mining-induced stress 采动应力roof 顶板floor 底板false roof 伪顶：位于煤层之上随采随落的极不稳定的岩层，一般厚度在0.5m以下。immediate roof 直接顶main roof 老顶：位于直接顶或煤层之上，通常厚度及岩石强度较大、难于垮落的岩层。roof stability 顶板稳定性strong strata, hard strata 坚硬岩层weak strata, soft strata 松软岩层fractured roof 破碎顶板caving the roof 放顶initial caving 初次放顶forced caving 强制放顶face width 控顶距：采煤工作面中煤壁至末排支柱的顶梁后端，或至放顶柱之间的距离。caving interval 放顶步距：相邻两次放顶的间隔距离。roof fall 顶板冒落partial roof fall 局部顶板冒落rib spalling 片帮roof caving 顶板垮落frictional prop 摩擦支柱hydraulic prop （单体）液压支柱single hydraulic prop 单体液压支柱prop-setting angle 迎山角：俗称“抢山”，即在有一定倾角的煤层中安设支柱时，支柱与顶底板法线形成的3-5的向上的偏角。roof bolting with bar and wire mesh 锚梁网支护roof ripping 挑顶floor dinting 卧底supporting 支护shaft and drift supporting 井巷支护temporary supporting 临时支护permanent supporting 永久支护advance supporting 超前支护combined supporting 联合支护bolt, rockbolt 锚杆roof bolt 顶锚杆rib bolt 帮锚杆bolt supporting 锚杆支护guniting 喷浆支护bolting and shotcreting 锚喷支护bolting with wire mesh 锚网支护bolting and shotcreting with wire mesh 锚喷网支护8. 矿井通风Mine ventilation system 矿井通风系统air-intake 进气量air speed 风速9. 瓦斯coal bed methane (CBM) 瓦斯，煤层气mine methane gas 矿井瓦斯methane gas emission 瓦斯涌出relative gas emission rate 相对瓦斯涌出量methane gas emissions on a relative basisabsolute gas emission rate 绝对瓦斯涌出量methane gas emissions on a absolute basisgas explosion 瓦斯爆炸gas content in coal seam 煤层瓦斯含量gassy mine 高瓦斯矿井low gaseous mine 低瓦斯矿井coal (rock) and gas outburst mine 煤（岩）与瓦斯突出矿井gas drainage 瓦斯抽放10. 粉尘Dust 粉尘mine dust 矿尘coal dust 煤尘rock dust 岩尘airborne dust 浮尘dust concentration 粉尘浓度coal dust explosion 煤尘爆炸dust suppression in mine 煤矿防尘water curtain 水幕11. 煤炭科技总论coal science 煤炭科学coal technology 煤炭技术coalfield 煤田mining area 矿区mine field 矿田mine 矿山，矿井coal mine 煤矿surface mine 露天矿surface coal mine 露天煤矿coal geology 煤田地质学coal exploration 煤田地质勘探mine surveying 矿山测量mine construction 矿山建设coal mining 采煤，采煤学underground mining 地下开采surface mining 露天开采mining system engineering 采矿系统工程model of mineral deposits 矿床模型model of mining system optimization 采矿系统优化模型coal mine machinery 煤矿机械mine mechanical engineering 矿山机械工程mine transportation, mine haulage 矿山运输mine hoisting 矿山提升mine ventilation, underground ventilation 矿井通风mine safety 煤矿安全coal environmental protection 煤炭环境保护caol processing 煤炭加工coal utilization, comprehensive utilization of coal 煤的综合利用coal preparation 选煤coal chemistry 煤化学coal conversion 煤转化clean coal technology 洁净煤技术12. 露天开采技术surface coal mine 露天煤矿open-pit 露天采场overburden 表土，剥离物mountain surface mine 山坡露天矿pit mine 凹陷露天矿pit limit 露天开采境界pit slope 露天采场边帮final pit slope 最终边帮working slope 工作帮working slope face 工作帮坡面non-working slope face 非工作帮坡面slope angle 帮坡角pit bottom 露天采场坑底surface boundary line 地表境界线floor boundary line 底部境界线foot slope 底帮top slope 顶帮end slope 端帮stripping 剥离waste 剥离物，废石stripping ratio 剥采比overall stripping ratio 平均剥采比pit-limit stripping ratio 境界剥采比economic stripping ratio 经济剥采比peak of stripping 剥离高峰operational stripping ratio 生产剥采比stripping balance 剥采比均衡dump 排土场external dump 外部排土场inner dump 内部排土场bench 台阶berm 平盘bench height 台阶高度bench slope 台阶坡面bench edge 坡顶线bench toe 坡底线bench angle 台阶坡面角working berm 工作平盘haulage berm 运输平盘safety berm 安全平盘cleaning berm 清扫平盘surface mine development 露天矿开拓main access 出入沟external access 外部沟internal access 内部沟duouble side ditch 双侧沟hillside ditch 单侧沟pioneer cut 开段沟ramp 坑线permanent ramp 固定坑线mining sequence 开采顺序mining by areas 分区开采mining by stages 分期开采front 工作线parallel advance 平行推进fan advance 扇形推进pit deepening 采场延深discontinuous mining technology 间断开采工艺continuous mining technology 连续开采工艺semi-continuous mining technology 半连续开采工艺combined mining technology 综合开采工艺loading 采装cut 采掘带block 采掘区cut width 采宽working face 工作面up digging 上挖down digging 下挖level loading 平装upper level loading 上装lower level loading 下装bench group 组合台阶limit grade 限制坡度dumping 排土dumping plough 排土犁capacity of surface mine 露天矿生产能力slope slide 滑坡slope stability 边坡稳定性slope reinforcement 边帮加固13. 洗煤厂compound coal dry-cleaning machine 复合式干选机motor-driven single-girder crane 电动单梁起重机dry separation, dry cleaning 干选（洗煤厂）：干式洗煤air jig 风力跳汰机The flowchart of the FDC coking plant as follows 福龙煤化焦化厂流程图如下The flowchart of the FDC CPP is shown below 福龙煤化洗煤厂流程图如下coking coal 焦煤fat coal 肥煤clean coal 精煤power coal 末煤lump coal 块煤tramp iron removal 除铁refuse silo，waste rock bunker 矸石仓middlings silo，middlings bunker 中煤仓clean coal bunker 精煤仓a rated capacity of 额定生产能力为heavy media cyclones (HMC) 重介质旋流器froth flotation 泡沫浮选工艺100,000tonne capacity raw coal stockpile area 10万吨容量的原煤储煤场feed to 供应给coal preparation 煤炭洗选along with 和一起overflow 溢流underflow 底流moisture 水分filter press 压滤机dewatering 脱水作用covered 室内的，隐蔽的screen 筛选be sufficient to 对来说足够了horizontal centrifuge 卧式离心机approximately 大约，大概install 安装，安置be shipped to 运送到Liulin County Power Generation plant 柳林县发电厂be disposed of 处理掉discharge 排放landfill sites 垃圾填埋场expansions and restructurings 改扩建take over 接收，接管commence 开始，着手recommence 重新开始dewater 脱水，排水drain off water 排水pit bottom 井底车场14. 其他development crew 掘进队Gate development follows the mine floor horizon 顺槽沿底板掘进。Gates are 24 m apart, with crosscuts spaced every 100 m.